A Multigenerational Longitudinal Panel for Aging Research

衰老研究的多代纵向小组

• 批准号: 9769604
• 负责人: Steve Ruggles
• 金额: $ 68.12万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-01 至 2023-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9769604
• 关键词: Adult; Age; Aging; Big Data; Censuses; Characteristics; Communities; Custom; Data; Data Quality; Data Security; Databases; Demographic Transitions; Economics; Education; Elderly; Exposure to; Family; Family member; Future; Genealogy; Generations; Health; Household; Immigration; Income; Individual; Industrialization; Infrastructure; Institution; Investments; Knowledge; Late Onset Alzheimer Disease; Life; Life Cycle Stages; Link; Machine Learning; Metadata; Methods; Military Personnel; Mission; Names; Neighborhoods; Older Population; Outcome; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Policy Making; Population; Population Process; Process; Public Policy; Records; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Research Support; Resources; Respondent; Running; Sampling; Selection Bias; Social Processes; Social Security; Societies; Source; Structure; Surveys; Technology; Time; Urbanization; War; Weight; Woman; Work; aging population; base; cognitive capacity; cost effective; data integration; economic outcome; experience; health economics; improved; innovation; intergenerational; lead exposure; learning strategy; life history; longitudinal dataset; machine learning algorithm; novel; parallel processing; social; socioeconomics; tool; transmission process

Summary/Abstract This project will construct a Multigenerational Longitudinal Panel (IPUMS-MLP) of unprecedented scale and scope. Using cutting-edge automatic record linkage technology and drawing on complete count U.S. census data available from IPUMS for the period 1850 to 1940, the project will construct millions of individual life histories and trace millions of families over multiple generations. This infrastructure will provide the most comprehensive view of long-run changes in life-course dynamics available for any place in the world and will transform our understanding of processes of population aging. The work will require significant innovation and new technical infrastructure to accommodate the massive scale of the database. These data will allow investigators to directly observe changes in aging processes and life-course transitions during the period in which U.S. society was being transformed by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, demographic transition, and economic collapse. Investigators will be able to follow individuals over time to evaluate the impact of early-life conditions on later outcomes, trace life-course transitions into adulthood and old age, and observe family change over multiple generations. IPUMS-MLP will enrich existing aging surveys by providing data on multiple generations of forebears of survey respondents; likewise, it will enrich existing historical databases by enabling them to connect with descendants across multiple generations. Leveraging billions of dollars of federal investments in census data and transactional records from a variety of administrative sources, this project is a highly cost-effective use of scarce resources to develop shared infrastructure for research, education, and policy-making on health and aging.

摘要/摘要 该项目将建造一个规模空前的多代纵向面板（IPUMS-MLP） 范围。采用尖端的自动记录联动技术并借鉴美国人口普查的完整统计 利用 IPUMS 提供的 1850 年至 1940 年期间的数据，该项目将构建数百万个人生活史 并追踪数百万个家庭的多代人。该基础设施将提供最全面的 对生命历程动态的长期变化的看法适用于世界任何地方，并将改变我们的 了解人口老龄化的过程。这项工作需要重大创新和新技术 基础设施来容纳大规模的数据库。 这些数据将使研究人员能够直接观察衰老过程和生命历程转变的变化 在美国社会因工业化、城市化、移民、 人口转变和经济崩溃。调查人员将能够随着时间的推移跟踪个人 评估早期生活条件对以后结果的影响，追踪成年和老年的生命历程转变 年龄，并观察多代人的家庭变化。 IPUMS-MLP 将通过以下方式丰富现有的老龄化调查： 提供调查受访者多代祖先的数据；同样，它将丰富现有的 历史数据库使它们能够与多代的后代建立联系。杠杆作用 联邦对来自各种行政部门的人口普查数据和交易记录进行了数十亿美元的投资 消息人士称，该项目是利用稀缺资源开发共享基础设施的极具成本效益的项目 有关健康和老龄化的研究、教育和政策制定。