Center for Substance Use and HIV/AIDS Research on Latinos in the United States

美国拉丁裔药物滥用和艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究中心

• 批准号: 8262228
• 负责人: Mario R De La Rosa
• 金额: $ 118.46万
• 依托单位: FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-30 至 2017-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8262228
• 关键词: 18 year old; AIDS prevention; AIDS/HIV problem; Accident and Emergency department; Address; Admission activity; Affect; Age; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Behavior Therapy; Caring; Cessation of life; Cocaine; Collaborations; Commit; Communities; County; Development; Development Plans; Doctor of Philosophy; Education; Epidemic; Face; Florida; General Population; Goals; Government; Guidelines; HIV; Health; Health Promotion; Health Status; Healthcare; Hispanics; Housing; Human Resources; Immigrant; Incidence; Individual; Information Dissemination; Institution; International; Intervention; Knowledge; Latina; Latino; Lead; Life; Mentors; Mentorship; Migrant Workers; Minority; Minority Groups; Modeling; Neighborhoods; Pattern; Population; Postdoctoral Fellow; Prevalence; Prevention; Prevention strategy; Recording of previous events; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Personnel; Research Training; Resources; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Risk Factors; Role; Social Health Services; Staging; Students; Subgroup; Substance abuse problem; Target Populations; Training; Training Programs; Training and Education; Trust; United States; United States Health Resources and Services Administration; United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; Universities; Woman; Work; base; cohort; community based participatory research; design; doctoral student; effective intervention; evidence base; experience; farm worker; flu; health disparity; high risk; improved; innovation; interest; medically underserved population; member; motivational enhancement therapy; multidisciplinary; peer; programs; social; social integration; transmission process

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The Latino population has experienced a dramatic increase over the past decade, making it the largest minority group in the United States (US). Along with this surge in numbers Latinos also face greater challenges in accessing health care compared to the general population. These health disparities, which are particularly salient among Latina women, make it imperative to develop a clear understanding of the factors that affect the disproportionate numbers of people suffering from HIV/AIDS and substance abuse in this population. Our long term goal is therefore to contribute to the reduction, prevention, and eventual elimination of HIV/AIDS and substance abuse health disparities among Latinos. The proposed Center will expand on the activities of our current P-20 NIMHD C-SALUD located at Florida International University (FlU). C-SALUD will focus its research, training, and community collaboration activities with Latinos in Miami-Dade County, a county that not only houses a high concentration of Latinos but also has the dubious distinction of having one of the highest rates of HIV, cocaine related deaths, and emergency room admissions in the U.S. The proposed continuing C-SALUD will build on ongoing collaborations with community based organizations which have a longstanding history of providing health and social services to Latinos at risk for HIV and substance abuse as well as other underserved Latino populations in South Florida. The Center will be organized around four cores: Administrative, Research, Research Education /Training, and Community Partnership/Engagement. The target population will be Latinos, particularly Latina women residing in Miami-Dade County with a focus on Latina farm workers ages 18 and older and recent Latina immigrants who have lived in the U.S. less than one year, ages 18-23. These two Latino subgroups are at high risk for HIV and have been impacted by the HIV epidemic. We anticipate that partnerships between C-SALUD researchers and the Miami-Dade County Latino community, will lead to the development of new collaborative strategies for researchers, CBOs, and the Latino community at large to work together more effectively in reducing and eliminating HIV and substance abuse health disparities among Latinos.

描述（由申请人提供）：在过去的十年中，拉丁裔人口急剧增加，使其成为美国最大的少数群体（美国）。与普通人群相比，拉丁美洲人的数量激增也面临更大的挑战。这些健康差异在拉丁裔妇女中尤为突出，因此必须清楚地了解影响该人群中患有艾滋病毒/艾滋病和药物滥用的人数不成比例的因素。因此，我们的长期目标是为拉丁美洲人之间的艾滋病毒/艾滋病和药物滥用健康差异的减少，预防和最终消除。拟议的中心将扩大我们目前位于佛罗里达国际大学（FLU）的P-20 NIMHD C-Salud的活动。 C-Salud将重点关注其研究，培训和社区合作活动与迈阿密戴德县的拉丁美洲人，这个县不仅容纳了高度集中的拉丁裔，而且具有可疑的区别，即拥有最高的HIV，可卡因与可卡因相关的死亡，与可卡因相关的死亡和急诊室在美国的急诊室的临近社会的持续社会的发展，该组织的发展是基于COCANE的急诊室，该组织将建立在社区中，以建立一定的社区，以建立一定的社区，以建立一定的社区，这是一家提供的，这是一家提供的社区，这是一家提供的，这是一家基于社区的社会，这是一家人的发展。拉丁美洲人面临艾滋病毒和药物滥用以及南佛罗里达州其他服务不足的拉丁裔人口的风险。该中心将围绕四个核心组织：行政，研究，研究教育 /培训和社区伙伴关系 /参与。目标人群将是拉丁美洲人，尤其是居住在迈阿密戴德县的拉丁裔妇女，重点关注18岁以上的拉丁裔农场工人，以及最近在美国居住的拉丁裔移民，年龄在美国不到一年，年龄在18-23岁之间。这两个拉丁裔亚组对HIV的风险很高，并且受HIV流行的影响。我们预计，C-Salud研究人员与迈阿密戴德县拉丁美洲裔社区之间的伙伴关系将导致为研究人员，CBO和Latino社区的新合作战略制定，以更有效地减少和消除拉丁裔的艾滋病毒和滥用毒品的健康差异。