Engineered salivary gland tissue chips

工程唾液腺组织芯片

• 批准号: 9405187
• 负责人: Danielle S. Benoit
• 金额: $ 77万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-08-01 至 2019-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9405187
• 关键词: Acinar Cell; Adhesives; Affect; Amylases; Benchmarking; Biochemical; Biological Preservation; Capsid Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Cell physiology; Cells; Characteristics; Chronic; Coupling; Crosslinker; Cues; DNA Damage; Data; Dependence; Development; Diagnosis; Duct (organ) structure; Ductal Epithelial Cell; Elastomers; Encapsulated; Engineering; Exhibits; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; FDA approved; Gel; Genetic; Gland; Goals; Head and Neck Cancer; Human; Hydrogels; Immune system; In Vitro; Injectable; Label; Length; Libraries; Maintenance; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Microbubbles; Modeling; Molds; Mus; Nature; Nerve; Optics; Outcome; Paracrine Communication; Patients; Peptides; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacological Treatment; Phase; Phenotype; Plasma; Polymers; Prevention; Prolactin; Proteins; Radiation; Radiation Tolerance; Radiation induced damage; Radiation therapy; Radiation-Protective Agents; Radioprotection; Resolution; Saliva; Salivary; Salivary Gland Tissue; Salivary Glands; Signal Transduction; Slice; Staining method; Stains; Stem cells; Structure; System; Technology; Testing; Therapeutic; Tissue Microarray; Tissues; Xerostomia; autocrine; base; biomaterial compatibility; cholinergic; chromatin immunoprecipitation; density; drug efficacy; ethylene glycol; head and neck cancer patient; high throughput screening; human tissue; improved; in vivo; irradiation; mimetics; mouse model; paracrine; polydimethylsiloxane; radiosensitive; regenerative; screening; secretory protein; self assembly; stem; tool

Abstract: For more than 550,000 patients annually diagnosed with head and neck cancers worldwide, severe loss of salivary gland function (xerostomia) is an unavoidable outcome of radiation therapy. There are presently no reliable and safe pharmacologic treatments for the resolution or prevention of radiation-induced xerostomia. Efforts to study radiosensitivity to discover effective radioprotective and regenerative strategies have been hampered by the inability to culture salivary gland mimetics in vitro, due to loss of secretory acinar cell phenotype. The principal milestone of this proposal is to engineer functional human salivary gland tissue chips to overcome this obstacle. Our labs have pioneered the use of hydrogel encapsulation to culture salivary gland cells in vitro. We have successfully demonstrated salivary gland cell survival up to 1 month post- encapsulation. Furthermore, cells organize into structures with apicobasal polarity and express secretory acinar markers, including Mist1. Although these data are promising, secretory marker expression is reduced compared to the native gland. Furthermore, the macroscale nature of hydrogels precludes their high- throughput use. Thus, we will utilize our microbubble (MB) array technology as a high-throughput, modular platform for the tissue chips. MBs are micron-scale spherical cavities molded in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). MBs have the advantage of length scales and curvatures similar to the secretory acinar unit of glands, providing a niche that promotes cell-cell contact and the concentration autocrine and paracrine factors that have been shown to enhance tissue assembly. Furthermore, MBs can be integrated with other microphysiological systems such as endothelial, nerve, and immune system chips. During the UG3 phase of this project, the go/no-go criteria will be the use of the MB platform to develop human gland tissue mimetics capable of long-term secretory function. Specifically for UG3, Aim 1 will use genetically labeled mouse acinar and duct cells to identify culture characteristics that maximize gland tissue mimetic function. Acinar and duct cell seeding ratios and densities will be varied in ‘blank’, extracellular matrix protein-functionalized, and in hydrogels all within MBs. Aim 2 (UG3) will validate the ability of human salivary gland cells to cellularly organize and maintain function in our previously developed macrogels and in within hydrogels in MBs, similarly to mouse cells in Aim 1. Our goal is to demonstrate functional human gland mimetic development in MB arrays by end of UG3. If successful, the UH3 phase will investigate hydrogel microenvironmental cues to further promote gland mimetic organization and function. Finally, Aim 3 will demonstrate the utility of gland mimetics by screening FDA-approved drugs to identify effective radioprotective agents. These compounds will be retroductally injected into mice to validate radioprotective potential. Successful development of salivary tissue chips will be transformative; by enabling in vitro analysis of functional gland mimetics, our ability to pursue therapeutic strategies, radioprotective and regenerative, will be dramatically improved.!

摘要：对于全球超过 550,000 名被诊断患有头颈癌的患者来说，严重的 唾液腺功能丧失（口干症）是放射治疗不可避免的结果。 目前尚无可靠且安全的药物治疗方法来解决或预防辐射引起的 努力研究放射敏感性以发现有效的放射防护和再生策略。 由于分泌性腺泡的缺失，无法在体外培养唾液腺模拟物，从而阻碍了这项工作 该提案的主要里程碑是设计功能性人类唾液腺组织。 我们的实验室率先使用水凝胶封装来培养唾液。 我们已成功证明唾液腺细胞在体外存活长达 1 个月。 此外，细胞组织成具有顶端基底极性的结构并表达分泌。 腺泡标记物，包括 Mist1 虽然这些数据很有希望，但分泌标记物的表达却减少了。 此外，与天然腺体相比，水凝胶的宏观性质排除了它们的高水平。 因此，我们将利用我们的微泡 (MB) 阵列技术作为高通量、模块化技术。 MB 是用聚二甲基硅氧烷 (PDMS) 模制的微米级球形空腔。 MB 的优点是长度尺度和曲率类似于腺体的分泌腺泡单位， 提供促进细胞间接触的利基以及自分泌和旁分泌因子的浓度 已被证明可以增强组织组装此外，MB 可以与其他物质整合。 微生理系统，如内皮、神经和免疫系统芯片在 UG3 阶段。 该项目的通过/不通过标准将是使用 MB 平台开发人体腺组织模拟物 专门针对 UG3，Aim 1 将使用基因标记的小鼠腺泡。 和导管细胞，以确定最大化腺体组织模拟功能的培养特征。 细胞接种比例和密度在“空白”、细胞外基质蛋白功能化和“空白”中会有所不同 Aim 2 (UG3) 内的水凝胶将验证人类唾液腺细胞的细胞能力。 类似地，在我们之前开发的大凝胶和 MB 中的水凝胶中组织和维持功能 目标 1 中的小鼠细胞。我们的目标是在 MB 阵列中展示功能性人类腺体模拟发育 如果成功，UH3 阶段将在 UG3 结束时研究水凝胶微环境线索以进一步研究。 最后，目标 3 将展示腺体模拟物的实用性。 通过筛选 FDA 批准的药物来鉴定这些化合物将是有效的辐射防护剂。 逆管注射到小鼠体内以验证唾液组织的成功发育。 芯片将具有变革性；通过对功能性腺体模拟物进行体外分析，我们有能力追求 放射防护和再生治疗策略将得到显着改善。！