Tailored Web Program to Reduce At-Risk College Drinking

减少大学饮酒风险的定制网络计划

基本信息

批准号：
7548166
负责人：
C. RAYMOND BINGHAM
金额：
$ 22.68万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2006-01-15 至 2010-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7548166
关键词：
Address Affect Alcohol consumption AlcoholEdu Alcohols Attitude Awareness Behavior Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students Characteristics Clinic Clinical Computers Control Groups Data Dropout Employee Frequencies Funding Future Health Health Professional Holidays Internet Intervention Knowledge Life Long-Term Effects Marketing Measures Michigan Military Personnel Online Systems Outcome Participant Persons Population Prevention Randomized Reporting Research Research Infrastructure Resources Risk Risk Behaviors Sample Size Sampling Seasonal Variations Sex Behavior Students Surveys Testing Time Tobacco use United States Universities Vehicle crash Violence Visit Voluntary Programs Work aged alcohol intervention alcohol misuse assault base behavior change brief alcohol intervention brief intervention brief motivational intervention checkup examination college college drinking cost efficient demographics design drinking effective intervention efficacy testing efficacy trial flexibility follow-up group intervention high risk drinking injured intervention effect member motivational enhancement therapy post intervention prevent programs sex social success tailored messaging theories therapy design tool underage drinker underage drinking university student web site

Address Affect Alcohol consumption AlcoholEdu Alcohols Attitude Awareness Behavior Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students Characteristics Clinic Clinical Computers Control Groups Data Dropout Employee Frequencies Funding Future Health Health Professional Holidays Internet Intervention Knowledge Life Long-Term Effects Marketing Measures Michigan Military Personnel Online Systems Outcome Participant Persons Population Prevention Randomized Reporting Research Research Infrastructure Resources Risk Risk Behaviors Sample Size Sampling Seasonal Variations Sex Behavior Students Surveys Testing Time Tobacco use United States Universities Vehicle crash Violence Visit Voluntary Programs Work aged alcohol intervention alcohol misuse assault base behavior change brief alcohol intervention brief intervention brief motivational intervention checkup examination college college drinking cost efficient demographics design drinking effective intervention efficacy testing efficacy trial flexibility follow-up group intervention high risk drinking injured intervention effect member motivational enhancement therapy post intervention prevent programs sex social success tailored messaging theories therapy design tool underage drinker underage drinking university student web site

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项目摘要

Great need is evident for effective interventions to prevent/reduce at-risk drinking (ARD; combinations of quantity and frequency that place one's health at risk) among underage college undergraduate students. Currently in the United States an average of three college students die each day in alcohol-related car crashes, while thousands more are victims of alcohol-related violence and assault, and risk their health and professional futures through ARD. This study will address the following Aims. 1) Develop a theory-directed four-session, web-based tailored brief motivational intervention to prevent/reduce ARD among underage freshmen college students (i.e., aged 18 through 20 years). Recruitment and random assignment of study participants from the University of Michigan freshmen class to either a Tailored Brief Intervention (TBI) or web survey only (WSO) condition will occur in the first two months of one academic year. Participants in both conditions will be asked the same baseline, tailoring and follow-up questions and will visit the study website the same number of times, but only the TBI group will receive the tailored intervention sessions. TBI messages will be tailored on each TBI group member's demographics, ARD level, and behavior change characteristics, and tailoring information needed to formulate the intervention messages will be measured as needed during the four sessions. Both groups will be followed-up with a brief Web-based survey at six, 12, and 18 months. 2) evaluate the efficacy of the web-based TBI to reduce ARD by comparing the TBI and WSO groups on ARD outcomes at baseline, six, 12, and 18 months post intervention. The final sample size is planned to be 540. Intervention main effects and interactions with sex will be tested. 3) Identify the baseline ARD behaviors and attitudes of participants who: complete 1,2,3, and four intervention/control sessions on the Web; and complete the 6-, 12-, and 18-month follow-ups. The study will examine predictors of participation and dropout. If effective, the proposed intervention could be inexpensively modified to deliver effective interventions to large numbers of university students, members of other populations, and to target other health risk behaviors.

对于有效的干预措施以防止/减少高危饮酒（ARD；组合），很明显在未成年大学的本科生中，数量和频率将自己的健康受到威胁。目前在美国平均每天三名大学生用酒精有关的汽车死亡撞车事故，而数千人是与酒精有关的暴力和攻击的受害者，并冒着健康风险通过ARD的专业未来。这项研究将解决以下目标。 1）开发一个定向理论四项基于网络的量身定制的简短动机干预，以防止/减少未成年人中的ARD 新生大学生（即18至20岁）。研究的招聘和随机分配密歇根大学新生课程的参与者，要么是量身定制的简短干预（TBI）或仅网络调查（WSO）条件将在一个学年的前两个月发生。参与者这两种情况都将被询问相同的基准，剪裁和后续问题，并将参观研究网站相同的次数，但只有TBI组将获得量身定制的干预会议。 TBI 消息将在每个TBI组成员的人口统计，ARD级别和行为更改上量身定制制定干预消息所需的特征和剪裁信息将被衡量在四个会议期间需要。这两个小组将在六个，12岁的基于Web的简短调查中进行跟进和18个月。 2）评估基于Web的TBI通过比较TBI和干预后六个，12个月和18个月的基线，六个月，12个月和18个月的ARD结果组。最终样本量计划为540。干预主要影响和与性别的相互作用将进行测试。 3）确定参与者的基线ARD行为和态度：完成1,2,3和四个干预/控制网络上的会议；并完成6个，12个月和18个月的随访。该研究将检查预测因子参与和辍学。如果有效，则可以廉价地修改提议的干预措施以交付有效干预大量的大学生，其他人群的成员，并针对目标其他健康风险行为。