Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Mechanisms

脂质过氧化和抗氧化机制

基本信息

批准号：
8294727
负责人：
Ned Allen Porter
金额：
$ 145.95万
依托单位：
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2005-09-12 至 2015-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8294727
关键词：
Accounting Address Affect Affinity Alcohol consumption Alkynes Animals Anti-Inflammatory Agents Anti-inflammatory Antioxidants Arachidonic Acids Area Atherosclerosis Basic Science Biological Biological Assay Biological Markers Biology Cardiovascular Diseases Cell physiology Cells Cellular biology Characteristics Chemicals Chemistry Clinical Research Complex Core Facility Cultured Cells Data Development Diet Disease Disease model Eicosapentaenoic Acid Environmental Exposure Environmental Risk Factor Equilibrium Esters Event Fatty Acids Fish Oils Fostering Free Radicals Functional disorder Funding Gene Expression Goals Grant Head Human In Vitro Incidence Individual Inflammatory Injury International Isoprostanes Journals Laboratories Life Style Link Lipid Biochemistry Lipid Peroxidation Lipids Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Malignant Neoplasms Mass Spectrum Analysis Mediator of activation protein Metabolism Methodology Methods Molecular Mus National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Nucleic Acids Oxidants Oxidative Stress Pathogenesis Pathology Pathway interactions Phospholipids Plasma Cells Play Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Post-Translational Protein Processing Procedures Process Property Protein Analysis Protein Biochemistry Proteins Proteomics Protocols documentation Publications Research Research Personnel Research Project Grants Role Sampling Scientist Signal Pathway Signal Transduction Sorting - Cell Movement Space Maintenance Stress Study Section Supplementation Talents Technology Testing United States National Institutes of Health Universities adduct base cigarette smoking disorder prevention editorial experience human disease in vivo insight instrumentation macrophage meetings member molecular pathology mortality new technology novel oxidation oxidized lipid peroxidation programs protein function research facility research study response skills

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Mechanisms is a competitive renewal proposal for an NIEHS Program- Project that was funded in September of 2005. Environmental stress and lifestyle play an important role in diseases that contribute significantly to mortality in the U.S. Cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption and poor diet combine with other environmental factors to affect the incidence of several diseases. The formation of oxidants is a hallmark of many of these diseases and lipid peroxidation is a common result of diverse environmental insults. Indeed, oxidative stress has been closely associated with the onset of pathologies as diverse as cancer and cardiovascular disease. The underlying mechanisms linking environmental stresses with disease pathogenesis remain obscure. The studies proposed here will test the hypothesis that the balance of competing oxidation pathways for different lipid substrates governs adaptation to oxidative stress and oxidative injury. The Program Project also directly addresses the hypothesis that protein adduction by lipid peroxidation products alters cellular signaling and modulates diseases linked to oxidative stress. This Program Project includes four research projects and one scientific core facility in a tightly-knit group that will provide important insights into the role that oxidation and antioxidants play in human pathophysiology. Project 1 provides a mechanistic framework for understanding peroxidation profiles and leads the chemistry that provides novel lipid affinity-tags for studying protein-electrophile adducts. Project 2 explores the chemistry and biology of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a fatty acid prominent in fish oil, and explores the hypothesis that EPA oxidation products may contribute significantly to the biological properties of this fatty acid. Project 3 evaluates electrophiles that play critical roles in cell signaling and provides the biological platform for studying lipid affinity tags in whole cells. Project 4 suggests that secondary electrophilic products of lipid peroxidation play critical roles in oxidant-associated molecular pathologies and explores methodologies for identification and analysis of protein adducts of these electrophiles. All of the projects are highly collaborative and are highly dependent on the Lipidomics Analysis scientific core.

描述（由申请人提供）：脂质的过氧化和抗氧化机制是2005年9月资助的NIEHS计划项目的竞争性更新提案。环境压力和生活方式在疾病中起着重要作用，在疾病中起着重要作用，在美国吸烟，酒精消费和饮食饮食中与其他环境因素相结合以影响其他疾病的疾病，这对疾病产生了重大贡献。氧化剂的形成是其中许多疾病的标志，而脂质过氧化是多种环境侮辱的常见结果。实际上，氧化应激与癌症和心血管疾病等多样化的病理发作密切相关。将环境应力与疾病发病机理联系起来的基本机制仍然晦涩难懂。这里提出的研究将检验以下假设：不同脂质底物的竞争氧化途径的平衡控制着适应氧化应激和氧化损伤的假设。该计划项目还直接解决了以下假设：脂质过氧化产物的蛋白质添加会改变细胞信号，并调节与氧化应激相关的疾病。该计划项目包括四个研究项目和一个紧密联系的小组中的一个科学核心设施，该组织将为氧化和抗氧化剂在人类病理生理学中起的作用提供重要的见解。项目1提供了一种理解过氧化谱的机械框架，并领导化学反应，该化学性质提供了用于研究蛋白质电子加合物的新型脂质亲和力标签。项目2探讨了鱼油中突出的脂肪酸（EPA）（EPA）的化学和生物学，并探讨了EPA氧化产物可能对这种脂肪酸的生物学特性产生重大贡献的假设。项目3评估了在细胞信号传导中起关键作用的亲电器，并提供了研究整个细胞中脂质亲和力标签的生物学平台。项目4表明，脂质过氧化的次级亲电产物在氧化剂相关的分子病理学中起着关键作用，并探讨了这些电力物蛋白质加合物鉴定和分析的方法论。所有项目都是高度协作的，并且高度依赖脂质分析科学核心。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（26）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Rate constants for peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids and sterols in solution and in liposomes.

DOI：
10.1021/ja9029076
发表时间：
2009-09-16
期刊：
Journal of the American Chemical Society
影响因子：
15
作者：
Xu L;Davis TA;Porter NA
通讯作者：
Porter NA

Oxysterols from free radical chain oxidation of 7-dehydrocholesterol: product and mechanistic studies.

DOI：
10.1021/ja9080265
发表时间：
2010-02-24
期刊：
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
影响因子：
15
作者：
Xu, Libin;Korade, Zeljka;Porter, Ned A.
通讯作者：
Porter, Ned A.

Sequence tagging reveals unexpected modifications in toxicoproteomics.

DOI：
10.1021/tx100275t
发表时间：
2011-02-18
期刊：
Chemical research in toxicology
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Dasari S;Chambers MC;Codreanu SG;Liebler DC;Collins BC;Pennington SR;Gallagher WM;Tabb DL
通讯作者：
Tabb DL

Assay of protein and peptide adducts of cholesterol ozonolysis products by hydrophobic and click enrichment methods.

通过疏水和点击富集方法测定胆固醇臭氧分解产物的蛋白质和肽加合物。

DOI：
10.1021/tx500229h
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
Chemical research in toxicology
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Windsor,Katherine;Genaro-Mattos,ThiagoC;Miyamoto,Sayuri;Stec,DonaldF;Kim,Hye-YoungH;Tallman,KeriA;Porter,NedA
通讯作者：
Porter,NedA

Protein-selective capture to analyze electrophile adduction of hsp90 by 4-hydroxynonenal.