Linking the physical and chemical characteristics of Qdots to their toxicity

将 Qdot 的物理和化学特性与其毒性联系起来

• 批准号: 8258515
• 负责人: Terrance J Kavanagh
• 金额: $ 3.01万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-09-24 至 2015-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8258515
• 关键词: A/J Mouse; Air; Antibodies; Apoptosis; Arsenic; Benign; Bioinformatics; Biological; Biological Markers; Biology; Breathing; Budgets; Cadmium; Carbon; Carbon Nanotubes; Cell Culture System; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cell model; Cells; Characteristics; Charge; Chemicals; Chemistry; Chromosome Mapping; Complementary DNA; Computer software; Conceptus; Custom; Data; Development; Dose; Drug Delivery Systems; Educational workshop; Elements; Embryo; Endothelial Cells; Engineering; Environment; Environmental Exposure; Epigenetic Process; Epithelial; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Excretory function; Exposure to; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Gene Expression; Genetic Polymorphism; Genomics; Goals; Gold; Health; Heart; Heavy Metals; Hepatocyte; Histopathology; Human; Hypersensitivity; In Vitro; Inbred Mouse; Inbred Strains Mice; Inflammatory; Instruction; Journals; Kidney; Lead; Ligands; Link; Liquid substance; Liver; Lung; Maps; Materials Testing; Measures; Mercury; Metabolism; Methods; Mitochondria; Modeling; Modification; Mouse Strains; Mus; Nanosphere; Nanotubes; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Nature; Necrosis; Occupational; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Pathway Analysis; Pathway interactions; Phase; Poison; Protein Engineering; Proteins; Quantum Dots; Reporting; Request for Applications; Research; Rest; Risk; Risk Assessment; Schedule; Selenium; Semiconductors; Services; Shapes; Signal Pathway; Signal Transduction; Silver; Site; Small Interfering RNA; Spleen; Splenocyte; Sports Equipment; Staining method; Stains; Stress; Structure; Sunscreening Agents; Surface; Surface Properties; System; Techniques; Technology; Tellurium; Testing; Testis Brain; Thymus Gland; Tissues; Toxic effect; Toxicology; Transfection; Travel; Tubular formation; Vascular Endothelial Cell; Wound Healing; Writing; absorption; aerosolized; aqueous; base; biomineralization; cell type; ceric oxide; chemical property; cytokine; cytotoxicity; design; epigenomics; genetic technology; human tissue; imaging modality; in vivo; in vivo Model; insight; interest; iron oxide; kidney epithelial cell; lymph nodes; macrophage; male; meetings; member; metal oxide; molecular imaging; nanoGold; nanocrystal; nanofiber; nanomaterials; nanoparticle; nanoparticulate; nanorod; nanotoxicology; optical imaging; particle; physical property; predictive modeling; pregnant; programs; resistant strain; response; sertoli cell; titanium dioxide; uptake; web page

Engineered nanomaterials are being used or are being proposed for use in a large number of commercial products. Because of their highly diverse physical and chemical characteristics, and their small size, concerns have been raised regarding their potential to cause harm to human health or the environment. One important class of ENMs are quantum dots (Qdots) which are luminexcent semiconductor nanocrystals composed of heavy metal cores (e.g. CdSe, CdTe, HgTe) with cap and coating structures that vary greatly, depending upon the characteristics required for various applications. Certain characteristics are known to be determinants for the interaction of nanoparticles with cells and tissues, including shape, size, hydrophobieity, and surface charge. Because of the highly variable nature of these and other engineered nanomaterials, it will be nonetheless difficult to predict their toxicity. Modern advances in genomics, epigenetics and bioinformatics, and the availability of multiple strains of inbred mice with well characterized polymorphisms and regulatory sequences have made it possible to map and predict toxicity pathways for many toxic substances including nanomaterials. The research proposed herein will utilize in vitro and in vivo models of airway exposure to aerosolized quantum dot nanoparticles to 1) define the physical and chemical characteristics that govern their absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity; 2) using multiple inbred strains of mice, map toxicity pathways associated with these characteristics; and 3) incorporate the information that is obtained from these in vitro and in vivo models into a risk assessment paradigm that will be used to predict nanomaterial toxicity to humans. Such information will not only define which physical and chemical characteristics are important for the adverse biological effects of quantum dots, but will also simultaneously advance the fields of nanomaterial toxicology and functional epigenomics. These advances can then be used in safe design and manufacturing of nanomaterials so as to maximize their utility for many applications.

工程纳米材料正在或正在被提议用于大量商业领域 产品。由于其物理和化学特性高度多样化且尺寸较小， 人们担心它们可能对人类健康或环境造成危害。 一类重要的 ENM 是量子点 (Qdot)，它是发光半导体纳米晶体 由重金属核（例如 CdSe、CdTe、HgTe）组成，帽和涂层结构变化很大， 取决于各种应用所需的特性。已知某些特征是 纳米粒子与细胞和组织相互作用的决定因素，包括形状、尺寸、疏水性、 和表面电荷。由于这些和其他工程纳米材料的高度可变的性质， 尽管如此，还是很难预测它们的毒性。现代基因组学、表观遗传学的进展 生物信息学，以及具有充分表征的多态性的多种近交小鼠品系的可用性 和调控序列使得绘制和预测许多有毒物质的毒性途径成为可能 物质，包括纳米材料。本文提出的研究将利用体外和体内模型 气道暴露于雾化量子点纳米粒子 1) 定义物理和化学 控制其吸收、分布、代谢、排泄和毒性的特性； 2）使用多个 近交系小鼠，绘制与这些特征相关的毒性途径； 3) 纳入 从这些体外和体内模型获得的信息转化为风险评估范式， 可用于预测纳米材料对人类的毒性。这些信息不仅会定义哪些物理和 化学特性对于量子点的不利生物效应很重要，但也会 同时推进纳米材料毒理学和功能表观基因组学领域。这些进步 然后可以用于纳米材料的安全设计和制造，以最大限度地发挥其对许多人的效用 应用程序。