CRCNS: Development & Optimization of Magnetic Source MRI

CRCNS：发展

• 批准号: 7208715
• 负责人: JIA-HONG GAO
• 金额: $ 16.57万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-09-01 至 2007-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7208715
• 关键词: bioimaging /biomedical imaging; biophysics; brain electrical activity; brain imaging /visualization /scanning; clinical research; functional magnetic resonance imaging; human subject; magnetic field; mathematical model; patient oriented research; technology /technique development

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal is aimed for development and optimization of a novel neuroimaging method, termed "magnetic source MRI" (msMRI), that uses a conventional MRI scanner in an innovative manner to measure electromagnetic signals from populations of neurons. The msMRI technique is based on directly detecting MRI signal changes associated with changes in magnetic fields concomitant with neuronal filing. Compared with positron-emission tomography (PET) and functional MRI (FMRI) methods, msMRI has improved spatial localization and significantly better temporal resolution. Compared with magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electrophysiology (EEG), msMRI has superior spatial resolution. The goal of this project is to systemically characterize rnsMRI signal, apply this unique technique in initial human neuroscience research, and facilitate the use of msMRI among scientists investigating basic neurophysiological and neuropsychological phenomena as well as accurate clinical diagnostic/intervention methodology for brain diseases. Three specific aims are proposed for three years: (1) to refine and extend mathematical models of msMRI; (2) to optimize strategies for data acquisition and analysis; (3) to evaluate the extent to which msMRI signal fulfills the requirements of linear systems and its dependence on magnetic field strength. This proposal is a perfect match of the mission of the NIBIB because the proposed msMRI is an innovative imaging technology that should significantly impact on research and clinical developments in the fields of human neuroimaging, cognitive neuroscience, and neuropathology. Magnetic source MRI could represent a substantial advance for these fields and should help bridge the gap between human neuroimaging and electrophysiological methods employed in experiments with non-humans. The power provided by msMRI technology is essential to understand human cellular neurophysiology and its implication on brain diseases.

描述（由申请人提供）：该提案旨在开发和优化一种新型神经成像方法，称为“磁源 MRI”（msMRI），该方法以创新方式使用传统 MRI 扫描仪来测量来自神经元群的电磁信号。 msMRI 技术基于直接检测与神经元归档伴随的磁场变化相关的 MRI 信号变化。与正电子发射断层扫描（PET）和功能性磁共振成像（FMRI）方法相比，msMRI 改善了空间定位，并显着提高了时间分辨率。与脑磁图（MEG）和电生理学（EEG）相比，msMRI具有优越的空间分辨率。该项目的目标是系统地表征 rnsMRI 信号，将这种独特的技术应用于最初的人类神经科学研究，并促进科学家研究基本神经生理学和神经心理学现象以及脑部疾病的准确临床诊断/干预方法学中使用 msMRI。三年内提出了三个具体目标：（1）完善和扩展msMRI的数学模型； (2)优化数据采集和分析策略； (3) 评估msMRI信号满足线性系统要求的程度及其对磁场强度的依赖性。 该提案与 NIBIB 的使命完美契合，因为所提出的 msMRI 是一种创新的成像技术，将对人类神经影像、认知神经科学和神经病理学领域的研究和临床发展产生重大影响。磁源 MRI 可以代表这些领域的重大进步，并有助于弥合人类神经成像和非人类实验中使用的电生理学方法之间的差距。 msMRI 技术提供的功能对于了解人类细胞神经生理学及其对脑部疾病的影响至关重要。