A History of the Lamaze Method in the USSR, France and the US, 1930-80

拉马兹方法在苏联、法国和美国的历史，1930-80 年

基本信息

批准号：
7761139
负责人：
Paula A Michaels
金额：
$ 5万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF IOWA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-07-01 至 2012-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7761139
关键词：
Achievement Address Adherence Adopted Advocate Ally American Americas Analgesics Anesthesia procedures Anesthetics Attention Awareness Back Bathing Belief Beneficence Birth Blood Circulation Books Boston Breast Feeding Breathing British Calisthenic Caregivers Caring Case Study Cessation of life Child Childbirth Cities Climate Clinic Coin Communities Congresses Contracts Country Critiques Crying Dentistry Development Discipline of obstetrics Drops Drug Industry Economics Education Educational process of instructing Employee Strikes Environment Epidural Anesthesia Epistemology Europe Evolution Extinction (Psychology)Eye Face FarGo Fathers Female Film Flowers Foundations France Freudian psychology Funding Gender Goals Grant Gynecology Head Health Hearing Heart Height History of Medicine Home environment Hospital Administrators Hospitals Household Housing Husband Hybrids Hypnosis Immersion Investigative Technique Individual International Internet Iron Labor Pain Lactation Leadership Left Leg Life Light Link Mainstreaming Manuscripts Massage Medical Medical Economics Medical History Medicine Methods Midwife Midwifery Morphine Moscow Mothers Movement Muscle Myocardial Infarction Names Natural Childbirth New York New York City Newborn Infant North America Northern Africa Nurse Midwives Nursing Schools Pain Pain management Painless Paper Parents Paris, France Patients Pattern Permeability Pharmaceutical Preparations Physicians Physiology Play Policies Politics Positioning Attribute Pregnancy Preparation Printing Private Practice Psychologist Public Health Publications Publishing Qualifying Reading Recording of previous events Relative (related person)Relaxation Techniques Research Resort Rest Role Route Running Rural Schools Science Scopolamine Shapes Sleep Societies Soil Solutions Source Staging Study Section Suggestion Sweat Sweating Techniques Technology Time Training Travel USSR Ukraine United Kingdom United States United States National Library of Medicine Ursidae Family Uterus War Water Western Europe Woman Women&apos s Health Work Writing arm authority awake base caucasian American child bearing consumer demand design empowered enema administration expectation experience falls follow-up forgetting grasp interest male man meetings member men middle age minimal risk motherhood movie myometrium neglect novel strategies pregnant professor response rural area social statistics success symposium theories transmission process ward

项目摘要

Childbirth preparation is now a universal phenomenon throughout much of the world, including the United States, and the name "Lamaze" is practically synonymous with this rite-of-passage en route to parenthood. Despite the fact that all American parents attend childbirth preparation classes, no study of this practice's origins and evolution has been undertaken. This book situates the transnational story of psychoprophylaxis, popularized in the United States as the Lamaze Method, against the backdrop of the Cold War. The study reconstructs the transmission of this method of childbirth preparation from the Soviet Union, to France, and then to the U.S. This book aims to help bring greater awareness and intentionality to contemporary obstetric practices, particularly with respect to pain management choices, through an examination of the historical origins and development of the Lamaze method. This narrative will expose obstetric professionals and paraprofessionals to different perspectives on the link between childbirth and pain, potentially reshaping the patient-caregiver relationship in everyday practice by stimulating reflection on reigning assumptions and suggesting alternative views. This book inquires into how these divergent political, economic, and cultural contexts shaped not only the method's practice, but the social meaning that both advocates and detractors ascribed to it. The methods of the social history of medicine, brought to bear on a wide array of published and archival sources from the Russian Federation, Ukraine, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States, shed light on shifting, socially-constructed notions of obstetric pain, childbirth, motherhood, and civic duty. This study breaks new scholarly ground through its ambitious transnational analysis of the intersection of medical practice and Cold War politics.

如今，分娩准备已成为包括美国在内的世界大部分地区的普遍现象，而“拉马兹”这个名字实际上就是这种为人父母过程中的成年仪式的代名词。尽管所有美国父母都参加分娩准备课程，但尚未对这种做法的起源和演变进行研究。本书以冷战为背景，讲述了精神预防疗法的跨国故事，这种疗法在美国被称为拉梅泽法。该研究重建了这种分娩准备方法从苏联到法国，然后到美国的传播。本书旨在通过一项检查，帮助人们提高对当代产科实践的认识和意向性，特别是在疼痛管理选择方面。拉马兹方法的历史起源和发展。这种叙述将使产科专业人员和辅助专业人员了解有关分娩与疼痛之间联系的不同观点，通过激发对主导假设的反思并提出替代观点，有可能重塑日常实践中的患者与护理人员的关系。本书探讨了这些不同的政治、经济和文化背景如何不仅塑造了该方法的实践，而且还塑造了支持者和反对者赋予它的社会意义。医学社会史的方法，广泛应用于俄罗斯联邦、乌克兰、法国、英国和美国的出版和档案来源，揭示了不断变化的、社会建构的产科概念疼痛、分娩、母性和公民义务。这项研究通过对医疗实践与冷战政治交叉点的雄心勃勃的跨国分析，开辟了新的学术领域。