Biobehavioral Nursing Research Training Program

生物行为护理研究培训计划

基本信息

批准号：
8500461
负责人：
CAROL A LANDIS
金额：
$ 31.51万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1999-06-01 至 2014-09-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8500461
关键词：
Nursing Research Research Training Training Programs biobehavior

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The University of Washington (UW) is unique in having a cadre of nursing and interdisciplinary scientists who continue to pioneer unique approaches to biobehavioral health outcomes research focused on both individual and system levels. In its first 10 years, the Biobehavioral Nursing Research Training Program (BNRTP) has provided research training for 24 predoctoral and 14 postdoctoral trainees and increased the number of new scientists skilled in biobehavioral theory and methodology. We now request a renewal and extension of the current training effort to continue 1) expanding knowledge of the biobehavioral interface between individual vulnerabilities and environmental risks throughout the lifespan; 2) integrating biological and behavioral instrumentation and state of the art technologies for studying transactions between individual vulnerabilities and environmental risks for the development or progression of adverse health responses, disease, and disability; and 3) expanding inter- and multidisciplinary and collaborative efforts to test interventions aimed at managing biobehavioral vulnerabilities and environmental risks in the prevention or progression of disease, impairment and functional disability. Specific objectives of the program will be achieved through trainee participation in required and elective course work, research seminars, a mentored interdisciplinary research residency, ongoing faculty research, regional and national conferences, and in collaboration on writing projects with faculty. This renewal application requests continued funding for an institutional training program to provide at least two years of support for six pre doctoral and three post doctoral trainees each year to continue to increase the number of nursing scientists skilled in biobehavioral health theory and methodology. The UW School of Nursing is well positioned strategically within a rich environment that fosters strong interdisciplinary collaborations and enables us to further enhance the interdisciplinary study of biobehavioral health outcomes. RELEVANCE: Behavioral, social and biological processes interact in maintaining health, in causing all of the leading sources of death, and in sustaining major chronic illnesses that account for most of health care spending in the United States. Integration of these processes is critical to reducing unhealthy behaviors and maintaining positive health outcomes over time, across populations, and settings to improve the health of the nation.

描述（由申请人提供）：华盛顿大学（UW）在拥有护理和跨学科科学家的干部方面是独一无二的，他们继续开拓独特的生物行为健康成果研究，以个人和系统水平的介绍。在最初的10年中，生物行为护理研究培训计划（BNRTP）为24名术前和14名博士后学员提供了研究培训，并增加了在生物行为理论和方法论方面熟练的新科学家的数量。现在，我们要求续签和扩展当前的培训工作以继续1）在整个生命周期中，扩大个人脆弱性与环境风险之间的生物行为界面知识； 2）整合生物学和行为仪器以及艺术技术的状态，以研究个人脆弱性和环境风险之间的交易，以发展或发展不良健康反应，疾病和残疾； 3）扩大旨在管理疾病，损害和功能残疾的生物行为脆弱性和环境风险的旨在测试旨在管理生物行为脆弱性和环境风险的干预措施的努力。该计划的具体目标将通过受训者参与必要的课程和选修课程，研究研讨会，一项指导的跨学科研究居留，正在进行的教职研究，区域和国家会议以及与教职员工撰写项目的合作。该续签申请继续为一项机构培训计划提供资金，以每年为六名博士和三名博士学位学员提供至少两年的支持，以继续增加在生物行为健康理论和方法论方面熟练的护理科学家的数量。大学护理学院在富裕的环境中战略性地位于良好的环境中，促进了强大的跨学科合作，并使我们能够进一步增强对生物行为健康成果的跨学科研究。相关性：行为，社会和生物学过程在维持健康，导致所有主要死亡来源以及维持美国大部分医疗保健支出的主要慢性病方面相互作用。这些过程的整合对于降低不健康的行为，随着时间的流逝，人群和环境以改善国家健康至关重要。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（69）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Self-care strategies to cope with taste changes after chemotherapy.

应对化疗后味觉变化的自我护理策略。

DOI：
10.1188/09.onf.e47-e56
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
Oncology nursing forum
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Rehwaldt,Maureen;Wickham,Rita;Purl,Sandy;Tariman,Joseph;Blendowski,Carol;Shott,Susan;Lappe,Mary
通讯作者：
Lappe,Mary

Life span vs. healthy life expectancy. Where did men go wrong?

寿命与健康预期寿命。