A More Efficient Web-Based Approach to Collecting National Family, Fertility and Reproductive Health Data

一种更有效的基于网络的方法来收集全国家庭、生育力和生殖健康数据

• 批准号: 10402848
• 负责人: Brady T West
• 金额: $ 59.6万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-01 至 2023-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10402848
• 关键词: Address; Age; American; Area; Budgets; Cities; Complex; Consumption; Contraceptive Usage; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data; Data Collection; Decision Making; Demographer; Development; Evaluation; Family; Fertility; Funding; Future; Gender; General Population; Gold; Growth; Guidelines; Health; Health Priorities; Household; Internet; Interview; Knowledge; Measures; Methodology; Methods; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Online Systems; Outcome; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Population; Population Dynamics; Population Research; Population Sciences; Privacy; Public Domains; Race; Reproductive Health; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Support; Risk; Sampling; Science; Scientific Advances and Accomplishments; Subgroup; Survey Methodology; Surveys; Techniques; Technology; Testing; Time; United States National Center for Health Statistics; United States National Institutes of Health; Work; aged; base; cost; cost efficient; data collection methodology; design; handheld mobile device; health data; innovation; marginalized population; novel strategies; operation; population health; population survey; public health priorities; response; screening; sociodemographics; sound; tool

There is an urgent need for the evaluation of innovative web-based data collection methods that are conven- ient for the general public and yield high-quality scientific information for population researchers. The vast ma- jority of all Americans between the ages of 15 and 49 now use the Internet, even across historically marginal- ized groups such as the poor. Scientific advance has been equally rapid in: 1. Web-based survey data collection tools, giving us tremendous knowledge of the strengths and weak- nesses of using the Internet for scientific data collections. 2. The survey methodology of maximizing response to data collection efforts under fixed constraints and understanding non-response bias across measures within the same survey, including the tools for con- ducting web-based data collection that minimizes non-response bias. These rapid advances in knowledge of how the Internet might be used to conduct large-scale, high-quality sci- entific data collections are especially important to demographers researching population health. The rising costs of data collections are threatening the future of national face-to-face surveys of the general population. This issue is of high significance to all NIH-supported research on the general population, but it is especial- ly high priority for reproductive health research on topics such as contraceptive use and non-use. NIH R01 budget caps have remained exactly the same for more than 25 years, in spite of both inflation and the rapidly rising costs of data collection. As a result, new primary data collections using face-to-face interviewing of na- tional samples are now a rare, large-scale team enterprise in the population sciences, and one that is almost impossible to support using the R01 mechanism. Even the few remaining national studies using face-to-face survey data collection are now threatened, because the continued increases in costs are likely to render them difficult to support within another decade. The development of an alternative, scientifically sound data collec- tion methodology that is both well-aligned with emerging web-based technologies and convenient for the gen- eral public is absolutely essential for the continuation of high-quality population research on evolving high- priority health and well-being issues in the U.S. population. We propose to develop an optimal web-based approach to conducting national survey data collection, and validate the approach against a current gold-standard national survey of reproductive health that relies on in- terviewer-administered data collection (the U.S. National Survey of Family Growth, or NSFG). This work will allow us to determine the ability of a national web-based survey that employs an address-based sample and both sequential mixed-mode and modular survey design techniques (i.e., completing a survey in several short- er sessions rather than a single longer session) to replicate the content in this survey as well as national face- to-face survey estimates across a range of reproductive health topics using a more cost-efficient design.

迫切需要评估基于Web的创新数据收集方法 - 对公众的影响，并为人群研究人员产生高质量的科学信息。巨大的马 - 现在，所有15至49岁之间的美国人的称赞现在都使用互联网，即使在历史上也是如此 诸如穷人之类的群体。科学进步同样迅速： 1。基于Web的调查数据收集工具，使我们对优势和弱的知识很大 使用Internet进行科学数据收集的情况。 2。根据固定限制和 在同一调查中了解跨措施的无响应偏见，包括 基于Web的数据收集，可最大程度地减少无响应偏差。 关于如何使用互联网进行大规模，高质量的Sci-的知识，这些迅速的进步 对于研究人口健康的人口统计学家，分析数据收集尤其重要。上升 数据收集的成本威胁着全国人口面对面调查的未来。 这个问题对于所有关于NIH的人群的研究都具有很高的意义，但这特别是 关于避孕药使用和不使用等主题的生殖健康研究的高度优先级。 NIH R01 尽管通货膨胀和迅速 数据收集成本上升。结果，使用NA-面对面访谈的新主要数据收集 现在的样本是人口科学中罕见的大型团队企业，几乎是 无法使用R01机制支持。即使是剩下的少数国家研究 现在，调查数据收集受到威胁，因为成本的持续增加可能会使它们 在另一十年之内很难支持。开发替代性，科学的声音数据 与新兴的基于Web的技术齐头并进的方法学，以及方便的一代 Eral公众对于继续进行高质量的人口研究至关重要 美国人口中的优先健康和福祉问题。 我们建议开发一种基于Web的最佳方法来进行国家调查数据收集，并 验证该方法反对当前的金标准国家生殖健康调查，该调查依赖于 Terviewer管理数据收集（美国全国家庭增长调查或NSFG调查）。这项工作将 允许我们确定采用基于地址样本的国家网络调查的能力， 顺序混合模式和模块化调查设计技术（即，在几个短期中完成调查 ER会议而不是一次较长的会议）以复制本调查中的内容以及国家面孔 - 使用更具成本效益的设计，对一系列生殖健康主题进行了待办事项调查估计。