Sibling Influences on Adolescents' Alcohol and Substance Use Orientations

兄弟姐妹对青少年酒精和药物使用倾向的影响

基本信息

批准号：
7890635
负责人：
Shawn David Whiteman
金额：
$ 21.86万
依托单位：
PURDUE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-07-10 至 2012-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7890635
关键词：
Accounting Adolescent Alcohol consumption Alcohol or Other Drugs use Alcohols Attitude Behavior Behavioral Belief Brothers Consumption Data Data Collection Development Environment Environmental Risk Factor Epidemiologic Studies Equation Etiology Expectancy Family Family Relationship Foundations Gatekeeping Gender Genetic Genetic Risk Goals Incidence Intervention Joints Knowledge Learning Life Link Measures Mediating Modeling Nature Outcome Parent-Child Relations Parenting behavior Parents Pathway interactions Pattern Performance Prevalence Prevention Preventive Intervention Process Relative (related person)Reporting Research Research Design Research Personnel Risk Behaviors Sampling Schools Severities Sex Behavior Siblings Sister Smoking Behavior Socialization Students Telephone Interviews Work Youth adolescent alcohol adolescent substance use alcohol risk base contextual factors drinking effective intervention expectation experience intervention program operation peer psychologic psychosocial public health relevance sex sibling influence social statistics theories underage drinking

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): A growing body of research suggests that siblings (especially older siblings) may be an important influence on adolescents' alcohol use, and that their influence is above and beyond the influence of shared genetics, parental socialization, and peer socialization. Despite strong evidence that older sibling alcohol use is linked to younger sibling alcohol use, researchers have been only able to speculate about the mechanisms responsible for these linkages. There is, therefore, a critical need to identify those processes that either positively or negatively influence siblings' decisions regarding alcohol use. In the absence of such information, intervention strategies for reducing negative sibling influences will remain limited. The proposed study examines the extent to which parallel (e.g., modeling, gate-keeping) and differentiation (e.g., sibling de-identification, non-shared environmental factors) influence processes explain the link between older and younger siblings' alcohol use as well as whether family and contextual factors (e.g., sibling relationship qualities, sex constellation of the sibling dyad, parent-child relationships, parenting behaviors) moderate the operation of these influence processes. The sample includes 250 sibling pairs, evenly distributed across the four possible gender composition groups (e.g., older brother, younger sister; older brother, younger brother), and one of their residential parents. Older siblings will be in Grades 11 or 12; younger siblings will be in Grades 9, 10 or 11. Data collection will involve telephone interviews with parents, older and younger siblings about their alcohol and substance related expectancies, beliefs, and consumption patterns, sibling and family relationship qualities, peer relationship qualities, and psychosocial functioning. Hypotheses regarding the nature of the sibling influence processes and moderating function of contextual variables will be examined using a variety of multivariate statistics, including structural equation modeling. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The proposed study examines the multiple avenues by which adolescent siblings' influence each other's decisions about alcohol and substance use. Specifically, we will identify the psychological and behavioral processes that drive sibling similarities and differences with regard to adolescents' alcohol and substance use, as well as the familial and extra-familial contexts that moderate their operation. The identification of these factors is relevant because their discovery will provide new targets for family- based preventions and interventions aimed at curbing adolescent alcohol and substance use.

描述（由申请人提供）：越来越多的研究表明，兄弟姐妹（尤其是年长的兄弟姐妹）可能对青少年饮酒有重要影响，而且他们的影响超越了共同的遗传、父母的社会化和同伴的影响。社会化。尽管有强有力的证据表明，年长的兄弟姐妹饮酒与年幼的兄弟姐妹饮酒有关，但研究人员只能推测造成这些联系的机制。因此，迫切需要确定那些对兄弟姐妹关于饮酒的决定产生积极或消极影响的过程。如果缺乏此类信息，减少兄弟姐妹负面影响的干预策略将仍然有限。拟议的研究探讨了平行（例如，建模、把关）和分化（例如，兄弟姐妹去身份化、非共享环境因素）影响过程在多大程度上解释了年长和年幼的兄弟姐妹饮酒以及饮酒之间的联系。家庭和背景因素（例如兄弟姐妹关系质量、兄弟姐妹的性别排列、亲子关系、养育行为）是否调节这些影响过程的运作。该样本包括 250 对兄弟姐妹，均匀分布在四个可能的性别构成群体（例如，哥哥、妹妹；哥哥、弟弟）中，以及他们的居住父母之一。年长的兄弟姐妹将就读 11 或 12 年级；弟弟妹妹将就读 9、10 或 11 年级。数据收集将包括对父母、年长和弟弟妹妹进行电话采访，了解他们与酒精和物质相关的期望、信仰和消费模式、兄弟姐妹和家庭关系质量、同伴关系质量以及心理社会功能。关于兄弟影响过程的性质和上下文变量的调节函数的假设将使用各种多元统计数据（包括结构方程模型）进行检验。公共卫生相关性：拟议的研究调查了青少年兄弟姐妹影响彼此关于酒精和药物使用的决定的多种途径。具体来说，我们将确定导致兄弟姐妹在青少年酒精和药物使用方面相似和差异的心理和行为过程，以及调节其行为的家庭和家庭外环境。这些因素的识别具有重要意义，因为它们的发现将为旨在遏制青少年酗酒和物质使用的家庭预防和干预措施提供新的目标。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（8）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Family Relationships and Adolescents' Health Attitudes and Weight: The Understudied Role of Sibling Relationships.

DOI：
10.1111/fare.12073
发表时间：
2014-07-01
期刊：
Family relations
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Senguttuvan U;Whiteman SD;Jensen AC
通讯作者：
Jensen AC

Developmental trajectories of adolescent cannabis use and their relationship to young adult social and behavioural adjustment: A longitudinal study of Australian youth.

青少年大麻使用的发展轨迹及其与年轻人社会和行为调整的关系：澳大利亚青年的纵向研究。

DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.09.008
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
Addictive behaviors
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Scholes-Balog,KirstyE;Hemphill,SherylA;Evans-Whipp,TracyJ;Toumbourou,JohnW;Patton,GeorgeC
通讯作者：
Patton,GeorgeC

Parental Differential Treatment of Siblings and Adolescents' Health-Related Behaviors: The Moderating Role of Personality.

父母对兄弟姐妹和青少年健康相关行为的区别对待：人格的调节作用。

DOI：
10.1007/s10964-019-01076-1
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
Journal of youth and adolescence
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Jensen,AlexanderC;Apsley,HannahB;Rolan,EmilyP;Cassinat,JennaR;Whiteman,ShawnD
通讯作者：
Whiteman,ShawnD