Molecular profiling of exosomes from multiple sclerosis B cells

多发性硬化症 B 细胞外泌体的分子分析

• 批准号: 10040973
• 负责人: AMIT BAR-OR
• 金额: $ 44.7万
• 依托单位: WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-07-15 至 2023-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10040973
• 关键词: Affect; Apoptosis; Axon; B-Lymphocytes; Biology; Cell physiology; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cerebrum; Cessation of life; Cognitive; Complement; Correlation Studies; Data; Data Set; Development; Disease; Disease Progression; Facilities and Administrative Costs; Functional disorder; Future; Goals; Health; Immune system; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Immunoglobulins; In Vitro; Income; Individual; Injury; Lead; Lesion; Lipids; Mediating; Medical; Meninges; MicroRNAs; Molecular; Molecular Profiling; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis Lesions; Neurons; Oligodendroglia; Outcome; Pathogenesis; Pathologic; Pathway Analysis; Pathway interactions; Patients; Pennsylvania; Peripheral; Phase; Phenotype; Production; Progressive Disease; Proteins; Proteomics; RNA; Research; Role; Sampling; Systems Biology; Testing; Therapeutic; Toxic effect; Universities; cost; cytokine; cytotoxic; disability; exosome; experience; extracellular vesicles; gray matter; high reward; high risk; innovation; insight; multiple omics; multiple sclerosis patient; new therapeutic target; prevent; protein B; release factor; remyelination; repaired; transcriptome sequencing; vesicular release

Project Summary/Abstract B cells are central to the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS), including B cell functions unrelated to production of immunoglobulins (Ig). Injury to gray matter (GM), particularly subpial GM, is a pathologic substrate of the progressive stages of MS, with cognitive and physical worsening experienced by many patients. Our hypothesis is that B cells from the peripheral immune system enter the spinal fluid and meninges, and release non-immunoglobulin (Ig) factors that injure oligodendroglia (OL) and neurons/axons in underlying cerebral cortical gray matter (GM) and slowly evolving perivascular lesions. Our research teams at Wayne State University and the University of Pennsylvania are collaborating to investigate this hypothesis. Supernatants (Sup) obtained from cultures of circulating B cells from MS patients are cytotoxic to both OL and neurons in vitro; those from normal controls (NC) show little or no toxicity (Lisak et al. 2012, 2017). Killing is independent of complement, and does not correlate with Sup levels of IgG, IgM or any single or combination of a large number of soluble cytokines and other proteins. Death of OL and neurons involves apoptosis and is caused by one or more factors in the >300 kDa fraction of MS B cell Sup (Lisak et al. 2017). We recently discovered that the OL toxicity is found in exosome-enriched (Ex-En) extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by the B cells from patients with MS (Benjamins et al. 2019). We will identify candidate factor/s using proteomics, RNASeq and lipidomics. Blocking the production or action of the factor/s could decrease OL and neuronal damage in cortical MS lesions and thus prevent progressive disease and enhance capacity for remyelination and axonal protection. Anticipated new outcomes include (1) comprehensive molecular profiling and characterization of Ex-En EVs released by MS B cells, which has not been done before, and (2) identification of factors in or on the Ex-En EVs that could mediate the damage induced by B cells in cortical lesions in MS. The integrated multiple -omics approaches we propose will generate rich datasets that will provide insight into the fundamental biology of B cell EVs as well as the differences in B cell EV phenotype and function in MS patients compared to NC. This project is significant because of its strong potential for identifying new targets and strategies to decrease damage and promote repair of the CNS in patients with MS. This B cell toxicity may be particularly relevant to non-relapsing progressive pathophysiology – a major unmet therapeutic need. Our project is innovative because the function, components and roles of Ex-En EVs released by MS B cells have not been previously investigated.

项目概要/摘要 B 细胞是多发性硬化症 (MS) 发病机制的核心，包括与多发性硬化症无关的 B 细胞功能 免疫球蛋白 (Ig) 的产生 灰质 (GM) 损伤，特别是软膜下 GM，是一种病理性损伤。 多发性硬化症进展阶段的基础，许多人经历了认知和身体恶化 我们的假设是来自外周免疫系统的 B 细胞进入脊髓液并 脑膜，并释放非免疫球蛋白 (Ig) 因子，损伤少突胶质细胞 (OL) 和神经元/轴突 我们的研究团队在研究潜在的大脑皮质灰质（GM）和缓慢演变的血管周围病变。 韦恩州立大学和宾夕法尼亚大学正在合作研究这一假设。 从 MS 患者循环 B 细胞培养物中获得的上清液 (Sup) 对 OL 和 体外神经元；来自正常对照 (NC) 的神经元几乎没有毒性（Lisak 等人，2012 年，2017 年）。 独立于补体，并且与 IgG、IgM 或任何单一或组合的 Sup 水平无关 大量可溶性细胞因子和其他蛋白质的死亡涉及细胞凋亡。 由 MS B 细胞 Sup 的 >300 kDa 部分中的一种或多种因素引起（Lisak 等人，2017 年）。 发现 OL 毒性存在于富含外泌体 (Ex-En) 的细胞外囊泡 (EV) 中 来自多发性硬化症患者的 B 细胞（Benjamins et al. 2019）我们将使用蛋白质组学来识别候选因子， RNASeq 和脂质组学。阻断因子的产生或作用可能会减少 OL 和神经元。 损害皮质多发性硬化症病变，从而预防进行性疾病并增强髓鞘再生能力 预期的新成果包括（1）全面的分子分析和 MS B 细胞释放的 Ex-En EV 的表征，这是以前从未做过的，以及 (2) 鉴定 Ex-En EV 中或上可介导 B 细胞诱导损伤的因子 我们提出的综合多组学方法将生成丰富的数据集 将深入了解 B 细胞 EV 的基本生物学以及 B 细胞 EV 表型的差异 与 NC 患者相比，该项目意义重大，因为它具有强大的治疗潜力。 确定新的目标和策略，以减少多发性硬化症患者中枢神经系统的损伤并促进其修复。 这种 B 细胞毒性可能与非复发进行性病理生理学特别相关——这是一个未满足的主要问题 我们的项目具有创新性，因为 Ex-En 电动汽车的功能、组件和作用 MS B 细胞释放的物质此前尚未被研究过。