The Experimental Tobacco Marketplace (ETM)

实验性烟草市场 (ETM)

基本信息

批准号：
10693260
负责人：
Warren K Bickel
金额：
$ 14.39万
依托单位：
MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2016-04-19 至 2026-08-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10693260
关键词：
Address Adult Age Canada Cigarette Cigarette Smoker Country Data Dependence Development England Environment Generations Goals Grant Health Individual Intention International Knowledge Laboratories Laboratory Finding Legal Marketing Measures Menthol Methodology Methods Modeling Nicotine Outcome Participant Pattern Policies Policy Analysis Price Public Health Race Reaction Regulation Research Risk Role Sampling Severities Smoking Socioeconomic Status Surveys Tobacco Tobacco use abuse liability age stratification behavioral economics cohort combustible cigarette experience experimental study health communication heated tobacco products improved innovation low nicotine content cigarette nicotine replacement nicotine use non-cigarette tobacco product novel policy implication population health public policy on tobacco response sex tobacco control tobacco products tobacco regulation tobacco user uptake vaping nicotine young adult

项目摘要

SUMMARY/ ABSTRACT Project 3's long-term objectives are to understand the substitutability between novel and more frequently used tobacco products, the factors promoting and mitigating illegal tobacco purchases, and the generality of these findings in diverse non-laboratory samples in different types of users. Project 3's aims are 1) to compare the substitution between different tobacco/nicotine products as a function of tobacco-user type, 2) to model policies that may promote and mitigate illegal tobacco purchases for different types of tobacco users, and 3) to examine the generality of laboratory-based findings and their moderators using diverse samples (US, England, and Canada) from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project. Participants will be both exclusive cigarette smokers and dual cigarette/nicotine vaping product users because these individuals are most at risk for negative health outcomes associated with combusted tobacco. The methods will employ the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace (ETM), an online purchasing experience that places a mix of products, prices, and specific regulations under experimental conditions that simulate “real world” circumstances. The ETM provides estimates of the effects of product changes and/or policy changes on tobacco purchasing patterns, including between-product substitution in different types of tobacco product users. Here the ETM will be used to examine the effects of novel products, such as heated tobacco and nicotine pouch products, on purchasing patterns and the uptake of different products (substitution). Further, the Illegal Experimental Tobacco Marketplace (iETM), a methodological extension of the ETM, was developed to examine conditions that promote or mitigate against illegal purchases. Here the iETM will be used to examine the effects of regulatory environments that tend to promote illegal purchases, such as high cigarette prices and reduced nicotine content cigarettes. Moreover, this project will examine policy strategies that may mitigate illegal purchases, such as health communications, availability of nicotine replacement therapy, and penalties. The ultimate health impact of this project is to inform tobacco regulation, reduce tobacco-related harm, and improve public health.

摘要/摘要项目3的长期目标是了解小说与更常用的新颖性之间的替代性烟草产品，促进和减轻非法烟草购买的因素以及这些因素的一般性不同类型用户的潜水员非实验室样本中的发现。项目3的目标是1）比较替换不同的烟草/尼古丁产品作为烟草类型的函数，2）建模政策这可能会促进和减轻针对不同类型的烟草用户购买的非法烟草，3）使用不同的样本（美国，英国，加拿大）来自国际烟草控制政策评估项目。参与者将是独家吸烟者和双香烟/尼古丁蒸发产品使用者，因为这些人是大多数与燃烧烟草相关的负面健康结果的风险。这些方法将采用实验性烟草市场（ETM），一种在线购买体验，融合了产品，价格和在实验条件下模拟“现实世界”情况的特定法规。 ETM提供了产品更改和/或政策更改对烟草购买的影响的估计模式，包括不同类型的烟草产品用户的产品之间的替代。在这里ETM将用于检查新产品的影响，例如加热的烟草和尼古丁袋产品，采购模式和不同产品的吸收（替代）。此外，非法实验烟草市场（IETM）是ETM的方法论扩展，以检查条件促进或减轻非法购买。在这里，IETM将用于检查倾向于促进非法购买的监管环境，例如高香烟价格和降低尼古丁含量香烟。此外，该项目将研究可能减轻非法的政策策略购买，例如健康通信，尼古丁替代疗法的可用性以及处罚。该项目的最终健康影响是告知烟草法规，减少与烟草有关的危害并改善公共卫生。