Community Partnerships for Child Safety

儿童安全社区伙伴关系

基本信息

批准号：
8051020
负责人：
Andrea C Gielen
金额：
$ 4.59万
依托单位：
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-05-01 至 2011-09-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8051020
关键词：
Access to Information Accident and Emergency department Advocacy Advocate Arts Baltimore Behavior Belief Charge Child Child Behavior Cities Clinic Code Collaborations Commit Communities Community Health Community Health Centers Community Health Education Community Services Community Workers Counseling Data Development Education Educational Materials Educational workshop Effectiveness Enrollment Environment Environmental Health Evaluation Exhibits Family Fire - disasters Funding Grant Health Health Promotion Home environment Home visitation House Call Household Human Resources Injury Institutes Insurance Carriers Intervention Intervention Trial Knowledge Leadership Life Literature Low income Maryland Measures Medical Methods Motor Vehicles National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Neighborhoods Patient Self-Report Patients Primary Health Care Public Health Qualitative Evaluations Qualitative Research Randomized Reporting Research Research Methodology Research Personnel Resources Risk Role Safety Services Smoke Surveys Testing Time Training Urban Health Visit Work base cohort college community organizations cost design environmental justice follow-up foot hazard health disparity improved injury prevention literacy meetings motor vehicle injury outreach program prevent programs public health relevance remediation safety education

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Providing healthy and safe homes and reducing injuries are included in our nation's public health objectives. Access to safety products and knowledge about injury prevention, as well as substandard neighborhood conditions are significant barriers to child safety faced by resource poor communities. This proposal is a revision of one submitted in May, 2006. We seek to prevent injuries in East Baltimore by building on ongoing community work: a) Johns Hopkins CARES (Children ARE Safe) mobile resource center; b) Baltimore City Fire Department neighborhood sweeps; c) Center for Community Health community health worker outreach program; and d) Environmental Justice Board academic-community partnership. We will demonstrate the impact of neighborhood sweeps, the mobile safety center, and community health workers (CHWs) on safety and health. During sweeps, fire inspectors go door-to-door providing free smoke alarms, identifying fire and safety hazards in the home and in the neighborhood, and reporting hazards for remediation. We will enhance these sweeps by working with CHWs and making the CARES mobile safety center available. The center is a 40-foot vehicle with fun, interactive educational exhibits, which will offer families additional low cost safety products. We will compare communities receiving these enhanced sweeps to communities that receive the fire departments standard sweeps. The evaluation design includes surveying randomly selected households in the randomly assigned participating communities before the sweeps begin and after they conclude. We will also enroll cohorts of families at the time of the door-to-door sweeps to collect baseline and follow -up data. We will supplement self-reported data on safety knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors with observations of home and neighborhood fire and safety hazards and data on emergency department visits. We will use qualitative research methods to assess the roles and impacts of the partners on development of the study, implementation of the proposed interventions, and dissemination of results. Results will be widely disseminated by our community partner organizations and through the scholarly literature. Results will contribute new knowledge about reducing health disparities in injury and the utility of community partnerships for promoting home for children and families living in low income, urban environments. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: This project involves a community partnership to promote fire and life safety among low income urban families. We will use door to door canvassing by fire department personnel and community health workers along with a mobile safety center. The evaluation will examine the impact of the program on safety knowledge, behaviors, and children's injury risk. We will also identify how best to work with community partners to implement child safety programs.

描述（由申请人提供）：我们国家的公共卫生目标包括提供健康，安全的房屋和减少伤害。获取安全产品和有关预防伤害的知识以及不合格的邻里条件是资源贫困社区面临的儿童安全障碍。该提案是对2006年5月提交的一项提议的修订。我们试图通过建立正在进行的社区工作来防止东巴尔的摩的伤害：a）约翰·霍普金斯（A）约翰·霍普金斯（Johns Hopkins Cares）（儿童安全）移动资源中心； b）巴尔的摩市消防局街区席位； c）社区卫生社区卫生工作者外展计划中心； d）环境正义委员会的学术社区伙伴关系。我们将展示邻里扫荡，移动安全中心和社区卫生工作者（CHW）对安全与健康的影响。在扫掠期间，消防员挨家挨户提供免费的烟雾报警器，确定房屋和附近的火灾和安全危害，并报告补救措施的危害。我们将通过与CHW合作并使Cares移动安全中心可用来增强这些扫描。该中心是一款40英尺的车辆，具有有趣的互动教育展览，它将为家庭提供额外的低成本安全产品。我们将比较接受这些增强扫描的社区与接收消防部门标准扫描的社区。评估设计包括在扫描开始和结束后，在随机分配的参与社区中随机选择的家庭进行调查。我们还将在门到门扫地时注册一群家庭，以收集基线并遵循 - up数据。我们将通过观察到家庭和邻里火灾和安全危害以及有关急诊务访问的数据的观察，以补充有关安全知识，信念和行为的自我报告数据。我们将使用定性研究方法来评估合作伙伴在研究发展，拟议的干预措施的实施以及结果传播方面的作用和影响。结果将被我们的社区合作伙伴组织和学术文献广泛传播。结果将有助于有关减少伤害健康差异的新知识，以及社区伙伴关系的实用性，以促进生活在低收入，城市环境中的儿童和家庭。公共卫生相关性：该项目涉及社区伙伴关系，以促进低收入城市家庭的消防和生命安全。我们将使用消防部门人员和社区卫生工作者以及移动安全中心的门到门拉开诉讼。评估将检查该计划对安全知识，行为和儿童伤害风险的影响。我们还将确定如何最好地与社区合作伙伴合作以实施儿童安全计划。