A More Efficient Web-Based Approach to Collecting National Family, Fertility and Reproductive Health Data

一种更有效的基于网络的方法来收集全国家庭、生育力和生殖健康数据

• 批准号: 10402848
• 负责人: Brady T West
• 金额: $ 59.6万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-01 至 2023-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10402848
• 关键词: Address; Age; American; Area; Budgets; Cities; Complex; Consumption; Contraceptive Usage; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data; Data Collection; Decision Making; Demographer; Development; Evaluation; Family; Fertility; Funding; Future; Gender; General Population; Gold; Growth; Guidelines; Health; Health Priorities; Household; Internet; Interview; Knowledge; Measures; Methodology; Methods; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Online Systems; Outcome; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Population; Population Dynamics; Population Research; Population Sciences; Privacy; Public Domains; Race; Reproductive Health; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Support; Risk; Sampling; Science; Scientific Advances and Accomplishments; Subgroup; Survey Methodology; Surveys; Techniques; Technology; Testing; Time; United States National Center for Health Statistics; United States National Institutes of Health; Work; aged; base; cost; cost efficient; data collection methodology; design; handheld mobile device; health data; innovation; marginalized population; novel strategies; operation; population health; population survey; public health priorities; response; screening; sociodemographics; sound; tool

There is an urgent need for the evaluation of innovative web-based data collection methods that are conven- ient for the general public and yield high-quality scientific information for population researchers. The vast ma- jority of all Americans between the ages of 15 and 49 now use the Internet, even across historically marginal- ized groups such as the poor. Scientific advance has been equally rapid in: 1. Web-based survey data collection tools, giving us tremendous knowledge of the strengths and weak- nesses of using the Internet for scientific data collections. 2. The survey methodology of maximizing response to data collection efforts under fixed constraints and understanding non-response bias across measures within the same survey, including the tools for con- ducting web-based data collection that minimizes non-response bias. These rapid advances in knowledge of how the Internet might be used to conduct large-scale, high-quality sci- entific data collections are especially important to demographers researching population health. The rising costs of data collections are threatening the future of national face-to-face surveys of the general population. This issue is of high significance to all NIH-supported research on the general population, but it is especial- ly high priority for reproductive health research on topics such as contraceptive use and non-use. NIH R01 budget caps have remained exactly the same for more than 25 years, in spite of both inflation and the rapidly rising costs of data collection. As a result, new primary data collections using face-to-face interviewing of na- tional samples are now a rare, large-scale team enterprise in the population sciences, and one that is almost impossible to support using the R01 mechanism. Even the few remaining national studies using face-to-face survey data collection are now threatened, because the continued increases in costs are likely to render them difficult to support within another decade. The development of an alternative, scientifically sound data collec- tion methodology that is both well-aligned with emerging web-based technologies and convenient for the gen- eral public is absolutely essential for the continuation of high-quality population research on evolving high- priority health and well-being issues in the U.S. population. We propose to develop an optimal web-based approach to conducting national survey data collection, and validate the approach against a current gold-standard national survey of reproductive health that relies on in- terviewer-administered data collection (the U.S. National Survey of Family Growth, or NSFG). This work will allow us to determine the ability of a national web-based survey that employs an address-based sample and both sequential mixed-mode and modular survey design techniques (i.e., completing a survey in several short- er sessions rather than a single longer session) to replicate the content in this survey as well as national face- to-face survey estimates across a range of reproductive health topics using a more cost-efficient design.

迫切需要对基于网络的创新数据收集方法进行评估，这些方法是方便的 为公众提供信息，并为人口研究人员提供高质量的科学信息。广阔的马—— 大多数 15 岁至 49 岁的美国人现在都在使用互联网，甚至跨越历史上的边缘群体 穷人等特定群体。科学进步在以下方面同样迅速： 1. 基于网络的调查数据收集工具，让我们对优势和劣势有了丰富的了解 使用互联网进行科学数据收集的重要性。 2. 在固定约束下最大限度地响应数据收集工作的调查方法 了解同一调查中不同措施的无反应偏差，包括反面的工具 进行基于网络的数据收集，最大限度地减少不答复偏差。 关于如何利用互联网开展大规模、高质量科学研究的知识的快速进步 全面的数据收集对于研究人口健康的人口统计学家尤其重要。崛起的 数据收集的成本正在威胁着对普通民众进行全国面对面调查的未来。 这个问题对于 NIH 支持的所有针对普通人群的研究都具有重要意义，但特别是 对避孕药具的使用和不使用等主题的生殖健康研究具有高度优先权。美国国立卫生研究院R01 尽管通货膨胀和经济快速发展，预算上限在 25 年多的时间里一直保持不变。 数据收集成本上升。因此，通过面对面访谈来收集新的主要数据 现在，人口科学中的大规模样本研究是一项罕见的、大规模的团队合作项目，而且几乎是一项 不可能支持使用R01机制。即使仅存的少数国家研究也使用面对面的方式 调查数据收集现在受到威胁，因为成本的持续增加可能会使它们 很难在下一个十年内得到支持。开发一种替代性的、科学合理的数据收集系统 化方法既与新兴的基于网络的技术很好地结合起来，又方便了一代人 普通公众对于继续进行关于不断发展的高水平人口的高质量人口研究是绝对必要的。 美国人口的优先健康和福祉问题。 我们建议开发一种基于网络的最佳方法来收集国家调查数据，以及 根据当前黄金标准的国家生殖健康调查验证该方法，该调查依赖于 访谈者管理的数据收集（美国国家家庭成长调查，或 NSFG）。这项工作将 让我们能够确定采用基于地址的样本的全国网络调查的能力，以及 顺序混合模式和模块化调查设计技术（即，在几个短期内完成调查） 呃会议而不是单个较长的会议）来复制本次调查中的内容以及国家面貌 - 使用更具成本效益的设计对一系列生殖健康主题进行面对面调查估计。