Integrating the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage into Marine Policy, for the Sustainable Development of the Ocean

将水下文化遗产保护纳入海洋政策，促进海洋可持续发展

• 批准号: 2245822
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Southampton
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2019 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2245822
• 关键词: Integrating; Protection; Underwater; Cultural; Heritage

The previous work in my masters dissertation characterised and classified the various approaches taken to the protection, conservation and management of underwater heritage in the UK and Bulgaria, through: identifying where they are lacking with respect to internationally accepted best practices; identifying a multidisciplinary approach that would be both generally applicable and offer more efficient and effective protection. My PhD aims to build on from this work through:- a more specialised and informed study of underwater cultural heritage management systems globally (aided by working with the UNESCO 2001 Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage Secretariat in Paris)- using this knowledge to create and potentially apply an integrated marine heritage management template to industry standards that addresses these identified issues- creating an integrated, multidisciplinary global database accessible to all marine asset stakeholders which aims to collect, analyse and distribute live information, with the aim to better conserve, manage and propagate underwater assets.The human population is expected to reach 10 billion by 2050. Due to the increasing population there have been a number of defining social, environmental and economical issues surrounding the conservation of the world's underwater assets including heritage, fish stocks, biodiversity and marine ecology. The management of underwater assets such as these is critical and complex due to various global threats such as climate change and rising sea levels. In relation to this, the ocean space is becoming more valuable to various industries such as renewable energy, land expansion, fishing, offshore oil, and various other human resources. There is clear urgency in working towards better conserving the world's underwater assets, as has been documented throughout various disciplines that work within the underwater environment. In despite of this, as indicated in the aforementioned masters dissertation, there are various inconsistent and often ineffective management systems that lack communication and particularly integration throughout the different disciplines and industries that work within the ocean sector. By working within the UNESCO 2001 Convention secretariat, a unique understanding of the industry from multiple perspectives will be achieved. Through gaining a professional understanding of a globally active heritage management organization such as this, knowledge of previous, current and future management successes and failures may be utilized to create a more effective integrated management template and database system - of which none currently exist. There is a proliferation of academic papers suggesting that a more effective integrated management system is crucially necessary to successfully manage our oceans. However, there is limited academic knowledge on the pathways to establishment and implementation of such a system. This PhD aims to create a single resource based on the current advantages and disadvantages of ocean management systems around the world which will: a) provide an understanding and detailed analysis of the complexities of ocean space managementb) create a systematic, integrated underwater resource management template and run a testing period to assess successc) create an integrated database system which acts to store, analyse and share data from all ocean based industries and disciplines with an aim to educate, predict and aid in the effective management of the ocean space

我的硕士论文之前的工作对英国和保加利亚水下遗产的保护、保存和管理所采取的各种方法进行了描述和分类，通过： 确定它们在国际公认的最佳实践方面的不足；确定一种普遍适用并提供更高效和有效保护的多学科方法。我的博士学位旨在通过以下方式在这项工作的基础上继续发展： - 对全球水下文化遗产管理系统进行更专业和更明智的研究（通过与巴黎联合国教科文组织 2001 年保护水下文化遗产公约秘书处合作进行协助） - 利用这些知识创建并可能将综合海洋遗产管理模板应用于解决这些已确定问题的行业标准 - 创建一个可供所有海洋资产利益相关者访问的综合、多学科全球数据库，旨在收集、分析和分发实时信息，以更好地保护、管理和传播水下资产。人口预计到 2050 年将达到 100 亿。由于人口不断增加，围绕保护世界水下资产（包括遗产、鱼类种群、生物多样性和海洋生态）出现了许多明确的社会、环境和经济问题。由于气候变化和海平面上升等各种全球威胁，此类水下资产的管理至关重要且复杂。与此相关的是，海洋空间对于可再生能源、土地扩张、渔业、海上石油和各种其他人力资源等各个行业变得越来越有价值。正如在水下环境中工作的各个学科中所记录的那样，努力更好地保护世界水下资产显然是紧迫的。尽管如此，正如上述硕士论文所指出的，仍然存在各种不一致且往往无效的管理系统，这些系统缺乏沟通，特别是在海洋部门内不同学科和行业之间的整合。通过在联合国教科文组织 2001 年公约秘书处内工作，将从多个角度对该行业有独特的了解。通过对像这样的全球活跃遗产管理组织有专业的了解，可以利用对过去、当前和未来管理成功和失败的了解来创建更有效的综合管理模板和数据库系统——目前尚不存在这些模板和数据库系统。大量学术论文表明，更有效的综合管理系统对于成功管理我们的海洋至关重要。然而，关于建立和实施这一系统的途径的学术知识有限。该博士旨在根据世界各地海洋管理系统当前的优缺点创建单一资源，这将：a）提供对海洋空间管理复杂性的理解和详细分析b）创建系统的、综合的水下资源管理模板并运行一个测试期来评估成功c) 创建一个综合数据库系统，用于存储、分析和共享来自所有海洋行业和学科的数据，旨在教育、预测和帮助有效管理海洋空间