Performance under stress: Improving patient safety using real-time data-driven fe

压力下的表现：使用实时数据驱动的功能提高患者安全

• 批准号: 8794542
• 负责人: Sarah Elizabeth Parker
• 金额: $ 24.87万
• 依托单位: MEDSTAR HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-30 至 2015-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8794542
• 关键词: Performance; under; stress; Improving; patient

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Stress has repeatedly been acknowledged as a contributing factor to adverse events in team-based settings and is widely recognized as a critical factor affecting performance in aviation, the military, professional sports, and medicine. Specifically, if people experience acute stress, the way they think and how they interact may become disrupted. In this study, we will show learners how their performance is affected by acute stress. Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative techniques, patterns of effective acute stress management will be developed for trauma resuscitation, a time-sensitive and high stress clinical environment. Simulations will be conducted with resuscitation teams, and performance will be assessed through real-time behavior and physiological measures. Teams will be shown their performance assessments, and will be taught to adjust their performance to better manage acute stress. As a result, teams can recover more quickly and manage their acute stress more effectively. This project will result in improved stress management during trauma resuscitation, providing essential knowledge for trauma teams but with generalizability to other medical settings.

描述（由申请人提供）：压力反复被认为是基于团队环境中不良事件的促成因素，并且被广泛认为是影响航空，军事，职业运动和医学表现的关键因素。 具体而言，如果人们遇到急性压力，他们的思维方式以及如何相互作用可能会受到干扰。在这项研究中，我们将向学习者展示他们的表现如何受到急性压力的影响。结合定性和定量技术，将开发有效的急性应力管理模式，以进行创伤复苏，这是时间敏感和高应力临床环境。模拟将与复苏团队一起进行，并将通过实时行为和生理措施评估绩效。将向团队展示他们的绩效评估，并将被教导以调整其绩效以更好地管理急性压力。结果，团队可以更快地恢复并更有效地管理急性压力。该项目将在创伤复苏期间改善压力管理，为创伤团队提供基本知识，但可以推广到其他医疗环境。