Environmental Influences on Early Childhood Obesity

环境对儿童早期肥胖的影响

基本信息

批准号：
8508255
负责人：
RICHARD BOLES
金额：
$ 13.85万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2011-09-15 至 2016-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8508255
关键词：
Address Adolescent African American Age Area Attention Basic Science Behavior Behavior Therapy Behavioral Characteristics Child Child Behavior Child health care Childhood Clinical Investigator Clinical Research Clinical Trials Colorado Data Development Devices Diet Eating Environment Ethnic Origin Exposure to Faculty Family Fellowship Food Funding Goals Growth and Development function Health Home environment Intake Intervention Knowledge Lead Learning Literature Low income Measurement Measures Mentorship Methodology Mexican Americans Minority Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Not Hispanic or Latino Nursery Schools Obesity Outcome Overweight Parenting behavior Parents Physical activity Polysomnography Population Preschool Child Prevalence Procedures Psychologist Psychometrics Public Health Qualitative Research Race Reporting Research Research Ethics Research Methodology Research Personnel Research Training Resources Risk Role Sleep Structure Study Section Testing Time Training United States Universities Weight Work base cardiovascular risk factor career career development design early childhood effective intervention energy balance experience feeding fruits and vegetables high risk improved innovation member nutrition obesity in children obesity treatment patient oriented pediatric department prevent programs research study respiratory social standard of care therapy design therapy development

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The K23 candidate is a pediatric psychologist and junior faculty member in the Department of Pediatrics at the University of Colorado Denver. He recently completed a fellowship (T32 DK063929) in the study of parental feeding practices and treatment of obesity among preschool children, and now seeks a final program of specialized scholarly training and advanced mentorship in order to become an independent federally-funded clinical investigator in pediatric obesity. The candidate's long term career goal is to lead the development of innovative behavioral interventions to improve early childhood nutrition intake, physical activity, and health outcomes in low-income minority families of preschool children with obesity. His immediate career development goals are to: 1) finalize clinical research training; 2) acquire methodological training in qualitative research methods and advanced statistical procedures; 3) acquire new knowledge regarding childhood nutrition related to weight development and assessment; 4) acquire new knowledge regarding sleep duration and obesity; and 5) become a leading federally funded investigator in pediatric obesity. To achieve these career goals, the candidate proposes a five-year program of specialized mentorship and training by nationally recognized experts in childhood obesity; structured learning experiences in quantitative research methodology, advanced psychometric statistical procedures, childhood nutrition and physical activity relevant to childhood obesity, clinical trials methodology, and research ethics; and a three-study research plan. Study 1 will identify how parental feeding styles and the home environment impact child diet, activity level, and weight status. Study 2 will develop and test an intervention to improve parental diet and feeding practices and the home food and activity environment. Study 3 will objectively measure child sleep duration in relation to weight status.

描述（由申请人提供）：K23候选人是科罗拉多大学丹佛分校儿科的儿科心理学家和初级教师。他最近在研究父母的喂养实践和学龄前儿童肥胖治疗的研究中完成了奖学金（T32 DK063929），现在寻求最终的专业学术培训和高级指导计划，以便成为一项独立的联邦资助的疗程。候选人的长期职业目标是领导创新的行为干预措施的发展，以改善幼儿园肥胖儿童的低收入少数族裔家庭的幼儿营养摄入，体育锻炼和健康成果。他的职业发展目标是：1）完成临床研究培训； 2）在定性研究方法和高级统计程序中获得方法论培训； 3）获取有关与体重开发和评估有关的儿童营养的新知识； 4）获取有关睡眠时间和肥胖的新知识； 5）成为小儿肥胖症领先的领先的联邦资助研究者。为了实现这些职业目标，候选人提出了一项为期五年的专业指导和培训计划，由全国认可的儿童肥胖专家进行；定量研究方法，高级心理统计程序，儿童营养和与儿童肥胖，临床试验方法和研究伦理有关的结构化学习经验；以及三个研究的研究计划。研究1将确定父母的喂养方式和家庭环境如何影响儿童饮食，活动水平和体重状况。研究2将开发和测试一种干预措施，以改善父母饮食，喂养实践以及家庭食品和活动环境。研究3将客观地测量与体重状况有关的儿童睡眠时间。