Structural and Social Contexts of Substance Use, Violence and HIV Risk Among Adol

青少年中药物滥用、暴力和艾滋病毒风险的结构和社会背景

基本信息

批准号：
8333334
负责人：
Julia B Dickson-Gomez
金额：
$ 49.82万
依托单位：
MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2011-09-15 至 2015-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8333334
关键词：
AIDS prevention Address Adolescent African American Alcohol consumption Alcohol or Other Drugs use Area Attention Behavior Characteristics Cities Collaborations Communities Contracts Data Drug usage Environment Environmental Risk Factor Ethnic Origin Evaluation Female Focus Groups Gender Gender Role Geographic Locations Grant HIV Illicit Drugs Individual Interpersonal Violence Intervention Interview Knowledge Latino Location Measures Neighborhoods Participant Pharmaceutical Preparations Phase Population Pregnancy Preventive Intervention Publishing Relative (related person)Research Research Methodology Research Personnel Research Project Grants Resources Risk Risk Behaviors Risk Reduction Role Sales Sampling Schools Series Severities Social Environment Social Network Structure Substance abuse problem Surveys Treatment Efficacy Unsafe Sex Variant Victimization Violence Women&apos s Role Work Youth base design drug market effective intervention gang gang violence girls high risk male meetings member physical abuse prevent sex sex risk social

AIDS prevention Address Adolescent African American Alcohol consumption Alcohol or Other Drugs use Area Attention Behavior Characteristics Cities Collaborations Communities Contracts Data Drug usage Environment Environmental Risk Factor Ethnic Origin Evaluation Female Focus Groups Gender Gender Role Geographic Locations Grant HIV Illicit Drugs Individual Interpersonal Violence Intervention Interview Knowledge Latino Location Measures Neighborhoods Participant Pharmaceutical Preparations Phase Population Pregnancy Preventive Intervention Publishing Relative (related person)Research Research Methodology Research Personnel Research Project Grants Resources Risk Risk Behaviors Risk Reduction Role Sales Sampling Schools Series Severities Social Environment Social Network Structure Substance abuse problem Surveys Treatment Efficacy Unsafe Sex Variant Victimization Violence Women&apos s Role Work Youth base design drug market effective intervention gang gang violence girls high risk male meetings member physical abuse prevent sex sex risk social

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项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The purpose of this four year project entitled "Structural and social contexts of substance use, violence and HIV risk among adolescent gangs" is to explore the relationship between differences in gang structure (size and complexity, initiation rites, rites of passage, gender composition, gender roles, and rules concerning substance use) of African American and Latino Milwaukee gangs, gang members' social context (including substance use, drug selling, social networks, and the context in which drugs are consumed and risky sex occurs), and environmental factors on the sexual risk behaviors of gang members. Specific aims include: 1. To compare gang structure, including differences in gender composition, size and complexity, gang initiation, and norms around drug selling and use among Latino and African American gangs in Milwaukee. 2. To identify differences in sexual risk behaviors among male and female members of different Latino and African American Milwaukee gangs. 3. To examine the impact of gang structure and environmental factors on gang members' risk behaviors and daily activities including involvement in substance use and illegal activities. The project will use qualitative and quantitative research methods. In the first phase, we will conduct in-depth interviews with 64 gang members. Gang members will be purposefully sampled to include male and female members of four different Latino and African American gangs. Gangs selected will include smaller, neighborhood based gangs, and larger corporate gangs. We will use the qualitative data to develop and pilot a quantitative survey measuring gang structure and members' daily activities including drug use, drug selling, the social context and physical setting in which sexual risk behaviors, drug and alcohol use occur. In the second phase of the project, we will administer the ACASI survey with 400 gang members, including members of gangs that were not part of the in-depth interviews to determine how gang structure, gang social context and environment influence sexual risk. In the final phase of the research, we will conduct a series of focus groups to help identify components of a multilevel prevention intervention, community resources that can be used to implement the intervention, and ways of tailoring interventions to appeal and meet the different needs of male and female gang members, and members of different ethnicities. We will have a Community Advisory Board, made up of community stakeholders and gang members, and a Scientific Advisor to advise us in all phases of the project.

描述（由申请人提供）：这四年项目的目的为“青少年帮派中物质使用，暴力和艾滋病毒风险的结构和社会环境”是为了探索帮派结构（规模和复杂性，启动仪式，通道，传递仪式，通过，性别组成，性别角色和典范的典范）的差异，包括非洲人的狂暴，米尔夫，米尔夫的差异之间的差异之间的关系销售，社交网络以及消耗毒品的背景以及发生风险的性行为），以及有关帮派成员性风险行为的环境因素。具体目的包括：1。比较帮派结构，包括性别组成，规模和复杂性，帮派起步的差异，以及密尔沃基拉丁裔和非裔美国人帮派中毒品销售和使用的规范。 2。确定不同拉丁裔和非裔美国人密尔沃基帮派的男性和女性成员之间的性风险行为差异。 3。检查帮派结构和环境因素对帮派成员的风险行为和日常活动，包括参与药物使用和非法活动。该项目将使用定性和定量研究方法。在第一阶段，我们将对64名帮派成员进行深入的访谈。帮派成员将有目的地采样，包括四个不同拉丁裔和非裔美国人帮派的男性和女性成员。选定的帮派将包括较小的基于社区的帮派和较大的企业帮派。我们将使用定性数据来开发和试行一项定量调查，以衡量帮派结构和成员的日常活动，包括吸毒，毒品销售，社会环境和身体风险行为，毒品和酒精使用的身体环境。在该项目的第二阶段，我们将与400名帮派成员进行ACASI调查，其中包括不属于深入访谈的帮派成员，以确定帮派结构，帮派社会环境和环境如何影响性风险。在研究的最后阶段，我们将进行一系列焦点小组，以帮助确定多层次预防干预的组成部分，可用于实施干预措施的社区资源以及调整干预措施的方式，以吸引并满足男性和女性帮派成员的不同需求，以及不同种族的成员。我们将拥有一个社区顾问委员会，由社区利益相关者和帮派成员组成，以及一位科学顾问，以在项目的所有阶段为我们提供建议。