Drug and Alcohol Prevention for College Athletes

大学运动员吸毒和酗酒的预防

• 批准号: 8323332
• 负责人: MELODIE D FEARNOW-KENNEY
• 金额: $ 54.88万
• 依托单位: PREVENTION STRATEGIES, LLC
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-15 至 2014-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8323332
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Administrator; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Alcohols; Athletic; Baseline Surveys; Behavior Therapy; Cigarette; Clinical Trials Design; Consultations; Control Groups; Data; Decision Making; Development; Education; Effectiveness; Engineering; Evaluation; Feedback; Health; Heavy Drinking; Individual; Internet; Intervention; Long-Term Effects; Marijuana; Marketing; Martens; Methodology; Methods; Motivation; Outcome; Pattern; Performance; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phase; Population; Positioning Attribute; Prevention; Prevention program; Program Development; Public Health; Publishing; Randomized; Randomized Controlled Trials; Reporting; Research; Risk; Safety; Schedule; Science; Screening procedure; Small Business Innovation Research Grant; Smokeless Tobacco; Sports; Surveys; Testing; Tobacco use; Training; alcohol intervention; alcohol prevention; base; college; commercialization; evidence base; follow-up; high risk; innovation; meetings; multi-component intervention; programs; research study; student athlete; substance use prevention; therapy development; university student; Accounting; Address; Administrator; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Alcohols; Athletic; Baseline Surveys; Behavior Therapy; Cigarette; Clinical Trials Design; Consultations; Control Groups; Data; Decision Making; Development; Education; Effectiveness; Engineering; Evaluation; Feedback; Health; Heavy Drinking; Individual; Internet; Intervention; Long-Term Effects; Marijuana; Marketing; Martens; Methodology; Methods; Motivation; Outcome; Pattern; Performance; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phase; Population; Positioning Attribute; Prevention; Prevention program; Program Development; Public Health; Publishing; Randomized; Randomized Controlled Trials; Reporting; Research; Risk; Safety; Schedule; Science; Screening procedure; Small Business Innovation Research Grant; Smokeless Tobacco; Sports; Surveys; Testing; Tobacco use; Training; alcohol intervention; alcohol prevention; base; college; commercialization; evidence base; follow-up; high risk; innovation; meetings; multi-component intervention; programs; research study; student athlete; substance use prevention; therapy development; university student

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): College student-athletes are at increased risk of heavy alcohol use, smokeless tobacco use, and the use of performance enhancing substances as compared to non-athlete college students. Despite recent research underscoring the need for athlete-tailored interventions, there are no evidence-based options for the prevention of substance use among college student-athletes that take into account their unique patterns and motivations for use. This void leaves colleges with few easy-to-use, effective, and economical options for meeting the needs of their student-athletes and the minimum drug education requirements set by their governing organizations. The broad aim of the proposed study is to use the innovative Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST; Collins et al., 2005, 2007) to develop a highly effective Internet-delivered program (myPlaybook) for the prevention of substance use among college student-athletes. The MOST approach is a systematic method for making decisions about program development and adaptation that are based on the performance of individual program components. The five core lessons of myPlaybook will undergo two rounds of randomized experimentation and targeted revision. At the conclusion of the second round, the newly optimized version of myPlaybook will be assembled and evaluated in large-scale Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). This "beta" version of myPlaybook will be compared to an Internet-based college alcohol intervention with proven effectiveness with general college students (College Alc; Bersamin et al., 2007; Paschall & Antin, 2008; Paschall et al., 2006). This approach will allow us to 1) develop an intervention that is optimized for considerable impact on substance use outcomes and 2) demonstrate the need for interventions specifically adapted for college student-athletes. The proposed research will be among the first demonstrations of the MOST approach for building and evaluating behavioral interventions with greatly enhanced public health impact.

描述（由申请人提供）：与非运动员大学生相比，大学生运动员的大量使用，无烟烟草的使用以及增强性能增强物质的风险增加。尽管最近的研究强调了对运动员规定的干预措施的必要性，但没有循证的选择可以预防大学生运动员中使用物质使用，这些选择考虑了其独特的使用模式和使用动机。这使大学几乎没有易于使用，有效和经济的选择来满足学生运动员的需求以及其管理组织设定的最低药物教育要求。拟议研究的广泛目的是使用创新的多相优化策略（大多数； Collins等，2005，2007）来开发高效的互联网传递计划（MyPlayBook），以预防大学学生运动员中的药物使用。最多的方法是一种系统的方法，用于根据单个程序组件的性能做出有关计划开发和适应的决策。 MyPlayBook的五个核心课程将进行两轮随机实验和针对性的修订。在第二轮结束时，将在大规模的随机对照试验（RCT）中组装并评估新优化的MyPlayBook版本。这种“ Beta”版本的Myplaybook将与一般大学生的互联网大学酒精干预进行比较（College Alc； Bersamin等，2007； Paschall＆Antin，2008； Paschall等，Paschall等，2006）。这种方法将使我们到1）开发一种干预措施，该干预措施对物质使用结果的影响进行了优化，2）证明需要针对大学生运动员进行专门适应的干预措施。拟议的研究将是建立和评估行为干预措施的最早证明，并具有极大的公共卫生影响。