A Mixed Methods Approach for Developing Culturally and Ecologically Appropriate Interventions for Improving Sleep Health in a Community-Based Sample of African Americans

一种混合方法，用于制定文化和生态上适当的干预措施，以改善非裔美国人社区样本的睡眠健康

• 批准号: 10206239
• 负责人: Dayna Johnson
• 金额: $ 16.58万
• 依托单位: EMORY UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-02-22 至 2022-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10206239
• 关键词: Address; Adherence; Affect; African American; Attitude; Autonomic nervous system; Award; Behavior Therapy; Belief; Blood Pressure; Boston; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular system; Chronic; Chronic stress; Cognition; Communities; Data; Data Collection; Databases; Development; Diabetes Mellitus; Discrimination; Disease Outcome; Enrollment; Environment; Environmental Epidemiology; Environmental Risk Factor; Epidemiology; Ethnic group; Evaluation; Exposure to; Focus Groups; Funding; Future; Geography; Goals; Health; Heart failure; High Prevalence; Home; Household; Housing; Hypertension; Impairment; Income; Individual; Infrastructure; Intervention; Irritants; K-Series Research Career Programs; Kidney Diseases; Learning; Life Cycle Stages; Measures; Medical; Mentors; Methods; Minority Groups; Monitor; Moods; Morbidity - disease rate; Myocardial Infarction; Neighborhoods; Nitrogen Dioxide; Noise; Obesity; Observational Study; Outcome; Output; Participant; Pattern; Physical environment; Pilot Projects; Plant Roots; Policies; Polysomnography; Population; Positioning Attribute; Public Health; Qualitative Research; Questionnaires; Recommendation; Research; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Resolution; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Sampling; Secondary to; Sleep; Sleep Deprivation; Sleep disturbances; Social Environment; Stroke; Techniques; Temperature; Testing; Time; Training; United States National Institutes of Health; Ursidae Family; Violence; Wrist; actigraphy; base; blood pressure regulation; burden of illness; cardiovascular disorder epidemiology; cardiovascular health; cardiovascular risk factor; community setting; comorbidity; design; environmental health disparity; environmental stressor; ethnic minority population; feasibility trial; fine particles; health disparity; health disparity populations; healthy lifestyle; high risk; improved; innovation; insight; low socioeconomic status; meetings; modifiable risk; mortality; multi-ethnic; novel; pollutant; poor sleep; programs; prospective; public health intervention; racial and ethnic; real time monitoring; skills; sleep health; sleep pattern; sleep quality; sleep-focused interventions; social; social stressor; stressor; success; ultrafine particle; ventilation

Project Summary (Abstract) High and uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) is a significant public health burden; therefore it is important to improve modifiable risk factors such as sleep health in efforts to reduce the societal burden, particularly among health disparate populations. The goal of this K01 is to utilize a mixed methods approach to design a pilot study aimed at improving sleep in the context of environmental stressors, with a long term aim of improving BP control and overall health of African Americans (AAs) who chronically suffer from poor sleep and are at high risk for hypertension (HTN) and HTN-associated comorbidities and mortality. I propose to: 1) Test independent and interactive associations between environmental (within the home and neighborhood) and social stressors (i.e. discrimination) with sleep patterns in an urban AA population; 2) Conduct qualitative research to inform the development of tailored interventions for improving the inter-related problems of healthy sleep and BP control in AAs, particularly to enhance understanding of several topics including the barriers and opportunities to improve sleep and related cardiovascular risk factors; and 3) Use data from the mixed methods research to develop and pilot a 12-week feasibility trial in a community setting with the primary objective to improve sleep as a strategy to improve BP control as well as other health outcomes. To address these research aims, I will leverage the infrastructure of the NIH and EPA funded Center for Research on Environmental and Social Stressors in Housing across the Life Course (CRESSH) co- directed by the primary mentor of this proposal. CRESSH has two projects that will be leveraged: 1) Home- based Observation and Monitoring Exposure study of a multiethnic mixed income population in Boston, MA; and 2) the Mapping Spatial Patterns in Environmental Health Disparities study. I will utilize existing data from CRESSH (7 days of real time monitored environmental stressors (noise, temperature, NO2, PM2.5, ultrafine particles, ventilation) and social stressors) as well as prospectively collect new data among AAs sampled from CRESSH and the same communities as CRESSH participants. I propose to conduct: a) 7-day wrist actigraphy to characterize sleep/wake times, sleep timing and quality of sleep; b) in-depth focus groups to identify barriers and opportunities for improving sleep; and c) complete a home environmental audit to characterize the physical and social environment. The overall goal of this career development award is to develop an independent research program aimed at understanding the root causes of sleep health disparities and their impact on cardiovascular outcomes including HTN, and designing culturally and environmentally appropriate interventions. Through research and new training in mixed methods, community-based/behavioral interventions and environmental and cardiovascular epidemiology, this award will facilitate my transition to an independent investigator in the field of sleep epidemiology and cardiovascular health disparities and will allow my research to serve as a lever for public health interventions and policy.

