Monitoring the Future: Drug Use and Lifestyles of American Youth

监控未来：美国青少年的吸毒和生活方式

• 批准号: 8840201
• 负责人: LLOYD D JOHNSTON
• 金额: $ 501.38万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1975
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1975-06-28 至 2016-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8840201
• 关键词: 21 year old; AIDS/HIV problem; Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adolescent and Young Adult; Adult; Advertising; Age; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Alcoholic Beverages; Alcohols; American; Americas; Annual Reports; Attitude; Basic Science; Behavior; Behavioral; Belief; Categories; Characteristics; Cigarette; Cohort Analysis; Cohort Effect; Cohort Studies; Communities; Companions; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Development; Drug Addiction; Drug Prescriptions; Drug abuse; Drug usage; Epidemiology; Ethnic Origin; Event; Funding; Future; Gender; General Population; Goals; Health; Health Status; Heterogeneity; Home environment; Illicit Drugs; Individual; Injection of therapeutic agent; Knowledge; Label; Legal; Life Cycle Stages; Life Style; Measurement; Measures; Mental Health; Monitor; Morbidity - disease rate; National Institute of Drug Abuse; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Natural experiment; Occupational; Online Systems; Pattern; Performance; Personal Satisfaction; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Play; Policies; Policy Research; Population; Prevalence; Prevention; Price; Race; Recording of previous events; Regulation; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Role; Sampling; Schools; Smoking; Social Environment; Socioeconomic Status; Source; Students; Subgroup; Substance abuse problem; Sum; Surveys; Techniques; Tobacco; Tobacco use; Variant; Work; Youth; adolescent substance use; cohort; college; design; drinking; experience; follow-up; high school; impaired driving performance; innovation; interest; longitudinal design; middle age; mortality; novel strategies; peer; physical conditioning; programs; protective behavior; psychologic; research study; role model; social; transmission process; trend; twelfth grade; university student; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application seeks a five-year continuation of the Monitoring the Future (MTF) study, an ongoing epidemiological and etiological research and reporting project begun in 1975. In addition to being a basic research study, MTF has become one of the nations most relied upon sources of information on emerging trends in illicit drug, alcohol, and tobacco use among American adolescents, college students, and young and middle-aged adults. Nationally representative samples of 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-grade students (about 47,000 students in 400 schools per year) will be surveyed annually from 2013 to 2017. A companion panel application seeks continuation of the mail follow-up surveys of high school graduates at modal ages 19-30, 35, 40, 45, 50, and now 55. (NIDA requests that the study seek continuation funding through two separate applications as it has done in the last two rounds.) The study's cohort-sequential longitudinal design permits the measurement and differentiation of three types of change-age (developmental), period (historical), and cohort. Each has different determinants, and MTF finds all three types of change occur for most drugs. Factors that may explain historical trends and cohort differences also are monitored. MTF is designed to document the developmental history and consequences of drug use and related attitudes from adolescence through middle adulthood, and to determine the individual and contextual characteristics and social role transitions that contribute to change and stability in both use and related attitudes. This work will be extended to new years, cohorts, and ages under this main application and the companion follow-up application. The study will examine the importance of many other hypothesized psychological, behavioral, and social determinants of drug use (including attitudes and beliefs, counter- advertising, role-modeling, and access), as well as a range of potential consequences (including physical and psychological health, status attainment, role performance, and drug abuse and dependence). Impacts of some policy changes will be evaluated, including those of the new FDA cigarette labeling requirements on adolescents and young adults. The investigators will pursue several new approaches for increasing the already extensive use of MTF data by other investigators. The study's very broad measurement covers (a) initiation, use, and cessation for over 50 categories and sub-categories of licit and illicit drugs, including alcohol and tobacco; (b) attitudes and beliefs about many of them, as well as perceived availability, peer norms, and norms among role model groups; (c) other behaviors and individual characteristics (delinquency, school performance, plans, aspirations, etc.); and (d) aspects of key social environments (home, work, school) and social role statuses, experiences, and transitions. Results will continue to elucidate drug use from adolescence through middle adulthood-including the introduction of new drugs-with major implications for the policy, research, treatment, and prevention agendas.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请寻求监测未来（MTF）研究的五年延续，这是一项持续的流行病学和病因研究和报告项目，始于1975年。除了是一项基础研究研究外，MTF还最依赖于非属性的成年人及其在大学中的培训和tobacco的新兴趋势中最依赖的国家中的一项国家，并且是美国的年轻人，以及美国的年轻人，与美国的年轻人相处。从2013年到2017年，每年将调查8年代，10年级和12年级学生（每年400名学校中的47,000名学生）的全国代表性样本。同伴小组的申请寻求继续对19-30、35、45、45、45、45、50、50、55、55的筹集时间进行邮寄的邮件随访调查，以筹集这两种。最后两回合。每个药物都有不同的决定因素，MTF发现大多数药物发生了所有三种变化。还可以监测可能解释历史趋势和队列差异的因素。 MTF旨在记录毒品使用的发展历史和后果以及从青春期到成年中期的相关态度，并确定有助于使用和稳定的个人和上下文特征和社会角色转变 相关态度。这项工作将扩展到本主要申请以及同伴随访申请下的新年，同伙和年龄。该研究将研究吸毒的许多其他假设的心理，行为和社会决定因素（包括态度和信念，反广告，角色模型和访问），以及一系列潜在后果（包括身体和心理健康，状态健康，状态的达到，角色绩效，角色绩效以及药物滥用以及药物滥用和依赖性）。将评估某些政策变化的影响，包括对青少年和年轻人的新FDA卷烟标签要求的影响。研究人员将采用几种新方法来增加其他研究人员已经广泛使用MTF数据。 这项研究的测量非常广泛，涵盖了50多种类别以及包括酒精和烟草在内的50多种类别和子类别的启动，使用和停止； （b）对其中许多人的态度和信念，以及榜样群体之间的可用性，同伴规范和规范； （c）其他行为和个人特征（犯罪，学校表现，计划，愿望等）； （d）关键社会环境（家庭，工作，学校）以及社会角色地位，经验和过渡的各个方面。结果将继续阐明从青春期到成年中期的药物使用，包括引入新药，对政策，研究，治疗和预防议程的主要影响。