HAITI AIDS RESEARCH TRAINING: MODELS TO IMPLEMENTATION

海地艾滋病研究培训：实施模型

• 批准号: 7055251
• 负责人: Warren Douglas Johnson
• 金额: $ 23.41万
• 依托单位: WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-04-01 至 2009-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7055251
• 关键词: AIDS; AIDS education /prevention; AIDS therapy; Caribbean islands; antiAIDS agent; cooperative study; curriculum; education evaluation /planning; ethics; health care model; health care personnel education; health care service; health science research; health services research tag; international cooperation; outcomes research; sexually transmitted diseases; training; tuberculosis; vertical transmission

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The goal of GHESKIO-Cornell ICOHRTA training program is to increase capacity in integrated clinical, operational, and health services research in support of Haiti's national scale-up of HIV prevention and care services. Haiti is the poorest country and has the highest rates of HIV infection in the Western Hemisphere, with an estimated 5% of the adult population infected. In response, the Haitian Ministry of Health is initiating the Haitian National HIV Care and Prevention Network, a collaboration of public and private health care organizations across the country that will provide a standardized package of HIV care and prevention services to 300,000 people/year, including voluntary counseling and testing, management of tuberculosis and sexually transmitted infections, prevention of mother to child HIV transmission and comprehensive HIV care. The Ministry has asked the GHESKIO Centers to lead this network through training, supervision, monitoring and evaluation, and through the conduct of operational and health services research. The GHESKIO Centers is an international research and training institution that has benefited from twenty years of research capacity building from Cornell and Vanderbilt Universities, supported by the Fogarty International Center. GHESKIO is now recognized as an international center of research excellence, and is a member of the NIH HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN), the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG), and a field site of the WHO's Tropical Disease Research Programme (TDR). In the current proposal, GHESKIO will become the primary training institution and extend research capacity to other organizations in Haiti that are participating in the Haitian National HIV Care and Prevention Network. GHESKIO, in collaboration with Haitian and International partners, will develop short- and long-term training curricula in clinical, operational, and health services research methodology and in ethics, program management, and scientific writing. A Masters in Public Health Program offered in Haiti will be the culmination of this curricula development. The objective is to train a cadre of research leaders and to increase research capacity in the National HIV Care and Prevention Network. The specific areas of integrated clinical, operational, and health services research that will form the basis of the proposed ICOHRTA training program include: 1) adult antiretroviral treatment; 2) prevention of mother to child HIV transmission and antiretroviral treatment of HIV-infected mothers and infants; 3) tuberculosis; 4) sexually transmitted infections; 5) ethics; and 6) health outcomes of HIV care and prevention. Research training will focus on translating models of HIV care and prevention to large scale national implementation.

描述（由申请人提供）：Gheskio-Cornell ICOHRTA培训计划的目标是增加综合临床，运营和卫生服务研究的能力，以支持海地对HAIT的HIV预防和护理服务的国家规模。海地是最贫穷的国家，西半球的艾滋病毒感染率最高，估计有5％的成年人群感染。作为回应，海地卫生部正在启动海地国家艾滋病毒护理和预防网络，这是全国各地的公共和私人保健组织的合作，该组织将为300,000人/年提供标准化的HIV护理和预防服务，包括自愿咨询和测试，包括结核病的管理，结核病的管理和性传播感染，对儿童的传播，HIV和HHIV HIV和HIV HIV。该部已要求Gheskio中心通过培训，监督，监视和评估以及进行运营和卫生服务研究。 Gheskio中心是一家国际研究和培训机构，从康奈尔（Cornell）和范德比尔特（Vanderbilt）大学的研究能力建设中受益，并得到了Fogarty International Center的支持。 Gheskio现在被公认为是国际卓越研究中心，并且是NIH HIV疫苗试验网络（HVTN），AIDS临床试验小组（ACTG）和WHO热带疾病研究计划（TDR）的现场地点的成员。在当前的提案中，格斯基奥将成为主要培训机构，并将研究能力扩展到参与海地国家艾滋病毒护理和预防网络的海地其他组织。 Gheskio与海地和国际合作伙伴合作，将开发有关临床，运营和卫生服务研究方法以及道德，计划管理和科学写作的短期和长期培训课程。海地提供的公共卫生硕士课程将是该课程开发的高潮。目的是培训一群研究领导者，并提高国家艾滋病毒护理和预防网络中的研究能力。构成拟议ICOHRTA培训计划的基础的综合临床，运营和健康服务研究的特定领域包括：1）成人抗逆转录病毒治疗； 2）预防艾滋病毒感染的母亲和婴儿的艾滋病毒传播和抗逆转录病毒治疗； 3）结核病； 4）性传播感染； 5）道德； 6）艾滋病毒护理和预防的健康结果。研究培训将集中于将艾滋病毒护理和预防模型转化为大规模的国家实施。