Behavior on Surveys and in the Economy using HRS

使用 HRS 进行调查和经济行为

基本信息

批准号：
7422527
负责人：
ROBERT J WILLIS
金额：
$ 13.24万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2005-09-30 至 2008-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7422527
关键词：
Academy Accounting Address Administrator Advisory Committees Affect Affective Age Aging American Appendix Appointment Attitude Award Behavior Behavioral Behavioral Model Belief Binding Budgets Businesses Calendar Characteristics Charge Chicago Clinical assessments Cognition Cognitive Cognitive Science Cognitive aging Collaborations Commit Communities Complex Computer Assisted Computer information processing Condition Consultations Country Data Data Collection Data Files Data Quality Decision Making Dementia Demography Development Disability Insurance Discipline Documentation Econometric Models Economic Factors Economic Models Economics Education Educational workshop Elderly Emotional Empirical Research Engineering Ensure Environment Equilibrium Equipment Europe European Evaluation Evolution Experimental Designs Faculty Failure Family Family history of FarGo Foundations Friendships Funding Future Genetic Glues Goals Grant HGS gene Health Health Psychology Health Status Health Surveys Health behavior Healthcare Home environment Household Housing Human Incentives Income Individual Institutes Institution Interdisciplinary Study International Internet Interview Interviewer Interviewer Effects Investments Joints Judgment Kentucky Knowledge Labor Forces Laboratories Lead Leadership Learning Leg Cramp Life Life Expectancy Link Loneliness Mails Marketing Maryland Measurement Measures Medicine Memory Mental Depression Methodology Methods Michigan Modeling Nature Neck Numbers Nurses Occupations Office of the Director Older Population Ontario Operations Research Outcome Participant Patient Self-Report Pattern Pensions Performance Personal Attribute Personal Satisfaction Persons Phase Play Policies Population Study Positioning Attribute Price Principal Investigator Probability Probability Samples Process Productivity Protocols documentation Proxy Psychiatry Psychological Factors Psychological Theory Psychologist Psychology Psychometrics Quality Indicator Questionnaire Designs Questionnaires Randomized Range Rate Recommendation Recruitment Activity Reporting Research Research Design Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Research Project Grants Resources Respondent Rest Restless Legs Syndrome Retirement Risk Role Rotation Sampling Savings Schedule Schools Scientist Security Side Social Desirability Social Psychology Social Security Social Welfare Social support Sociology Specific qualifier value Staging Standards of Weights and Measures Statistical Models Stress Structure Study models Survey Methodology Surveys System Techniques Telephone Telephone Interviews Testing Theoretical model Thinking Time Training Uncertainty Universities Ursidae Family Virginia Vocabulary Weather Work Workplace Writing age effect age group age related base behavior influence behavior prediction beneficiary computerized data processing concept coping cost day defined contribution design disability disorder prevention economic behavior end of life expectation experience field survey grasp health economics human subject improved innovation insight instrument interdisciplinary approach interest medical schools member multidisciplinary novel opportunity cost optimism performance tests pol genes preference professor programs psychologic psychological aspect of aging research study response skills social sociologist statistics success symposium theories tool willingness

项目摘要

The overall goal of our program project and its individual research projects is to study decision-making and wellbeing using the Health and Retirement Study, exploring links between behavior on surveys and in the real world. Project 1 proposes to utilize the MRSdata about subjective probability beliefs on a wide variety of topics in conjunction with models of survey response and behavior under uncertainty to address four related questions. Project 2 proposes to use well-specified longitudinal economic models to analyze how health status and economic factors jointly affect labor force behavior as workers approach retirement age, with particular focus on the choices people make when their health declines. Project 3 proposes to bring to bear the concepts and methods of modern Economics on the traditional problem of well-being in Psychology, and the insights of modern Psychology about well-being in general and subjective well-being data in particular on the traditional problems in Economics of prediction of behavior, understanding expectation formation, and welfare analysis. Project 4 proposes to test theories about the mechanisms producing interviewer effects on self-report health data across different age groups; to invent and validate indicators of interviewer-related mechanisms producing measurement error; and to demonstrate improved statistical analyses about important age-related health phenomena by employing the measurement error indicators of those mechanisms. Project 5 proposes to analyze tendencies of respondents to the MRSfor nonresponse and response errors in answering related questions, as well as across the instrument as a whole. Project 6 proposes to identify what governs cross-sectional difference in portfolio choice with regard to risk preference, illiquid assets and behavioral finance. We propose three Cores designed to support this program of research - an Administrative Core, a Data Innovation Core and a Network core. These Cores provide an efficientway to maximize the scientific productivity of these six projects.

我们的项目及其各个研究项目的总体目标是研究决策和使用健康与退休研究，探索调查行为与生活中的行为之间的联系现实世界。项目 1 建议利用有关各种主观概率信念的 MRS 数据主题与不确定性下的调查响应和行为模型相结合，以解决四个相关问题问题。项目 2 建议使用明确的纵向经济模型来分析健康如何当工人接近退休年龄时，地位和经济因素共同影响劳动力行为，其中特别关注人们在健康状况恶化时做出的选择。项目3拟实施现代经济学关于心理学传统幸福问题的概念和方法，以及现代心理学对一般幸福感和主观幸福感数据的见解经济学中的传统问题：行为预测、理解预期形成，以及福利分析。项目 4 提议测试有关访谈者效应产生机制的理论。不同年龄段的自我报告健康数据；发明并验证与访谈者相关的指标产生测量误差的机制；并展示改进的统计分析通过使用那些与年龄相关的重要健康现象的测量误差指标机制。项目 5 建议分析 MRS 受访者不回复和不回复的倾向回答相关问题以及整个仪器时的响应错误。项目6 提出确定在风险偏好方面决定投资组合选择横截面差异的因素，非流动资产和行为金融学。我们提出了三个核心旨在支持该研究计划 - 管理核心、数据创新核心和网络核心。这些核心提供了一种有效的方法最大限度地提高这六个项目的科学生产力。