Princeton Center for Research on Expierence and Wellbeing

普林斯顿体验与幸福研究中心

• 批准号: 7728437
• 负责人: ANGUS S. DEATON
• 金额: $ 50.59万
• 依托单位: PRINCETON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-09-30 至 2014-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7728437
• 关键词: Princeton; Center; Research; Expierence; Wellbeing

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We propose a renewal to our currently funded NIA Roybal Center for Translational Research on Aging at Princeton University, with the overall objectives of (1) continuing our development of new methods for the measurement of well-being and health that aggregate particular experiences rather than eliciting global evaluations and (2) using them to better understand and document the experience of aging. We propose to refine and extend a shift to a bottom-up conceptualization of well-being to enhance our ability to understand numerous facets of the aging process by clearly separating actual experiences of daily life from the cognitive processes that give rise to reports of life satisfaction or overall happiness. We will show our current application of bottom-up methods has improved our understanding of apparent anomalies in self-reported well-being and health and has provided insights into the process of adaptation to changing circumstances. These new methods have allowed detailed analyses of the contribution of different circumstances (e.g., chronic disease, widowhood) and situations (e.g., working, socializing with friends) to the overall quality of life, and of how these contributions change over a person's life cycle. The combination of measurements of the affective experience of situations and activities (e.g., commuting, housework) with measurements of the time spent by the population in these activities, currently collected by the Department of Labor Statistics, should contribute to the development of an experimental system of National Well-being Accounts during the proposed study period. As per the goals of the Roybal RFA, we do not expect to produce definitive answers to all of questions addressed in the proposal; our goal is to extend the work from the current grant to support subsequent large-scale studies. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The newly developed instruments will increase our ability to accurately assess the activities, emotions, and symptoms of peoples' everyday lives, which has wide application for policy, social science and medical research.

描述（由申请人提供）：我们为普林斯顿大学（Princeton University）的Nia Roybal转化研究中心提出了一个续签，其总体目标是（1）继续开发新方法，以衡量幸福感和健康的衡量方法，这些方法可以汇总特定的经验，而不是汇总特定的经验，而不是吸引全球评估和（2）使用这些经验，以更好地了解和（2）使用这些体验来更好地了解和（2）使用Agg Agning aging aging aging aging agning aging aging aging aging n。我们建议通过清楚地将日常生活的实际经历与引起生活满意度的报告或整体幸福的报告，通过清楚地将日常生活的实际经历与认知过程分开，从而增强了对幸福感的自下而上的概念的改进和扩展。我们将展示我们当前的自下而上方法的应用，提高了我们对自我报告的幸福感和健康方面明显异常的理解，并为适应不断变化的环境的过程提供了见解。这些新方法允许对不同情况（例如慢性疾病，丧偶）和情况（例如，工作，与朋友社交）的贡献进行详细分析，以及这些贡献如何在一个人的生命周期中变化。结合了衡量情境和活动的情感经验（例如，通勤，家务劳动）与目前由劳动统计部收集的这些活动所花费的时间的测量，应为在拟议的研究期间的实验体系的发展做出贡献。根据皇家RFA的目标，我们不希望为提案中解决的所有问题提供明确的答案；我们的目标是将工作从目前的赠款扩展到支持后来的大规模研究。 公共卫生相关性：新开发的工具将提高我们准确评估人民日常生活的活动，情感和症状的能力，后者在政策，社会科学和医学研究中广泛应用。