Emerging Infections Program

新发感染计划

• 批准号: 7992498
• 负责人: Timothy F. Jones
• 金额: $ 206.8万
• 依托单位: TENNESSEE STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-12-30 至 2011-12-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7992498
• 关键词: Emerging; Infections; Program

T(ChDe CT)enanedss1e0e oDtheprarstmatenst inofthHeeCalDthC'ws ilElmpaertgicinipgateInfwecitihonthsePCroegnrtaemrs. fTorheDilsoenags-eteCrmontorbojlecatnivdesPreovfetnhtison project are to provide a national resource for surveillance, prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases. This will include projects that utilize the population-based surveillance and structure of the EIP and allow it to address new, emerging and urgent infectious disease threats in the United States. Other long-term objectives include training residents, fellows, public health staff and laboratorians and developing new prevention strategies. Specific aims for this 5-year funding cycle include monitoring important emerging infectious diseases such as invasive meningococcal, pneumococcal, 1t. influenzae and groups A and B streptococcal infections as well as foodbome illnesses such as E. cell O157:H7, Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter and Listeria over time in a population-based active surveillance program. Also specific applied public health research will be undertaken including evaluating the impact of new prevention recommendations on the rates of early-onset group B streptococcal infections using a retrospective cohort study design, conducting a case-control study of vaccine effectiveness of the new meningococcal vaccine, completing data analysis of case-control studies of Campylobacter and Salmonella infections in infants and describing the epidemiology and etiology of severe community-acquired pneumonia in patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Other projects will include the development of methods to extract hospital discharge data for lower respiratory tract infections, surveillance for children admitted with influenza as well as an evaluation of the usefulness of hospital discharge data in identifying Guillain-Barr6 Syndrome. A study of the etiology of unexplained encephalitis in Tennessee utilizing state-of-the-art diagnostic testing and a three-state collaboration will also be continued. The projects planned for the Tennessee Emerging Infections Program will provide important surveillance and research results that will improve the health of Tennesseans and serve as an important national resource for monitoring and control of emerging infectious diseases.

t（chde ct）enanedsss1e0e odtheprarstmatenst inofthheecaldthc'ws iLelmpaertgicinipgateinfwecitihonthsepcrognrtartartaemrs。 ftorhedilsoenags-etecrmontorbojlecatnivdespreovfetnhtison 项目将为新兴传染病提供监视，预防和控制的国家资源 疾病。这将包括利用基于人群的监视和EIP的结构的项目 允许它解决美国的新，新兴和紧急的传染病威胁。其他长期 目标包括培训居民，研究员，公共卫生人员和实验室，并开发新的 预防策略。这个5年资金周期的具体目标包括监视重要的新兴 传染病，例如侵入性脑膜炎球菌，肺炎球菌，1T。流感和A组 链球菌感染以及诸如E. Cell O157：H7，沙门氏菌，志贺氏菌，Shigella， 随着时间的流逝，弯曲杆菌和李斯特菌在基于人群的主动监视计划中。也具体 将进行应用公共卫生研究，包括评估新预防的影响 使用回顾组 研究设计，对新脑膜炎球菌疫苗的疫苗有效性进行病例对照研究， 完成婴儿和沙门氏菌感染的病例对照研究的数据分析 描述严重社区获得性肺炎的流行病学和病因 重症监护病房。其他项目将包括开发提取医院出院的方法 下呼吸道感染的数据，对流感流感的儿童的监测以及 评估医院出院数据在识别GUILLAIN-BARR6综合征中的有用性。一项研究 田纳西州无法解释的脑炎的病因利用最先进的诊断测试和三态 合作也将继续。田纳西州新兴感染计划计划的项目 将提供重要的监视和研究结果，以改善田纳西州的健康并为 作为监测和控制新兴传染病的重要国家资源。