Archiving Nuptiality Pandemic Data

存档婚礼大流行数据

• 批准号: 10573431
• 负责人: Krista Kay Westrick-Payne
• 金额: $ 7.1万
• 依托单位: BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-02-01 至 2025-01-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10573431
• 关键词: Affect; American; Archives; Attention; Awareness; Behavior; COVID-19 pandemic; COVID-19 pandemic effects; Censuses; Cessation of life; Classification; Collaborations; Communities; Community Health; Community Surveys; County; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Data Set; Deterioration; Divorce; Documentation; Economics; Etiology; Event; Family; Friends; Funding; Goals; Health; Hospitalization; Household and Family; Individual; Investigation; Knowledge; Legal; Letters; Life; Link; Location; Marital Status; Marriage; Marriage and Family; Measures; Michigan; Mission; NIH Program Announcements; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Nuptiality; Pattern; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Physiologic pulse; Policies; Policy Maker; Politics; Population; Population Dynamics; Population Sciences; Positioning Attribute; Provider; Public Health; Publishing; Recording of previous events; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Shapes; Social Behavior; Social Change; Source; Stress; Surveys; System; Time; United States; United States National Center for Health Statistics; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Vaccination; Variant; Vision; Vital Statistics; archive data; data sharing; experience; geographic difference; innovation; multidisciplinary; pandemic disease; pandemic impact; pandemic response; population survey; programs; response; secondary analysis; social; social health determinants; structural determinants; structural health determinants; tool; web site

Abstract Despite the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the varying state-level mitigation policies it triggered much remains unknown regarding the effects on a multitude of life domains, including the health and well-being of American families. There is a need for more dynamic and timely data to track how Americans are responding to the pandemic. Due to the deterioration and defunding of the marriage and divorce vital statistics system, recent monthly state-level marriage and divorce data are not available from one source in analysis-friendly formats crippling our capacity to understand geographic variation in marriage and divorce at an unprecedented time in world history. While the availability of some health and vital statistics data has become widespread throughout this crisis, high-quality data on the pandemic effects on marriage behavior have not been accessible, let alone kept pace. Existing survey data, such as that collected via the American Community Survey has been compromised due to low response rates and high nonresponse bias. Further, they do not provide monthly data. No centralized location or agency is responsible for providing monthly administrative data on marriage and divorce at the state level. Calls for attention on the effects of structural determinants (e.g., political, legal, policy, and economic) at the state-level have come from several constituent groups. Despite the spotlighted importance of state-level, timely data, and efforts of individual researchers to fill this gap, dynamic temporal, and spatial variation in how the pandemic has affected marriage and divorce patterns since March of 2020 remain unknown. Our objective is to continue our past efforts in archiving administrative marriages and divorce data and expand those efforts to archive monthly state-level marriage and divorce counts, compute monthly adjusted marriage and divorce rates at the state-level and disseminate these data in widely accessible manner enabling the usage by the broader research community, program staff, and practitioner communities. These efforts will enable researchers to link marriage and divorce data to existing data—a specifical designated purpose of this program announcement. Our third and final aim will be to disseminate the data via the National Center for Family & Marriage Research and the Data Sharing for Demographic Research websites. The dissemination will increase awareness of these valuable data across many potential data users. This innovative project fits squarely with the PDB mission to enhance knowledge and data availability on families and households. This, in turn, is expected to enhance currently available data and increase their potential scientific impact through increased accessibility and efficiency. The application is consistent with the purpose of the R03 mechanism and this specific program announcement and will offer a resource to a multidisciplinary set of researchers, policy makers, and practitioners.

抽象的 尽管受到 COVID-19 大流行的影响以及不同的州级缓解政策，但它引发了很多 对于许多生活领域的影响仍然未知，包括人们的健康和福祉 美国家庭需要更动态、更及时的数据来跟踪美国人的反应。 由于婚姻和离婚人口动态统计系统的恶化和资金减少，最近 无法从单一来源以易于分析的格式获得每月的州级结婚和离婚数据 在前所未有的时期削弱了我们理解婚姻和离婚的地理差异的能力 虽然一些健康和生命统计数据的可用性已在整个世界范围内广泛传播。 在这场危机中，尚无法获得有关大流行对婚姻行为影响的高质量数据，更不用说 现有的调查数据，例如通过美国社区调查收集的数据，一直保持同步。 此外，他们不提供月度数据。 没有一个集中地点或机构负责提供有关婚姻和家庭的每月行政数据。 呼吁关注结构性决定因素（例如政治、法律、政策、 尽管其重要性受到关注，但国家层面的政策和经济问题仍来自多个组成群体。 国家级的及时数据以及个别研究人员为填补这一空白而做出的努力，动态的时间和空间 自 2020 年 3 月以来，疫情对婚姻和离婚模式的影响有何变化仍不得而知。 我们的目标是继续我们过去在行政婚姻和离婚数据归档方面的努力，并扩大 这些努力存档每月州级结婚和离婚计数，计算每月调整后的婚姻 州一级的离婚率，并以广泛可访问的方式传播这些数据，以便使用 更广泛的研究界、项目工作人员和从业者社区的努力将使之成为可能。 研究人员将婚姻和离婚数据与现有数据联系起来——该计划的一个具体指定目的 我们的第三个也是最后一个目标是通过国家家庭与中心传播数据。 婚姻研究和人口研究网站的数据共享将增加。 这个创新项目完全符合许多潜在数据用户对这些有价值数据的认识。 PDB 的使命是增强家庭知识和数据的可用性。 预计将通过增加现有数据并增加其潜在的科学影响 该应用程序与 R03 机制的目的和这一特定的目的是一致的。 计划公告，并将为多学科研究人员、政策制定者和 专业的。