Studies of space-time activity patterns and fear in urban landscapes

城市景观中的时空活动模式与恐惧研究

• 批准号: 7921359
• 负责人: DOUGLAS J WIEBE
• 金额: $ 13.51万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-01 至 2014-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7921359
• 关键词: Adolescent; Affect; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Area; Award; Beds; Case-Control Studies; Characteristics; Child; Cities; Computer software; Crime; Data; Data Analyses; Disease; Drug usage; Environment; Epidemiology; Exposure to; Failure; Feeling; Fostering; Fright; Grant; Hand; Health; Heart Rate; Home environment; Hour; Independent Scientist Award; Injury; Interview; Knowledge; Laws; Life; Link; Location; Maps; Measurement; Monitor; Municipalities; Neighborhoods; Outcome; Pattern; Persons; Philadelphia; Physiological; Pilot Projects; Population; Proxy; Records; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Resolution; Risk; Route; Safety; Schools; Scientist; Sleep; Social Environment; Stress; Time; Training; Travel; Violence; assault; base; case control; cohort; comparison group; experience; follow-up; improved; monitoring device; novel; novel strategies; population based; programs; response; skills; social; weapons

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal is for a 5-year Independent Scientist Award (K02) to pursue a focused research agenda in injury epidemiology. The applicant is the recipient of one R01 grant entitled the Space-Time Adolescent Risk Study (STARS, R01AA014944). The STARS is an ongoing population-based case-control study of adolescents (10-19 years) to determine how consuming alcohol and being near alcohol outlets affects the risk of being assaulted by gunshot or other weapon. The objective of this K02 application is to complete new research analyses of data from the applicant's current R01 grant as well as training to enhance the applicant's existing skills in analyzing activity pattern data with spatial and temporal (space-time) aspects. The studies that will be completed will investigator the impact of the built environment (social disorder, physical disorder, and alcohol outlets) on adolescents' fear of being assaulted, which appears to have profound negative effects on health but is very poorly understood given that the dynamics of studying this issue are daunting. This K02 award will provide the investigator the protected time needed to foster creative ideas and supplement his training and to be productive conducting research n this area of study. At the completion of the award period he will be firmly established as an independent scientist in injury epidemiology and will have made several important advances.

描述（由申请人提供）：该提案是为期5年的独立科学家奖（K02），旨在攻读伤害流行病学的重点研究议程。申请人是一项名为“时空青少年风险研究”（Stars，R01AA014944）的R01赠款的接受者。这些明星是一项基于人群的基于人群的病例对照研究（10 - 19年），以确定饮酒和靠近酒精渠道如何影响被枪声或其他武器殴打的风险。该K02应用程序的目的是完成申请人当前R01赠款数据的新研究分析，以及培训，以增强申请人在使用空间和时间（时空）方面分析活动模式数据时的现有技能。将要完成的研究将调查建筑环境（社会障碍，身体障碍和酒精渠道）对青少年害怕受到殴打的影响，这似乎对健康产生了深远的负面影响，但鉴于研究这个问题的动态令人生畏，因此非常了解。该K02奖将为调查员提供培养创意和补充他的培训所需的受保护时间，并在研究领域进行研究。在颁奖期结束时，他将被牢固地确立为伤害流行病学的独立科学家，并将取得一些重要的进步。