Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research Centers: 2022 Special Interests Project Competitive Supplement (SIPS)

健康促进和疾病预防研究中心：2022 年特殊兴趣项目竞争补助金 (SIPS)

• 批准号: 10686948
• 负责人: SARA WILCOX
• 金额: $ 54.53万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-30 至 2024-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10686948
• 关键词: Health; Promotion; Disease; Prevention; Research

Physical inactivity and poor diet combined are a leading modifiable cause of death in the US. Racial disparities in these behaviors and associated health outcomes present major public health challenges. The USC PRC, working toward the vision of Communities that Support Physical Activity and Healthy Eating for All People, has established a long and successful history of applied research and practice in underserved communities. The specific aims of the USC PRC for 2019-2024, which will be conducted in partnership with the Center's Community Advisory Board (CAB), are to: 1) strengthen the infrastructure of the Center and the capacity of staff and investigators, 2) establish a Center research and translation agenda, engage translation partners, and conduct activities to support the translation of research findings into public health practice, 3) use innovative communication channels to disseminate knowledge and products and to promote the Center and its activities, 4) provide prevention research training to students, partners, and community members, and 5) participate in the PRC Network and collaborate with partners to increase the Network's collective impact. Achieving these aims will allow us to meet the short- and intermediate-term outcomes of the CDC PRC Program and contribute to the long-term outcome of widespread, sustained and scaled-up use of evidence-based programs and systems-wide population health strategies. The USC PRC's core research project is a quasi-experimental, national implementation study of Faith, Activity, and Nutrition (FAN), an evidence-based program unique in its focus on policy, systems, and environment change in churches. Guided by three theoretical frameworks, and with the input of CAB members and translation partners, the specific aims of the core research project are to: 1) develop a web-based approach to prepare church committees to carry out FAN, and promote its availability to churches across the country, 2) deliver the web-based training and support to churches, and examine factors associated with its adoption, 3) examine implementation fidelity, factors associated with implementation, and organizational (church) change, 4) evaluate the costs of hosting and administering the web-based training and support, church costs of training and implementation, and the relationship between church costs and implementation outcomes, and 5) identify and engage key translation partner(s) to house and administer FAN web-based implementation training and support to enhance future reach and sustainability. Implementation aims will be examined through church committee and pastor surveys (registration, baseline, 12 months) in 100 predominantly African American churches in the US. Organizational (church) change will be examined through member surveys (baseline, 12 months) in 20 of these churches (N=600 members). Increasing physical activity, improving dietary intake, and promoting health equity are key goals of the NCCDPHP's environmental approach to preventing chronic disease and Healthy People 2020. Churches are vital but underutilized institutions for health promotion that can contribute to reaching these national goals.

在美国，身体上的不活跃和饮食不良是可改变的主要死亡原因。种族差异 在这些行为和相关的健康结果中，带来了重大的公共卫生挑战。加州大学 致力于支持所有人的体育锻炼和健康饮食的社区的愿景， 在服务不足的社区中建立了漫长而成功的应用研究和实践历史。这 USC PRC在2019 - 2024年的具体目标，该目标将与该中心合作进行 社区顾问委员会（CAB），是：1）加强中心的基础设施和能力 员工和调查人员，2）建立中心研究和翻译议程，参与翻译合作伙伴，并 进行研究以支持将研究结果转化为公共卫生实践的活动，3）使用创新 传播知识和产品的沟通渠道，并促进中心及其活动， 4）向学生，合作伙伴和社区成员提供预防研究培训，5）参与 中国网络并与合作伙伴合作，以增加网络的集体影响。实现这些 目标将使我们能够满足CDC PRC计划的短期和中期成果并做出贡献 为了长期结束，循证计划的广泛，持续和扩大的使用以及 全系统人口健康策略。 USC PRC的核心研究项目是一个准实验性的， 国家实施信仰，活动和营养研究（FAN），这是一个基于证据的计划 专注于教会的政策，系统和环境变化。在三个理论框架的指导下， 随着出租车成员和翻译合作伙伴的投入，核心研究项目的具体目的是： 1）开发一种基于网络的方法来准备教会委员会以执行粉丝并促进其可用性 到全国各地的教会，2）为教会提供基于网络的培训和支持，并检查 与采用相关的因素，3）检查实施保真度，与之相关的因素 实施和组织（教会）变更，4）评估托管和管理的成本 基于网络的培训和支持，教会的培训和实施成本以及 教会成本和实施成果，以及5）确定并与关键的翻译合作伙伴联系到房屋和 管理基于粉丝网络的实施培训和支持，以增强未来的影响力和可持续性。 实施目标将通过教会委员会和牧师调查（注册，基线，12 几个月）在美国的100个主要是非裔美国人教会中。组织（教会）的变化将是 通过成员调查（基线为12个月）在这些教堂中的20个（n = 600名成员）中进行了检查。 增加体育锻炼，改善饮食摄入和促进健康公平是主要目标 NCCDPHP预防慢性病和健康人2020年的环境方法。教会是 至关重要但未充分利用的健康促进机构，这可能有助于实现这些国家目标。