Impulsive Behavior and Treatment Outcomes for Adolescent Smoking

青少年吸烟的冲动行为和治疗结果

基本信息

批准号：
7630469
负责人：
BRADY A REYNOLDS
金额：
$ 28.8万
依托单位：
RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2008-07-01 至 2013-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7630469
关键词：
Adherence Adolescent Adult Aftercare American Lung Association Attention Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Behavior Behavior Therapy Behavior assessment Behavioral Behavioral Mechanisms Cause of Death Cigarette Consumption Data Development Dimensions Disinhibition Dose Drug Addiction Enrollment Equipment and supply inventories Exposure to Face Goals Impulsive Behavior Impulsivity Individual Laboratories Laboratory Procedures Measures Mission Modeling Modification National Institute of Drug Abuse Outcome Participant Patient Self-Report Pattern Persons Population Probability Procedures Process Public Health Relative (related person)Research Smoke Smoker Smoking Smoking Behavior Teenagers Time Tobacco Treatment outcome United States adolescent smoking behavior measurement cigarette smoking discount follow-up improved indexing interest programs public health relevance smoking cessation treatment program treatment response

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The primary goal of this research is to assess the relationships between different dimensions of impulsive behavior and treatment response for adolescent smokers receiving treatment to quit or reduce their smoking. This study will collect data from, and follow over time, treatment-seeking adolescent smokers who are enrolled in a widely-prescribed adolescent smoking treatment program. Laboratory behavioral assessments of impulsivity, including assessments of delay and probability discounting, behavioral disinhibition, and sustained attention, will be examined as predictors of (a) adherence to the smoking-treatment program, (b) the ability of these adolescent smokers to quit or reduce smoking during treatment, and (c) the continuation of changed smoking behaviors (reductions in smoking) during the 24 weeks following treatment. It is expected that this research will establish a behavioral profile for teen smokers who want to quit or reduce smoking but who are ultimately unsuccessful in changing their smoking behavior during treatment. The inclusion of laboratory behavioral assessments will provide highly detailed information about the specific behavioral styles of adolescent smokers who are unable to effectively change their smoking behaviors during a treatment program. This information should provide new points of emphasis for treatment-program modifications to improve these programs to be more effective for those adolescents most challenged in their efforts to quit or reduce smoking. The potential of this research to guide treatment modifications oriented to reducing adolescent cigarette smoking makes it relevant to important public-health issues involving cigarette smoking and the mission of the National Institute on Drug Abuse. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Cigarette smoking is the top preventable cause of death in the United States. This study will advance our understanding of the different behavioral styles associated with an adolescent's ability to quit or reduce smoking during treatment for smoking cessation. It is expected that the results of this study will guide smoking treatment modifications to make these treatments more effective for adolescents who are trying to quit or reduce smoking.

描述（由申请人提供）：这项研究的主要目的是评估脉冲行为的不同维度与接受治疗的青少年吸烟者戒烟或减少吸烟之间的关系。这项研究将收集数据，并随着时间的流逝，寻求治疗的青春期吸烟者，他们被招募了广泛规定的青少年吸烟治疗计划。实验室行为对冲动性的行为评估，包括评估延迟和概率打折，行为抑制和持续关注，将被检查为（a）遵守吸烟治疗计划的预测因素，（b）这些青少年吸烟者在治疗过程中戒烟或减少吸烟的能力，以及（c）在吸烟中的持续降低吸烟时（c）持续吸烟。预计这项研究将为想要戒烟或减少吸烟但最终在治疗过程中改变吸烟行为的青少年吸烟者建立行为概况。包括实验室行为评估的包含将提供有关青少年吸烟者的特定行为方式的高度详细信息，他们在治疗计划中无法有效地改变其吸烟行为。这些信息应为治疗方法修改提供新的重点，以改善这些计划，以使其对那些在戒烟或减少吸烟方面最有挑战的青少年更有效。这项研究的潜力是指导以减少青少年吸烟为导向的治疗修改，这使其与涉及吸烟的重要公共卫生问题和美国国家药物滥用研究所的使命有关。公共卫生相关性：吸烟是美国可预防的死亡原因。这项研究将提高我们对与青少年在戒烟期间戒烟或减少吸烟能力相关的不同行为方式的理解。可以预期，这项研究的结果将指导吸烟治疗的修改，使这些治疗方法对于试图戒烟或减少吸烟的青少年更有效。