Resiliency and Promotive Factors in Polyvictimized Youth

多重受害青少年的复原力和激励因素

基本信息

批准号：
9242681
负责人：
Justin Edward Heinze
金额：
$ 7.75万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2016-03-14 至 2019-02-28
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9242681
关键词：
Accident and Emergency department Address Adolescence Adolescent Alcohol consumption Alcohol or Other Drugs use Alcohols Area Attention Attitude Behavior Buffers Censuses Childhood Cities Communities Data Data Analyses Distal Drug usage Exposure to Female Forcible intercourse Future Goals Growth Individual Interruption Lead Linear Models Link Literature Longitudinal Studies Measures Medical Mental Health Modeling Murder National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neighborhoods Outcome Outcomes Research Parents Pathway interactions Pattern Pharmaceutical Preparations Police Process Psyche structure Public Health Recruitment Activity Research Research Personnel Resources Risk Risk Factors Sampling Sex Characteristics Social support Surveys Testing Validation Victimization Violence Violent injury Youth adolescent alcohol adolescent substance use aged alcohol and other drug assault base binge drinking child and adolescent victimization coping experience high risk illicit drug use injured innovation longitudinal design male multidisciplinary multilevel analysis neighborhood disadvantage polyvictimization primary outcome programs public health relevance resilience robbery semiparametric sex social integration standard measure substance misuse theories therapy development underage drinking violence prevention violent crime young adult

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal describes a plan to test risk and protective factors for youth polyvictimization and alcohol and drug (AOD) use using a multi-level modeling approach with data from a sample of urban adolescents. Studies investigating the factors associated with polyvictimization have often overlooked promotive factors that can protect youth against risks of victimization. Moreover, among the studies examining the effects of risk/protective factors on the relationship between adolescent victimization and AOD use, few have explored the mechanisms of an interactive process between risk and protective factors longitudinally. Finally, much of our understanding of youth polyvictimization is obtained through survey data; fewer researchers have used geo-spatial approaches to gain a richer understanding of the context in which youth experience victimization and its relationship to AOD outcomes. To address these gaps in the literature, we will examine patterns and consequences of victimization in a longitudinal sample of 600 adolescent/young adults aged 14-24 who received treatment in a Flint area emergency department. Using resiliency theory to identify trajectories promotive factors, we will examine what protects children from victimization (e.g. social integration and coping), as well as the AOD consequences associated with polyvictimization (e.g. binge drinking, illicit drug use). Growth curve modeling, spatial analyses and semi-parametric mixture modeling will be utilized in these analyses. Results from this secondary data analysis will inform our understanding of how adolescents experience victimization, identify individual and contextual pathways from polyvictimization to AOD use, and highlight factors that promote resiliency among youth exposed to violence.

描述（由应用程序提供）：该提案描述了一项计划，使用多级建模方法与来自城市青少年样本的数据进行多级建模方法测试青少年多毒性，酒精和药物（AOD）的受保护因素（AOD）。研究调查与多维化因素相关因素的研究通常忽略了启动子因素，这些因素可以保护青年免受受害风险。此外，在研究风险/保护因素对青少年受害与AOD使用之间关系的影响的研究中，很少有人纵向探索风险和保护因素之间的互动过程机制。最后，通过调查数据，我们对青少年多维化的大部分理解都获得了。更少的研究人员使用地理空间方法来获得对青年体验胜利及其与AOD结果的背景的更丰富的了解。为了解决文献中的这些差距，我们将在600名14-24岁的青少年/年轻人的纵向样本中研究胜利的模式和后果在弗林特地区急诊室接受了治疗。使用弹性理论来识别轨迹促进了因素，我们将研究是什么保护儿童免受受害（例如社会融合和应对）以及与多维分化相关的AOD后果（例如暴饮暴食，非法药物使用）。在这些分析中，将利用生长曲线建模，空间分析和半参数混合物建模。该二级数据分析的结果将使我们对青少年如何体验胜利，确定从多效应到AOD使用到AOD使用以及强调了促进暴力暴力青年弹性的因素。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（1）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics and Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence: A Multilevel Analysis.

亲密伴侣暴力的邻里特征和经历：多层次分析。

DOI：
10.1177/0886260520906183
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
Journal of interpersonal violence
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Thulin,ElyseJ;Heinze,JustinE;Kusunoki,Yasamin;Hsieh,Hsing-Fang;Zimmerman,MarcA
通讯作者：
Zimmerman,MarcA