项目摘要（摘要） 高和不受控制的血压（BP）是一个重大的公共卫生负担。因此 重要的是改善可修改的危险因素，例如睡眠健康，以减少社会的努力 负担，特别是在健康不同的人群中。该K01的目的是利用混合方法 设计旨在在环境压力源的情况下改善睡眠的试点研究的方法 改善非洲裔美国人（AAS）的BP控制和整体健康的术语目标，他们长期遭受痛苦 睡眠不佳，高血压（HTN）和HTN相关的合并症和死亡率高。我 建议：1）环境之间的独立和互动关联测试（家庭内部和 邻里）和社会压力源（即歧视），在城市AA人群中具有睡眠方式； 2） 进行定性研究，以告知开发量身定制的干预措施，以改善相互关联 AAS健康睡眠和BP控制的问题，尤其是为了增强对几个主题的理解 包括改善睡眠和相关心血管危险因素的障碍和机会； 3）使用 来自混合方法研究的数据在社区环境中开发和试行12周的可行性试验 以改善睡眠作为改善BP控制以及其他健康状况的策略的主要目标 结果。为了解决这些研究目的，我将利用NIH和EPA资助的基础设施 整个生活课程（CRESSH）共同住房中环境和社会压力源研究中心 由该提案的主要导师执导。 Cressh有两个将要利用的项目：1）家庭 - 马萨诸塞州波士顿的多民族混合收入人群的基于基于观察和监测暴露研究； 2）环境健康差异研究中的映射空间模式。我将利用现有数据 CRESSH（实时7天的监测环境压力源（噪声，温度，NO2，PM2.5，Ultrafine 粒子，通风）和社会压力源），并在从中取样的AA中收集新数据 克雷斯（Cressh）和克雷斯（Cressh）参与者相同的社区。我建议进行：a）7天手腕绘画 为了表征睡眠/唤醒时间，睡眠时间和睡眠质量； b）深入的焦点小组确定障碍 和改善睡眠的机会； c）完成家庭环境审核以表征物理 和社会环境。该职业发展奖的总体目标是建立独立 研究计划旨在了解睡眠健康差异的根本原因及其对 包括HTN在内的心血管效果以及在文化和环境上设计 干预措施。通过基于社区/行为的混合方法的研究和新培训 干预措施以及环境和心血管流行病学，该奖项将有助于我过渡到 睡眠流行病学和心血管健康差异的独立研究者，将允许 我的研究是公共卫生干预和政策的杠杆。

项目成果

Sleep deserts: a key determinant of sleep inequities.

睡眠荒漠：睡眠不平等的关键决定因素。

• DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.10072
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
• 作者: Attarian,Hrayr;Mallampalli,Monica;Johnson,Dayna
• 通讯作者: Johnson,Dayna

Disparities in Sleep Health and Potential Intervention Models: A Focused Review.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.09.249
• 发表时间: 2021-03
• 期刊: Chest
• 影响因子: 9.6
• 作者: Billings ME;Cohen RT;Baldwin CM;Johnson DA;Palen BN;Parthasarathy S;Patel SR;Russell M;Tapia IE;Williamson AA;Sharma S
• 通讯作者: Sharma S

Racial/ethnic differences in the beneficial effect of social support on sleep duration.

社会支持对睡眠持续时间有益影响的种族/民族差异。

• DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.10542
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
• 作者: Johnson,DaynaA;Prakash-Asrani,Radhika;Lewis,BillyeD;Bliwise,DonaldL;Lewis,TenéT
• 通讯作者: Lewis,TenéT

Associations of Chronic Burden, Sleep Characteristics, and Metabolic Syndrome in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study.

• DOI: 10.1097/psy.0000000000001081
• 发表时间: 2022-07-01
• 期刊: PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE
• 影响因子: 3.3
• 作者: Johnson, Dayna A.;Knutson, Kristen;Colangelo, Laura A.;Hale, Lauren;Redline, Susan;Carnethon, Mercedes;Kershaw, Kiarri N.
• 通讯作者: Kershaw, Kiarri N.

The association of stress and work hours with sleep duration and insomnia symptoms among U.S.-born and Foreign-born Black adults.

美国出生和外国出生的黑人成年人的压力和工作时间与睡眠时间和失眠症状的关系。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.sleh.2022.09.011
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Sleep health
• 影响因子: 4.1
• 作者: Labaran,RukkayyaS;Johnson,Sheroi;Johnson,DaynaA
• 通讯作者: Johnson,DaynaA