Noise, Solvents, and Hearing Loss

噪音、溶剂和听力损失

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    6667340
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 29.34万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2002-09-30 至 2005-09-29
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): While noise, one of the most prevalent occupational hazards, is well recognized as a cause of high frequency hearing loss, a growing body of evidence suggests that organic solvents, also widespread in industry, may also increase the risk of hearing loss. There is a need for longitudinal studies of exposed workers to further investigate this possibility. Determining a dose-response relationship for solvents and hearing loss could affect further efforts to control exposures and prevent hearing loss. This study will make use of the Alcoa database, a unique longitudinal set of a large working population which includes a significant number of women and African Americans. This data set contains both detailed exposure information regarding noise and solvents as well as hearing tests on employees in U.S. Alcoa facilities. Preliminary study of this database reveals that noise hearing loss is a significant problem, and that a significant number of workers are exposed to solvents. The long term goal of the study is to examine effects of chronic solvent exposure on hearing, as well as the impact of noise-solvent interactions on the auditory system. The study will investigate these effects through a longitudinal cohort study of 8800 worjers hired at Alcoa between 1983 and 1997. This would be the largest study to date of noise, solvents, and hearing, and will allow for calculation of relative risks of developing hearing lost for solvent and noise exposed workers. Modeling of industrial hygiene sampling data will allow for cumulative estimates of noise and solvent exposures. A nested case control study will match cases of hearing loss identified in the cohort with controls by age at hire, year of hire, sex, and gender, to further explore these relationships.
描述(由申请人提供):虽然噪声是最普遍的职业危害之一,被公认为是造成高频听力损失的原因,但越来越多的证据表明,在行业中也普遍存在的有机溶剂也可能会增加听力损失的风险。 需要对暴露工人进行纵向研究,以进一步研究这种可能性。 确定溶剂和听力损失的剂量反应关系可能会影响控制暴露并防止听力损失的进一步努力。 这项研究将利用Alcoa数据库,这是一组独特的纵向工作,其中包括大量妇女和非裔美国人。 该数据集包含有关噪声和溶剂的详细暴露信息,也包含有关美国铝业设施员工的听力测试。 该数据库的初步研究表明,噪声听力损失是一个重大问题,并且大量工人暴露于溶剂上。 该研究的长期目标是检查慢性溶剂暴露对听力的影响,以及噪声 - 溶剂相互作用对听觉系统的影响。 该研究将通过1983年至1997年间在Alcoa雇用的8800次恶劣的纵向队列研究来调查这些影响。这将是噪声,溶剂和听力的最大研究,并将允许计算出对溶剂和噪声裸露工人的听力丢失的相对风险。 工业卫生采样数据的建模将允许对噪声和溶剂暴露的累积估计。 一项嵌套的案例控制研究将使该队列中确定的听力损失的案例与按年龄,雇用年份,性别和性别的年龄进行控制,以进一步探索这些关系。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

PETER MACGARR RABINOWITZ其他文献

PETER MACGARR RABINOWITZ的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('PETER MACGARR RABINOWITZ', 18)}}的其他基金

Daily Exposure Monitoring Intervention to Prevent Hearing Loss
每日暴露监测干预措施以预防听力损失
  • 批准号:
    8842377
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.34万
  • 项目类别:
Daily Exposure Monitoring Intervention to Prevent Hearing Loss
每日暴露监测干预措施以预防听力损失
  • 批准号:
    8710118
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.34万
  • 项目类别:
Assessing Hearing Conservation Effectiveness
评估听力保护效果
  • 批准号:
    8875972
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.34万
  • 项目类别:
Assessing Hearing Conservation Effectiveness
评估听力保护效果
  • 批准号:
    8332655
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.34万
  • 项目类别:
Assessing Hearing Conservation Effectiveness
评估听力保护效果
  • 批准号:
    8185643
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.34万
  • 项目类别:
Daily Exposure Monitoring Intervention to Prevent Hearing Loss
每日暴露监测干预措施以预防听力损失
  • 批准号:
    7919793
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.34万
  • 项目类别:
Daily Exposure Monitoring Intervention to Prevent Hearing Loss
每日暴露监测干预措施以预防听力损失
  • 批准号:
    7472384
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.34万
  • 项目类别:
Daily Exposure Monitoring Intervention to Prevent Hearing Loss
每日暴露监测干预措施以预防听力损失
  • 批准号:
    7635700
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.34万
  • 项目类别:
Daily Exposure Monitoring Intervention to Prevent Hearing Loss
每日暴露监测干预措施以预防听力损失
  • 批准号:
    8247999
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.34万
  • 项目类别:
Daily Exposure Monitoring Intervention to Prevent Hearing Loss
每日暴露监测干预措施以预防听力损失
  • 批准号:
    7262786
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.34万
  • 项目类别:

相似海外基金

Integrating Prenatal Care to Reduce HIV/STDs Among Teens: A Translational Study
整合产前护理以减少青少年艾滋病毒/性病:一项转化研究
  • 批准号:
    7163884
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.34万
  • 项目类别:
Investigation of a Behavioral Substitute for Sunbathing
日光浴行为替代品的调查
  • 批准号:
    7034336
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.34万
  • 项目类别:
Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for PSP
PSP 的遗传和环境风险因素
  • 批准号:
    7096316
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.34万
  • 项目类别:
Indicators of Recreational Water Contamination and Illness
娱乐用水污染和疾病指标
  • 批准号:
    7100352
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.34万
  • 项目类别:
Acute Kidney Failure in a Cancer ICU
癌症 ICU 中的急性肾衰竭
  • 批准号:
    7034020
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.34万
  • 项目类别:
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了