Exploring the Ho ion, from quantum playground to technology enabler

探索 Ho 离子，从量子游乐场到技术推动者

• 批准号: 2850684
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2850684
• 关键词: Exploring; Ho; ion; quantum; playground

Quantum materials and technologies are becoming increasingly relevant as we search for new and exciting physics and exploit this to develop novel and useful devices. As we test our understanding, we can learn how to use materials in numerous ways depending upon how we manipulate the same material. This PhD will explore the properties of dilute Ho ion containing materials to probe new physics, this requires an understanding of the underlying population of the quantised energy levels; in parallel we will use this knowledge to develop thermal management for dilution fridges, which are the bedrock technology of superconducting quantum computers. The PhD project will use a unique high frequency magnetic a.c. susceptometer to probe the quantum state populations of the Ho magnetic ions which we will learn how to manipulate with RF techniques commonly used by the quantum computing community. In principle we will be able to induce interactions between the isolated Ho ions and understand how the dynamics of the correlated Ho ions are modified. We will develop new physics and new techniques to probe the quantum states. We will also use our knowledge of these states to implement a thermal management system into a unique self contained dilution unit - this will require a detailed knowledge of the states which contribute to the specific heat of the Ho ion containing system. The PhD will take 5 years as it is part time starting between April 23 and Oct 23, with 50% of the time spent in Cardiff and 50% of the time spent on the development/production line at Chase Research Cryogenics in Sheffield.

随着我们寻找新的、令人兴奋的物理学并利用它来开发新颖且有用的设备，量子材料和技术变得越来越重要。当我们测试我们的理解时，我们可以学习如何以多种方式使用材料，具体取决于我们如何操作相同的材料。该博士将探索含稀 Ho 离子材料的特性，以探索新的物理学，这需要了解量子化能级的基础群体；与此同时，我们将利用这些知识来开发稀释冰箱的热管理，这是超导量子计算机的基础技术。该博士项目将使用独特的高频磁性交流电。感受器来探测 Ho 磁性离子的量子态总体，我们将学习如何使用量子计算界常用的射频技术来操纵它。原则上，我们将能够诱导孤立的 Ho 离子之间的相互作用，并了解相关 Ho 离子的动力学是如何改变的。我们将开发新物理学和新技术来探测量子态。我们还将利用我们对这些状态的了解，将热管理系统实施到独特的自包含稀释装置中 - 这将需要详细了解有助于含 Ho 离子系统比热的状态。博士学位将需要 5 年时间，因为它是从 4 月 23 日到 10 月 23 日之间的兼职，其中 50% 的时间在卡迪夫度过，50% 的时间在谢菲尔德 Chase Research Cryogenics 的开发/生产线度过。