COMPONENT 7: Methodologies for Improving Measurement of Alcohol Consumption and

组成部分 7：改进酒精消耗测量的方法和

基本信息

批准号：
8597270
负责人：
CHERYL J CHERPITEL
金额：
$ 9.62万
依托单位：
PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2014-01-01 至 2015-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8597270
关键词：
Accident and Emergency department Accounting Acute Address Adult Affect Age Alcohol abuse Alcohol consumption Alcohol dependence Alcohols Area Asia Attention Beverages Cells Cellular Phone Censuses Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Central America Characteristics Chronic Clinical Clinical Research Computer Assisted Consumption Country Cross-Over Studies Crossover Design Data Data Analyses Data Set Databases Demographic Analyses Development Diagnosis Digit structure Disease Dose Education Environmental Risk Factor Epidemiologic Studies Epidemiology Ethanol Ethnic Origin Event Extramural Activities Frequencies Funding Future Gap Junctions Gender Grant Guidelines Heavy Drinking Hispanics Home environment Household Immigration India Individual Injury International Interview Investigation Knowledge Language Literature Measurement Measures Methodological Studies Methodology Methods Mexico Modeling Modification Morbidity - disease rate NR4A1 gene National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Outcome Patient Self-Report Patients Pattern Penetration Performance Phase Population Population Attributable Risks Population Growth Population Heterogeneity Population Study Prevalence Prevention Research Probability Property Protocols documentation Psychometrics Public Health Race Recommendation Relative Risks Research Research Design Research Personnel Research Priority Research Technics Resolution Respondent Risk Risk Assessment Risk Estimate Risk Factors Role Sampling Scoring Method Secure Selection Bias Services Severities Sex Characteristics Side Site South America Specific qualifier value Staging Strategic Planning Structure Subgroup Surveys Telephone Telephone Interviews Testing Time Validity and Reliability Variant Weight Wireless Technology Work World Health World Health Organization alcohol epidemiology alcohol measurement alcohol related problem alcohol research alcohol response alcohol screening alcohol use disorder base burden of illness comparative contextual factors cost demographics design disorder prevention drinking epidemiologic data expectation experience high risk drinking improved innovation insight interest male meetings migration named group population survey primary care setting response screening symposium theories tool young adult

项目摘要

This Methodologies for Improving Measurement of Alcohol Consumption and Problems research component continues Center research to improve precision of alcohol measurement, make innovations in research design and measures for clinical populations. To accomplish this we specify three new methodological sub-studies. Sub-Study 1 analyzes data from wireless (cell-phone) and landline telephone samples in the 2009/10 (N12) and 2014/15 (N13) National Alcohol Surveys. The wireless-only population is projected to comprise 30% of the U.S. population by 2015. Thus, reaching wireless-only households is crucial to securing nationally representative samples. Sub-Study 1 critically examines differences in alcohol-related outcomes by telephone interviewing mode and evaluates methods, such as propensity score, sample selection approaches, and weighting in landline-only samples to adjust for omission/under-representation of wireless using individuals. Results will inform the alcohol field and optimize future national surveys. Addressing NIAAA priorities of research on special populations, Sub-Study 2 focuses on analysis of biases from case-crossover studies on the relative risk of injury and alcohol and alcohol-attributable fraction in cross-national emergency room studies. It applies new and innovative methods towards AAF estimation and modifications that have not previously explored cross-nationally. Findings will improve the case-crossover design by accounting for key situational confounders of the alcohol-injury relationship. Results are also expected to have domestic and international impact on global burden of disease estimates and thereby on the worldwide public health significance of alcohol. Sub-Study 3 examines variability in item functioning of the AUDIT, a widely used alcohol use disorder screening tool, using item response theory (IRT) analyses on cross-national and NAS data. This sub-study addresses the NIAAA research priority of better understanding differential reliability and validity of AUD diagnoses among demographic, ethnic, and cultural subgroups. It will identify individual and macro-level factors, such as drinking culture and gender inequity, in item response biases for the AUDIT. Findings are expected to inform clinical and research guidelines for improved alcohol screening and measurement, tailored to specific subgroups, both cross-nationally and within the US.

该“改进酒精消耗测量方法和问题”研究部分继续中心研究，以提高酒精测量的精度，在研究设计和临床人群测量方面进行创新。为了实现这一目标，我们指定了三个新的方法论子研究。子研究 1 分析了 2009/10 (N12) 和 2014/15 (N13) 全国酒精调查中无线（手机）和固定电话样本的数据。预计到 2015 年，仅使用无线网络的人口将占美国人口的 30%。因此，覆盖仅使用无线网络的家庭对于获得具有全国代表性的样本至关重要。子研究 1 通过电话访谈模式批判性地研究了与酒精相关的结果的差异，并评估了方法，例如倾向评分、样本选择方法和仅固定电话样本的权重，以调整无线使用个人的遗漏/代表性不足。结果将为酒精行业提供信息并优化未来的全国调查。针对 NIAAA 对特殊人群的研究重点，子研究 2 侧重于分析跨国急诊室研究中受伤相对风险和酒精以及酒精归因分数的病例交叉研究的偏差。它将新的创新方法应用于 AAF 估计和修改，这些方法以前从未在跨国范围内探索过。研究结果将通过考虑酒精损伤关系的关键情境混杂因素来改进病例交叉设计。预计结果还将对全球疾病负担估计产生国内和国际影响，从而影响酒精对全球公共卫生的重要性。子研究 3 检查项目功能的变异性 AUDIT 是一种广泛使用的酒精使用障碍筛查工具，使用项目反应理论 (IRT) 对跨国和 NAS 数据进行分析。本子研究解决了 NIAAA 的研究重点，即更好地了解人口、种族和文化亚组之间 AUD 诊断的差异可靠性和有效性。它将确定审核项目反应偏差中的个人和宏观因素，例如饮酒文化和性别不平等。研究结果预计将为改进酒精筛查和测量的临床和研究指南提供信息，这些指南针对跨国和美国境内的特定亚组而定制。