Integration of photic and nonphotic signaling in the circadian pacemaker

昼夜节律起搏器中光信号和非光信号的整合

• 批准号: 7573591
• 负责人: Karen L Gamble
• 金额: $ 7.03万
• 依托单位: VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-12-01 至 2009-09-06
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7573591
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Animal Model; Automobile Driving; Award; Behavior; Biological Clocks; Bombesin Receptor; Brain; Cells; Circadian Dysregulation; Circadian Rhythms; Communication; Conflict (Psychology); Cyclic AMP-Responsive DNA-Binding Protein; Dependence; Electrophysiology (science); Environment; Exercise; Faculty; Gambling; Gastrin releasing peptide; Gene Activation; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes; Glutamates; Goals; Health; Human; Image; In Vitro; Indium; Individual; Jet Lag Syndrome; Life; Light; Long-Term Depression; Mediating; Mentors; Modality; Modeling; Molecular; Molecular Analysis; Mood Disorders; Moods; Mus; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Occupations; Pathway interactions; Peptides; Pharmacology; Phase; Physiology; Positioning Attribute; Property; Receptor Activation; Reporter; Research; Research Personnel; Research Proposals; Signal Pathway; Signal Transduction; Slice; Stimulus; Stress; Time; Training; attenuation; base; circadian pacemaker; developmental disease; inward rectifier potassium channel; neural circuit; neuropeptide Y; neurophysiology; patch clamp; phase change; programs; relating to nervous system; research study; shift work; suprachiasmatic nucleus; therapy development

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The mammalian circadian clock drives and maintains 24-h rhythms in physiology and integrates multiple signals into a phase change consistent with the environment. The research goal of this proposal is to investigate neuropeptide communication underlying this integration within the primary, mammalian circadian pacemaker, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). The long-term goal is to provide essential training that will facilitate the transition of the grantee from a mentored postdoctoral research position to an independent, tenure-track faculty position. Under the direction of the sponsor, the mentored phase will investigate the ionic basis for neurophysiological changes induced by the peptide, gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), during intra- SCN photic transduction. This phase will also provide the time and mentoring necessary for a faculty job search and critical training in patch clamp electrophysiology that will be used to establish a model paradigm for the experiments outlined in the research plan. In order to investigate how the circadian network within the SCN interprets conflicting phase shifting stimuli, real-time clock gene imaging, pharmacological and electrophysiological endpoints will be combined to explore the interaction of photic and nonphotic stimuli and the subsequent changes in neurophysiology and molecular rhythms using a unique animal model (Per1::GFP) that allows examination of neurophysiological properties of individual, living, Pert-expressing cells. Specifically, I will use Per7::GFP and PER2::LUC mice to: (1) determine the phase dependence and transduction mechanisms for concurrent photic and nonphotic entraining stimuli, (2) investigate the neural circuitry and neurophysiology associated with GRP-mediated photic transduction during the day, and (3) determine whether the neurophysiological and molecular effects of the nonphotic transmitter, neuropeptide Y (NPY), vary across the circadian cycle. The proposed research plan will substantially contribute to the long- term goal of establishing a successful independent research program studying circadian neurophysiology and behavior. The results of these studies have implications for human health, including circadian rhythm disruptions associating with mood disorders and shift work. RELEVANCE: This research plan will investigate how the brain's biological clock integrates light and nonphotic resetting environmental stimuli (e.g. stress, exercise, etc) when present simultaneously. The results of these studies will have implications for jet lag/shift work, circadian rhythm disorders, as well as treatment developments for circadian disruptions in those suffering from mood and developmental disorders.

描述（申请人提供）：哺乳动物生物钟驱动并维持24小时的生理节律，并将多个信号整合成与环境一致的相位变化。本提案的研究目标是研究哺乳动物主要昼夜节律起搏器视交叉上核 (SCN) 内这种整合背后的神经肽通讯。长期目标是提供必要的培训，以促进受资助者从受指导的博士后研究职位过渡到独立的终身教授职位。在申办者的指导下，指导阶段将研究在 SCN 内光转导过程中由肽、胃泌素释放肽 (GRP) 诱导的神经生理学变化的离子基础。这一阶段还将提供教师求职和膜片钳电生理学关键培训所需的时间和指导，这些培训将用于为研究计划中概述的实验建立模型范式。为了研究 SCN 内的昼夜节律网络如何解释相互冲突的相移刺激，将结合实时时钟基因成像、药理学和电生理学终点，以探索光刺激和非光刺激的相互作用以及随后的神经生理学和分子节律变化。独特的动物模型 (Per1::GFP)，可用于检查表达 Pert 的个体活细胞的神经生理学特性。具体来说，我将使用 Per7::GFP 和 PER2::LUC 小鼠来：(1) 确定并发光和非光夹带刺激的相位依赖性和转导机制，(2) 研究与 GRP 介导的光相关的神经回路和神经生理学白天的转导，(3) 确定非光递质神经肽 Y (NPY) 的神经生理学和分子效应是否在昼夜节律周期中变化。拟议的研究计划将大大有助于建立一个成功的研究昼夜节律神经生理学和行为的独立研究计划的长期目标。这些研究的结果对人类健康具有影响，包括与情绪障碍和轮班工作相关的昼夜节律紊乱。 相关性：该研究计划将调查同时存在的光和非光重置环境刺激（例如压力、运动等）时大脑的生物钟如何整合。这些研究的结果将对时差/轮班工作、昼夜节律紊乱以及患有情绪和发育障碍的人的昼夜节律紊乱的治疗发展产生影响。