WORKSITE RELATED ALCOHOL BEHAVIOR--URBAN TRANSIT DRIVERS

工作场所相关酒精行为—​​—城市公交司机

• 批准号: 2044956
• 负责人: JUNE M FISHER
• 金额: $ 24.51万
• 依托单位: WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1992-05-01 至 1998-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2044956
• 关键词: WORKSITE; RELATED; ALCOHOL; BEHAVIOR; URBAN; WORKSITE; RELATED; ALCOHOL; BEHAVIOR; URBAN

Long-term objectives: This is a competing continuation for a study of worksite factors related to alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems in transit drivers who work for the San Francisco Municipal Railway (Muni). The broad, long-term objectives of the study are to: (i) understand the overall pattern of alcohol use in the population of Muni employees (eg., quantity/frequency, context), (ii) identify the range and extent of consequences of alcohol consumption in the Muni population (job and non-job), and (iii) identify the major workplace and other factors that influence the level and pattern of alcohol consumption in Muni employees (job stress; aspects of workplace culture; policy); (iv) The ultimate objective, but not part of the work scope of this proposal, is to develop, implement, and evaluate a comprehensive worksite-based primary and secondary prevention program. Specific aims: Based on information obtained during the current grant period, the following tasks are proposed, to be accomplished over a three year period: (i) Extend the current cross-sectional survey (from 900 to 1500 drivers) so there will be sufficient data to study worksite factors within specific groups (especially women drivers, who are increasing as a total percent of the Muni workforce), to make cross-cultural and across worksite comparisons within Muni, and to provide an ample baseline for longitudinal analyses (see below); (ii) conduct a historical prospective follow-up of a 1983-1985 baseline survey of 1428 drivers to study consequences of alcohol consumption (quantity per week), including accidents, workers' compensation claims, and separation from employment; and (iii) conduct a longitudinal follow-up of the current cross-sectional survey to study alcohol consumption (quantify/frequency, dependency, context) and subsequent accidents, workers compensation claims, absenteeism, job termination, and off-job traffic violations. Significance: Alcohol consumption in this ethnically mixed, blue collar population has a significant impact on the individual employees as well as on the operation of the system. Information from these activities should have broad applicability to other transit authorities and to the transportation industry in general. since the job structure and public safety issues are the same, and the results should be relevant to other blue collar ethnically diverse, populations. The results should have direct applicability in the planning and implementation of a comprehensive program for primary and secondary prevention.

长期目标：这是研究的竞争延续 与饮酒和酒精相关的工作场所因素 在旧金山市工作的过境司机的问题 铁路（Muni）。该研究的广泛，长期目标是：（i） 了解Muni人口中酒精使用的总体模式 员工（例如，数量/频率，上下文），（ii）确定范围和 穆尼人口中饮酒的后果程度（工作 和非工作），以及（iii）确定主要工作场所和其他因素 这会影响Muni饮酒的水平和模式 员工（工作压力；工作场所文化的各个方面；政策）； （iv） 最终目标，但不是该提案工作范围的一部分，是 开发，实施和评估全面的基于工作地点的主要 和二级预防计划。 具体目的：基于当前赠款期间获得的信息 时期，提出了以下任务，将在三个上完成 年期：（i）将当前的横断面调查扩展（从900到 1500个驱动程序）因此将有足够的数据来研究工作场所因素 在特定群体中（尤其是女性司机，他们正在增加 Muni劳动力的总百分比），使跨文化和跨越 Muni内的工作场所比较，并为 纵向分析（见下文）； （ii）进行历史前瞻性 1983 - 1985年对1428个驾驶员进行研究的基线调查的随访 饮酒的后果（每周数量），包括 事故，工人的赔偿要求以及与就业的分离； （iii）进行当前横截面的纵向随访 研究饮酒的调查（量化/频率，依赖性， 上下文）和随后的事故，工人赔偿要求， 旷工，工作终止和违反交通交通的行为。 意义：这种种族混合的蓝领中的饮酒 人口对个人员工以及 关于系统的操作。这些活动的信息应该 对其他过境机构和 运输业一般。由于工作结构和公众 安全问题是相同的，结果应与其他 蓝领种族多样，种群。 结果应该有 直接适用于计划和实施全面的 预防初级和二级计划。