Resiliency and Promotive Factors in Polyvictimized Youth

多重受害青少年的复原力和激励因素

基本信息

批准号：
9242681
负责人：
Justin Edward Heinze
金额：
$ 7.75万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2016-03-14 至 2019-02-28
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9242681
关键词：
Accident and Emergency department Address Adolescence Adolescent Alcohol consumption Alcohol or Other Drugs use Alcohols Area Attention Attitude Behavior Buffers Censuses Childhood Cities Communities Data Data Analyses Distal Drug usage Exposure to Female Forcible intercourse Future Goals Growth Individual Interruption Lead Linear Models Link Literature Longitudinal Studies Measures Medical Mental Health Modeling Murder National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neighborhoods Outcome Outcomes Research Parents Pathway interactions Pattern Pharmaceutical Preparations Police Process Psyche structure Public Health Recruitment Activity Research Research Personnel Resources Risk Risk Factors Sampling Sex Characteristics Social support Surveys Testing Validation Victimization Violence Violent injury Youth adolescent alcohol adolescent substance use aged alcohol and other drug assault base binge drinking child and adolescent victimization coping experience high risk illicit drug use injured innovation longitudinal design male multidisciplinary multilevel analysis neighborhood disadvantage polyvictimization primary outcome programs public health relevance resilience robbery semiparametric sex social integration standard measure substance misuse theories therapy development underage drinking violence prevention violent crime young adult

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal describes a plan to test risk and protective factors for youth polyvictimization and alcohol and drug (AOD) use using a multi-level modeling approach with data from a sample of urban adolescents. Studies investigating the factors associated with polyvictimization have often overlooked promotive factors that can protect youth against risks of victimization. Moreover, among the studies examining the effects of risk/protective factors on the relationship between adolescent victimization and AOD use, few have explored the mechanisms of an interactive process between risk and protective factors longitudinally. Finally, much of our understanding of youth polyvictimization is obtained through survey data; fewer researchers have used geo-spatial approaches to gain a richer understanding of the context in which youth experience victimization and its relationship to AOD outcomes. To address these gaps in the literature, we will examine patterns and consequences of victimization in a longitudinal sample of 600 adolescent/young adults aged 14-24 who received treatment in a Flint area emergency department. Using resiliency theory to identify trajectories promotive factors, we will examine what protects children from victimization (e.g. social integration and coping), as well as the AOD consequences associated with polyvictimization (e.g. binge drinking, illicit drug use). Growth curve modeling, spatial analyses and semi-parametric mixture modeling will be utilized in these analyses. Results from this secondary data analysis will inform our understanding of how adolescents experience victimization, identify individual and contextual pathways from polyvictimization to AOD use, and highlight factors that promote resiliency among youth exposed to violence.

描述（由申请人提供）：该提案描述了一项计划，该计划使用多层次建模方法以及调查相关因素的城市青少年样本数据来测试青少年多重受害以及酒精和毒品（AOD）使用的风险和保护因素。造成多重受害的人们往往忽视了可能导致多重受害的促进因素此外，在研究风险/保护性因素对青少年受害与 AOD 使用之间关系的影响时，很少有研究探讨风险和保护性纵向因素之间的相互作用过程的机制。我们对青少年多重受害的了解是通过调查数据获得的；很少有研究人员使用地理空间方法来更丰富地了解青少年受害的背景及其与 AOD 结果的关系。的模式和后果对 600 名 14-24 岁青少年的纵向样本中的受害情况进行了调查在弗林特地区急诊室接受治疗。利用弹性理论来确定轨迹促进因素，我们将研究如何保护儿童免受伤害（例如社会融入和应对），以及与多重受害相关的 AOD 后果（例如酗酒、非法药物）。这些分析中将使用生长曲线模型、空间分析和半参数混合模型。二次数据分析的结果将帮助我们了解青少年如何经历受害，识别个人。以及从多重受害到使用 AOD 的背景路径，以及强调促进遭受暴力的青少年恢复能力的因素。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（1）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics and Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence: A Multilevel Analysis.

亲密伴侣暴力的邻里特征和经历：多层次分析。

DOI：
10.1177/0886260520906183
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
Journal of interpersonal violence
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Thulin,ElyseJ;Heinze,JustinE;Kusunoki,Yasamin;Hsieh,Hsing-Fang;Zimmerman,MarcA
通讯作者：
Zimmerman,MarcA