Promoting Utilization of Cancer Early Detection Methods among Latinos in Church:

促进教会中拉丁裔癌症早期检测方法的使用：

• 批准号: 8300110
• 负责人: Maria Idali-Torres
• 金额: $ 7.43万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS BOSTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8300110
• 关键词: Address; Adherence; Adopted; Adoption; Area; Attention; Boston; Cancer Control; Church; Communication; Communities; Community Developments; Country; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Detection; Development; Education; Effectiveness; Effectiveness of Interventions; Elements; Ensure; Evidence based intervention; Faculty; Failure; Family; Health; Health Promotion; Hispanics; Human Resources; Income; Individual; Institutes; Intervention; Latino; Leadership; Literature; Maintenance; Massachusetts; Medical; Mentorship; Methods; Minority; Motivation; Phase; Play; Population; Process; Productivity; Protocols documentation; Public Health; Public Policy; Relative (related person); Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Resources; Role; Science; Screening for cancer; Social support; Statistical Methods; Structure; Survey Methodology; Testing; Training; Translating; Trust; abstracting; base; behavior change; cancer health disparity; community based participatory research; community living; community organizations; development policy; evidence base; improved; innovation; medical schools; member; outreach; outreach program; post intervention; professor; programs; randomized trial; skills

Abstract: This community-based participatory research outreach proposal represents a significant shift in focus, from intervention delivery on an individual level, to a focus on enhancing the capacity of community organizations to activate collective resources to translate available evidence to address their priorities and needs. Our aim is to develop an organizational-level intervention to enable communities to adopt, adapt, implement and sustain evidence-based interventions (EBls) to address cancer disparities among Latinos. We target faith-based organizations, since they play a highly prominent role in Latino community life, provide a trusted resource for spiritual guidance, communication, social support, and provide access to a large segment of the Latino population. This three-phase study will: (1) improve understanding of the organizational infrastructure, skills and resources required by Latino churches to implement EBls for cancer control, (2) develop a capacity-building intervention; and (3) test the intervention's effectiveness in a randomized trial with churches as the unit of intervention and analysis, in which churches will be assigned to either a "Capacity Enhancement" (CE) intervention ora "Standard Dissemination" (SD) condition. This study will greatiy accelerate the research productivity of Dr. Jennifer Allen, co-PI, Assistant Professor at the Dana-Farber and Harvard Medical school. Co-PI Dr. Maria Idali Torres, Director of the Gaston Institute for Latino Community Development and Public Policy and senior faculty member at UMB, has an established track record of leading large-scale community-based research, and can provide excellent mentorship for Dr. Allen. Dr. Allen's aims to become a leading researcher in the field of dissemination science to eliminate cancer disparities. Both the Survey and Statistical Methods Core and Training Core will significantiy contribute to this project.

摘要：这项基于社区的参与性研究外展提案代表着重点的重大转变，从个人层面上的干预交付到增强社区组织激活集体资源以翻译可用证据以解决其优先事项和需求的能力。我们的目的是开发组织级别的干预措施，以使社区能够采用，适应，实施和维持基于证据的干预措施（EBL）来解决拉丁美洲人之间的癌症差异。我们针对基于信仰的组织，因为他们在拉丁裔社区生活中发挥了高度突出的作用，因此为精神指导，沟通，社会支持提供了可信赖的资源，并为大部分拉丁裔人口提供了访问。这项三相研究将：（1）提高对拉丁裔教会为癌症控制EBL所需的组织基础设施，技能和资源的理解，（2）开发能力建设干预措施； （3）在随机试验中测试干预的有效性 教会作为干预和分析单位，其中教堂将被分配给“能力增强”（CE）干预措施ORA“标准传播”（SD）条件。这项研究将加快Dana-Farber和Harvard Medical School助理教授Jennifer Allen博士的研究生产率。加斯顿拉丁裔社区发展与公共政策研究所主任兼UMB的高级教职员工玛丽亚·艾达利·托雷斯（Maria Idali Torres）博士既有领先的记录 基于社区的大规模研究，可以为艾伦博士提供出色的指导。艾伦博士的目标是成为传播科学领域的主要研究人员，以消除癌症差异。调查和统计方法核心和培训核心都将为这个项目做出重要贡献。