Consumer Responses to Modified Risk Tobacco Product Claims
消费者对降低风险烟草产品声明的反应
基本信息
- 批准号:9610834
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 3.64万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2018
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2018-07-31 至 2020-07-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AttitudeBehaviorBeliefCessation of lifeChemicalsCigaretteCigarette SmokerComplementCountryDataData SetDiseaseElectronic cigaretteEthicsExposure toFamily Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control ActGoalsGrantHarm ReductionHealthHealth Information National Trends SurveyIndividualInsurance Claim ReviewJapanKnowledgeLawsLiteratureMalignant NeoplasmsMarketingMeasuresMethodsModificationOutcome MeasureParticipantPatternPopulationPrevalenceProcessPublic HealthPublishingRandomizedRegulationResearchResearch PersonnelResearch ProposalsReview LiteratureRiskSalesSmokerSmokingSpecificityStructureSubgroupSurveysTobaccoTobacco useTrainingauthoritycancer preventioncigarette smokingexperimental studyhealth communicationheart disease riskinterestnever smokernon-smokerpopulation healthpreventable deathrecruitresponsesystematic reviewtobacco advertisingtobacco control
项目摘要
Project Summary/Abstract
Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable death and disease in the US, and is responsible for
nearly one-third of all cancer deaths. To help reduce these harms, the Family Smoking Prevention and
Tobacco Control Act granted FDA broad regulatory authority over tobacco products, and included a structured
process for the marketing of reduced-risk tobacco products, called modified risk tobacco products (MRTPs).
FDA can authorize MRTP marketing if evidence demonstrates that doing so will reduce harm and risk of
tobacco-related disease to individual users and benefit population health. Two types of MRTP claims can be
authorized by FDA: 1) risk modification (reduced risk of tobacco-related diseases), 2) exposure modification
(reduced exposure to harmful chemicals). Further, MRTP claims can be classified by specificity. For instance,
claims can be general (e.g., reduced-risk of tobacco-related diseases) or specific (e.g., reduced-risk of heart
disease). To date, no MRTP claims have been authorized by FDA, and the public health impact of MRTP
marketing remains unknown. The harm reduction potential of MRTP claims will depend on patterns of MRTP
use. For instance, cigarette smokers could potentially benefit by switching completely to an MRTP. However,
harm may increase if MRTP claims cause non-smokers to initiate MRTP use. Further, cessation from
cigarettes could be undermined if smokers initiate MRTP use and continue smoking (i.e., dual product use).
Therefore, knowledge of how consumers respond to MRTP claims is essential to FDA regulatory actions. The
proposed research utilizes a multi-method approach to advance understanding of consumer responses to
MRTP claims. The specific aims of the proposal are: 1) Conduct a systematic review of published research on
consumer responses to MRTP claims;; 2) Analyze nationally-representative survey data (i.e., 2017 HINTS-
FDA) to estimate the prevalence and predictors (e.g., sociodemographic, tobacco use behaviors) of interest in
using MRTPs;; 3) Conduct an online experiment to determine whether the relationships between exposure to
MRTP claims and MRTP use intentions and cigarette quit intentions vary by MRTP claim type (i.e., exposure
vs. risk) and MRTP claim specificity (i.e., general vs. specific). The research proposal will support the
applicant’s continued training in tobacco control, health communication, and ethical conduct of research, and
will help the applicant achieve his goal of becoming an independent cancer prevention researcher. More
importantly, the proposed study will help inform FDA regulation of MRTP claims, and directly responds to
immediate research needs identified by FDA’s Center for Tobacco Products. The data collected from the
proposed study could help FDA maximize potential benefits and minimize unintended consequences
associated with MRTP claims.
项目摘要/摘要
吸烟是美国可预防死亡和疾病的主要原因,并负责
近三分之一的癌症死亡。为了减少危害,家庭预防吸烟和
烟草控制法授予FDA对烟草产品的广泛监管授权,并包括一个结构化的
销售减少风险烟草产品的过程,称为改良风险烟草产品(MRTPS)。
如果有证据表明这样做将降低危害和风险,FDA可以授权MRTP营销
烟草相关的疾病给个人用户,并使人口健康受益。两种类型的MRTP声称可以是
FDA授权:1)风险修改(降低了与烟草相关疾病的风险),2)曝光修改
(减少暴露于有害化学物质)。此外,MRTP索赔可以通过特异性进行分类。例如,
索赔可以是一般的(例如,烟草相关疾病的风险降低)或特定(例如,心脏风险降低
疾病。
营销仍然未知。 MRTP索赔的损害降低潜力将取决于MRTP的模式
使用。例如,吸烟者可以通过完全切换到MRTP来受益。然而,
如果MRTP索赔导致非吸烟者启动MRTP使用,危害可能会增加。此外,戒烟
如果吸烟者开始使用MRTP并继续吸烟(即双重产品使用),可能会破坏香烟。
因此,了解消费者如何应对MRTP主张对于FDA监管行动至关重要。这
拟议的研究利用一种多方法的方法来提高对消费者对消费者的反应的了解
MRTP声称。该提案的具体目的是:1)对已发表研究的系统审查
消费者对MRTP索赔的回应; 2)分析全国代表性调查数据(即,2017年提示 -
fda)估计了感兴趣的患病率和预测因素(例如社会人口统计学,烟草使用行为)
使用mrtps ;; 3)进行在线实验,以确定暴露之间的关系是否存在
MRTP索赔和MRTP使用意图和香烟戒烟意图因MRTP索赔类型而异(即暴露
vs.风险)和MRTP索赔特异性(即一般与特定)。研究建议将支持
申请人在烟草控制,卫生沟通和研究的道德行为方面的持续培训以及
将帮助申请人实现成为独立预防癌症研究人员的目标。更多的
重要的是,拟议的研究将有助于向FDA法规告知MRTP索赔,并直接回应
FDA烟草产品中心确定的即时研究需求。从
拟议的研究可以帮助FDA最大的潜在收益,并最大程度地减少意外后果
与MRTP索赔相关。
项目成果
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