Long-Term Mobility and Well-being of New Orleans Residents after Hurricane Katrina

卡特里娜飓风后新奥尔良居民的长期流动性和福祉

基本信息

批准号：
10424427
负责人：
ELIZABETH FUSSELL
金额：
$ 34.36万
依托单位：
BROWN UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2018-09-13 至 2024-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10424427
关键词：
Address Affect American Censuses Cessation of life Characteristics Child Health Climate Community Surveys Data Data Linkages Data Set Death Records Disasters Droughts Economics Employment Event Face Family health status Floods Geography Health Heat Waves Housing Hurricane Individual Indonesia Interview Knowledge Link Logistics Long-Term Effects Longitudinal Studies Longitudinal Surveys Measurement Mental Health Neighborhoods Outcome Personal Satisfaction Policies Population Poverty Procedures Recording of previous events Records Recovery Reporting Research Research Design Residential Mobility Resources Respondent Sample Size Sampling Science Stress Surveys Survivors Tsunami Tweens United Nations Vulnerable Populations Wildfire base climate change comparison group cost cost effective design disability disparity reduction extreme weather gulf coast health disparity health economics improved innovation longitudinal dataset migration mortality programs resilience response social vulnerability socioeconomics theories weather-related disaster

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY Weather-related disasters are a regular occurrence in the U.S., yet we know very little about their long-term impacts. Hurricane Katrina, which struck New Orleans on August 29, 2005, is one of the most researched disasters in U.S. history with most health-related research focused on short-term outcomes, such as mortality, and mental health. In general, little is known about long-term effects of disasters in the U.S. due to a lack of appropriate data and the high cost of designing and collecting representative samples of the exposed population after a disaster. This highly innovative project overcomes barriers to scientific knowledge about long-term disaster impacts by using existing census, survey, and administrative data to construct several longitudinal population representative data sets for the Katrina-affected New Orleans population with sample sizes large enough to study small groups and sample designs that will produce unbiased results. The longitudinal datasets produced will allow for the examination of hypotheses based in stress and social vulnerability theories. The analyses will examine the residential mobility, neighborhood characteristics, economic status, mortality, and health outcomes of the Katrina-affected residents of New Orleans in the decade following the disaster (2006-2015). The results will provide key information for designing effective disaster mitigation and response policies to promote wellbeing and eliminate health disparities among disaster- affected populations.

项目摘要在美国，与天气有关的灾难是经常发生的，但我们对他们的长期不了解影响。卡特里娜飓风于2005年8月29日袭击新奥尔良，是研究最多的美国历史上大多数与健康有关的研究的灾难都集中在短期结局上，例如死亡率，和心理健康。总的来说，由于缺乏适当的数据和高昂的设计和收集曝光的代表样本灾难后的人口。这个高度创新的项目克服了科学知识的障碍长期灾难通过使用现有的人口普查，调查和行政数据来构建几个纵向人口代表性数据集针对受卡特里娜飓风影响的新奥尔良人口的样本大小足够大，可以研究小组和样本设计，这些设计将产生无偏见的结果。这产生的纵向数据集将允许检查基于压力和社会的假设脆弱性理论。分析将检查住宅流动性，邻里特征，受卡特里娜飓风影响的新奥尔良居民的经济状况，死亡率和健康成果灾难之后的十年（2006- 2015年）。结果将为设计有效设计关键信息缓解灾难和应对政策，以促进福祉和消除灾难之间的健康差异 - 受影响的人群。