ENIGMA-COINSTAC: Advanced Worldwide Transdiagnostic Analysis of Valence System Brain Circuit

ENIGMA-COINSTAC：价系统脑回路的先进全球跨诊断分析

• 批准号: 10656608
• 负责人: VINCE D CALHOUN
• 金额: $ 87.48万
• 依托单位: OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-08-02 至 2024-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10656608
• 关键词: Activities of Daily Living; Affect; Algorithms; Amygdaloid structure; Anhedonia; Anterior; Aphasia; Behavior; Behavioral; Behavioral Research; Behavioral Symptoms; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Cells; Classification; Clinical; Clinical Research; Clinical Trials; Computer Analysis; Computing Methodologies; Consensus; Corpus striatum structure; Data; Data Analyses; Decentralization; Development; Diagnostic; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dimensions; Disease; Dorsal; Face; Factor Analysis; Fibrinogen; Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Functional disorder; Future; Genes; Human; Image; Image Analysis; Individual; Inferior frontal gyrus; Informatics; Insula of Reil; Intervention; Joints; Link; MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery; Machine Learning; Major Depressive Disorder; Major Mental Illness; Maps; Measures; Medial; Mental Depression; Mental disorders; Meta-Analysis; Modeling; Motivation; National Institute of Mental Health; Neurobiology; Normal Range; Outcome; Participant; Pathway Analysis; Patient Self-Report; Patients; Physiology; Play; Positive Valence; Psychopathology; Research Domain Criteria; Research Project Summaries; Resources; Rest; Role; Schizophrenia; Severities; Social Processes; Specificity; Standardization; Statistical Methods; Structure; Superior temporal gyrus; Symptoms; System; Testing; United States Food and Drug Administration; Validation; Variant; Work; analysis pipeline; base; behavior measurement; brain circuitry; brain dysfunction; computational platform; dimensional analysis; disability; druggable target; frontal lobe; imaging genetics; improved; mood symptom; multimodality; neural circuit; neuroimaging; neuropsychiatric disorder; neuropsychiatry; novel; open source; patient stratification; pleasure; quality assurance; relating to nervous system; research study; social; therapeutic target; tool; working group

Project Summary The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) matrix delineates general constructs, that reflect basic dimensions of human behavioral functioning that can range from normal to abnormal. The RDoC matrix organizes these constructs by domains (e.g., positive valence and social processing systems) and units of analysis (i.e., from genes, to molecules, cells, circuits, physiology, behavior, self-report, paradigms) such that they can be systematically studied at multiple levels of analysis. Most clinical research studies, to date, have employed standardized symptom assessments, which are often disorder specific and not directly linked to RDoC constructs. In schizophrenia (SZ), negative symptom domains, including avolition, anhedonia, asociality, alogia, and blunted affect (5 factor model), have been studied in some detail. Recently a theoretical mapping between negative symptom domains and RDoC constructs linked avolition, anhedonia, and avolition to positive valence system, and alogia and flat affect to the social processes system. However, the proposed mappings between behavior (negative symptom domains) and brain structures/circuitry have not been tested or validated; either in SZ, or in other neuropsychiatric illnesses such as bipolar disorder (BD) or major depressive disorder (MDD). Earlier work suggested a more parsimonious 2-factor model of negative symptoms, in which avolition, anhedonia, and asociality were linked to a motivation and pleasure (MAP) factor, and and blunted affect andalogia linked to an expressive (EXP) factor. Of note, with the exception of asociality, these factors appear to map onto positive valence and social processes systems in the RDoC matrix; lending additional support to the proposed RDoC matrix structure related to negative symptoms. Mappings between different interpretations of negative symptom domains (e.g., 5-factor and 2-factor models) and brain structures/circuitry have also not been conducted. Leveraging the worldwide collaborative ENIGMA (Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis) consortium and the COINSTAC (Collaborative Informatics and Neuroimaging Suite Toolkit for Anonymous Computation) computational platform, this proposal will combine neuroimaging and clinical measures of negative symptoms across schizophrenia (SZ), bipolar disorder (BD), and major depressive disorder (MDD), to validate and extend the RDoC matrix representation of negative symptom domains in major mental illness. We extract joint multimodal features for each separable (sub)construct, evaluate them for their relationship with the behavior, and then use them in a subsequent cross-validation analysis. Subsequently, we evaluate their single subject prediction power. Through these powerful computational methods, we will map structural, diffusion tensor imaging, and resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging measures of brain structures/circuitry to negative symptom behavioral measures. Successful completion of this proposal’s aims will identify distinct and overlapping neural circuits associated with negative symptom domains, will test integrative models of functioning, and identify dysregulation in psychopathology-related mechanisms that cut across traditional diagnostic boundaries.

项目概要 研究领域标准 (RDoC) 矩阵描绘了反映人类基本维度的一般结构 RDoC 矩阵按领域组织这些结构。 （例如，正价和社会处理系统）和分析单位（即从基因到分子、细胞、电路、 生理学、行为、自我报告、范例），以便可以在多个分析层次上系统地研究它们。 迄今为止，大多数临床研究都采用了标准化的症状评估，这些评估通常是针对特定疾病的 与 RDoC 结构没有直接关系。在精神分裂症 (SZ) 中，阴性症状包括无欲、 最近对快感缺失、不社交、失语和情感迟钝（五因素模型）进行了一些详细的理论研究。 阴性症状域和 RDoC 结构之间的映射将无欲、快感缺失和无欲与阳性联系起来 然而，所提出的行为之间的映射。 （阴性症状域）和大脑结构/电路尚未在深圳或其他地区进行测试或验证； 早期的研究表明，双相情感障碍（BD）或重度抑郁症（MDD）等神经精神疾病。 更简约的阴性症状双因素模型，其中意志力、快感缺乏和社交性与 动机和快乐（MAP）因素，以及与表达（EXP）因素相关的钝化影响和语言。 除了反社会性之外，这些因素似乎映射到 RDoC 中的正价和社会过程系统 矩阵；为拟议的与阴性症状之间的映射相关的 RDoC 矩阵结构提供额外支持。 对阴性症状域（例如，5 因素和 2 因素模型）和大脑结构/电路的不同解释 还没有利用全球协作 ENIGMA（增强神经成像遗传学）进行。 通过荟萃分析）联盟和 COINSTAC（协作信息学和神经影像套件工具包） 匿名计算）计算平台，该提案将结合神经影像学和临床测量 精神分裂症 (SZ)、双相情感障碍 (BD) 和重度抑郁症 (MDD) 的阴性症状，以验证 并扩展主要精神疾病阴性症状域的 RDoC 矩阵表示，我们提取联合。 每个可分离（子）结构的多模态特征，评估它们与行为的关系，然后使用 随后，我们在随后的交叉验证分析中评估了他们的单一受试者预测能力。 这些强大的计算方法，我们将绘制结构图、扩散张量成像和静息态泛函 大脑结构/电路的磁共振成像测量阴性症状行为测量成功。 完成该提案的目标将识别与阴性症状相关的不同且重叠的神经回路 域，将测试功能的综合模型，并识别精神病理学相关机制的失调 跨越了传统诊断的界限。