Women and HIV: Translation of Research into Practice

妇女与艾滋病毒：研究转化为实践

• 批准号: 9488546
• 负责人: CAREY FARQUHAR
• 金额: $ 30.25万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-05-15 至 2020-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9488546
• 关键词: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Address; Adolescent; Africa; Applications Grants; Area; Caring; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Collaborations; County; Educational process of instructing; Educational workshop; Epidemic; Epidemiology; Face; Faculty; Female Adolescents; Foundations; Goals; Government; Grant; Guidelines; Gynecologist; HIV; Health; Healthcare; Infection; Institution; Kenya; Manuscripts; Medical; Medical Research; Medicine; Outcome; Physician Executives; Policies; Preparation; Prevention; Public Health Schools; Research; Research Institute; Research Methodology; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Schools; Training; Training Programs; Translating; Translational Research; Universities; Washington; Woman; Women' s Health; Writing; clinical practice; experience; externship; global health; implementation science; improved; prevent; professor; programs; research to practice; service delivery; young woman; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Address; Adolescent; Africa; Applications Grants; Area; Caring; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Collaborations; County; Educational process of instructing; Educational workshop; Epidemic; Epidemiology; Face; Faculty; Female Adolescents; Foundations; Goals; Government; Grant; Guidelines; Gynecologist; HIV; Health; Healthcare; Infection; Institution; Kenya; Manuscripts; Medical; Medical Research; Medicine; Outcome; Physician Executives; Policies; Preparation; Prevention; Public Health Schools; Research; Research Institute; Research Methodology; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Schools; Training; Training Programs; Translating; Translational Research; Universities; Washington; Woman; Women' s Health; Writing; clinical practice; experience; externship; global health; implementation science; improved; prevent; professor; programs; research to practice; service delivery; young woman

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): To provide optimal HIV treatment and prevent new infections among women and adolescent girls in Kenya, it is necessary to conduct locally relevant research that addresses the know-do gap and can be readily translated into national guidelines, clinical practice and policy. The proposed training program's primary goal is to build capacity at the Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) in implementation science focused on HIV, women and adolescents while creating bridges to other organizations responsible for healthcare practice and service delivery. KEMRI's strong commitment to conducting research that informs service delivery and improves national health outcomes in Kenya forms the foundation for the program. This foundation is strengthened by the University of Washington's (UW) long-term collaboration with KEMRI and other Kenyan institutions, such as the National AIDS and STD Control Program (NASCOP). The program will be led by Dr. Carey Farquhar, UW Professor of Medicine, Epidemiology and Global Health, and Director of two large HIV training programs in Africa, and by Dr. Elizabeth Bukusi, an obstetrician-gynecologist with extensive research experience who is currently Deputy Director of Research and Training at KEMRI. The first aim of the proposed program will build implementation science research capacity at KEMRI and NASCOP by training 8 medical doctors in master's and doctoral programs offered by the UW School of Public Health. After 9 months of coursework in Seattle, trainees will return to Kenya for 9 months to conduct implementation science research projects focused on HIV treatment and prevention for women with guidance from a team of UW, KEMRI and NASCOP Core Faculty. During this period they will also complete an externship at the Kenya Ministry of Health, CDC-Kenya, or another governmental or non-governmental organization working in HIV care and prevention for women and adolescents. The program's second aim will further strengthen capacity at KEMRI by supporting medium-term training for 5 faculty who have excelled in teaching and research at the graduate school. After 5 months at UW, faculty will return to KEMRI equipped to teach new courses in advanced research methods, implementation science and adolescent and women's health and having completed a grant proposal or manuscript related to women and HIV. The third aim will extend the reach of training to a greater number of KEMRI and NASCOP staff by providing 1-week workshops on implementation science, grant writing, and manuscript preparation; 1-day workshops for county medical directors will also be offered in collaboration with KEMRI staff to promote engagement of local care, treatment and prevention leaders in areas where women are hardest hit by the HIV epidemic. This three-tiered approach uses UW's well-established approaches to training, the proposed program to build greatly needed implementation science research capacity at KEMRI and its partner organization NASCOP and change the face of the HIV epidemic for women and adolescent girls in Kenya.

 描述（由应用程序提供）：为了提供最佳的艾滋病毒治疗并防止肯尼亚妇女和青少年女孩的新感染，有必要进行本地相关的研究，以解决知识差距，并可以轻松地转化为国家准则，临床实践和政策。拟议的培训计划的主要目标是在肯尼亚医学研究所（KEMRI）的实施科学领域建立能力，这些科学专注于艾滋病毒，妇女和青少年，同时向负责医疗保健实践和服务提供的其他组织建立桥梁。凯姆（Kemri）致力于进行研究的坚定承诺，以告知服务提供服务并改善肯尼亚的国家健康成果，构成了该计划的基础。华盛顿大学（UW）与Kemri和其他肯尼亚机构（例如国家艾滋病和性病控制计划（NASCOP））的长期合作加强了这一基础。该计划将由大学医学，流行病学和全球健康教授凯里·法夸尔（Carey Farquhar）博士领导，非洲两个大型艾滋病毒培训计划的主任伊丽莎白·布库西（Elizabeth Bukusi）博士是一位具有丰富的研究经验的产科研究经验，目前是Kemri研究和培训的副总监。拟议计划的第一个目的将通过培训8号公共卫生学院提供的硕士和博士学位课程的8位医生在Kemri和NASCOP上建立实施科学研究能力。在西雅图进行了9个月的课程工作后，学员将在UW，Kemri和NASCOP Core Core教师团队的指导下返回肯尼亚9个月进行实施科学研究项目。在此期间，他们还将在肯尼亚卫生部，CDC-Kenya或另一个政府或非政府组织为妇女和青少年提供艾滋病毒护理和预防措施。该计划的第二个目标将通过为5位在研究生院教学和研究方面出色的教师提供中期培训，进一步增强Kemri的能力。在西澳大学度过5个月后，教职员工将返回凯姆里（Kemri），配备了高级研究方法，实施科学和青少年和妇女健康的新课程，并完成了与妇女和艾滋病毒有关的赠款建议或手稿。第三个目标将通过提供有关实施科学，赠款写作和手稿准备的1周讲习班，将培训的范围扩展到更多的Kemri和NASCOP员工。还将与Kemri员工合作为县医疗董事的为期1天的讲习班，以促进在妇女受到艾滋病毒流行最严重打击的地区的当地护理，治疗和预防领导人的参与。这种三层方法采用了UW的良好方法进行培训，该方法是拟议的计划，该计划旨在在Kemri及其合作伙伴组织NASCOP建立急需的实施科学研究能力，并改变肯尼亚的女性和青少年女孩的HIV流行。