Birmingham Nuclear Physics Consolidated Grant 2020

伯明翰核物理综合补助金 2020

• 批准号: ST/V001043/1
• 负责人: David Evans
• 金额: $ 220.8万
• 依托单位: University of Birmingham
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ST%2FV001043%2F1
• 关键词: Birmingham; Nuclear; Physics; Consolidated; Grant

Our proposed research has two broad themes that build upon our world leading areas of expertise. The first of these involves the study of high-energy nuclear collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, the world's highest energy particle accelerator. The aim of the ALICE experiment is to study nuclear matter, as it would have existed about a millionth of a second after the Big Bang when the Universe was so hot and so dense that nuclei did not exist. In its primordial state nuclear matter consists of its fundamental constituents (quarks and gluons) in a plasma state. We recreate this novel state of matter in our experiment and we are developing ways of studying these high-energy nuclear collisions to discover the properties of the quark-gluon plasma. This is technically challenging and the group has developed a sophisticated electronic trigger system that controls the experiment and is entirely responsible for it. The quark-gluon plasma has remarkable properties, such as an abundance of strange quarks and near-perfect fluidity. In this proposal, we are trying to determine whether size matters by finding the smallest drop of plasma that still retains these properties. We are using grazing collisions to explore the internal structure of nuclei at high energy. And we are looking at the debris of quarks and gluons that are sometimes scattered out of the collision, producing a shower of particles in our detector known as a jet, to study the conditions inside the plasma. We are also performing R&D into new detector technologies based on silicon pixel detectors in which the readout electronics is contained within the pixel.The second strand extends beyond the quarks to the scale of nuclei. Here the challenge is to understand how the nature of the strong interaction plays out on the nuclear, rather than the sub-nucleon scale. Here the strong force is highly complex, which makes theoretical predictions formidable. Our approach is to make extremely precise measurements of light nuclei to reveal aspects of the 'nuclear force' in systems with relatively few protons and neutrons. These properties can then be used to discriminate between theories and help identify the important interactions. One manifestation of the nuclear force is the observation of clustering in which protons and neutrons clump together inside larger nuclei, for example into alpha particles (two protons and two neutrons). Watching how such nuclei fall apart enables their structure to be unveiled. The Birmingham group has made the world's most sensitive measurements of how the Hoyle state in carbon-12 falls apart into three alpha particles. (The Hoyle state is an excited form of carbon-12 which governs how much carbon and other elements are made in stars, so understanding its structure in detail is of great importance.) We propose to extend this research a number of systems that will provide a deeper insight into phenomena such as nuclear molecules (clustered of nuclear matter bound together by sharing neutrons) and nuclei important for nucleosynthesis. Finally, we are developing an experimental programme to exploit gamma-ray beams to probe with great precision the structure of clustered nuclei via their electromagnetic properties. To-date this tool has provided us with some of the best insights into the structure of light nuclei and we plan to extend these studies to exotic cluster states above the cluster-decay energy threshold. This programme will produce measurements to constrain state-of-the-art theory.

我们拟议的研究有两个广泛的主题，这些主题基于我们世界领先的专业领域。其中的第一个涉及研究世界上最高能量粒子加速器的大型强子对撞机上的高能核冲突。爱丽丝实验的目的是研究核物质，因为大爆炸之后的大约三分之一一百万秒，宇宙是如此热又密集，以至于不存在核。在其原始状态，核问题由等离子体状态的基本成分（夸克和脾气）组成。我们在实验中重新创建了这种新型物质状态，并且正在开发研究这些高能核冲突的方法，以发现夸克 - 杜伦等离子体的特性。这在技术上具有挑战性，该小组已经开发了一个控制实验的复杂电子触发系统，并且对其完全负责。 Quark-Gluon等离子体具有显着的特性，例如丰富的奇怪夸克和几乎完美的流动性。在此提案中，我们试图通过找到仍然保留这些特性的最小血浆来确定大小是否重要。我们正在使用放牧碰撞来探索高能量下核的内部结构。我们正在研究有时会散布在碰撞中的夸克和胶子的碎片，在我们的探测器中产生颗粒淋浴，以研究血浆内部的条件。我们还基于硅像素探测器进行研发技术，其中读出电子设备包含在像素中。第二链延伸到Quarks延伸至核的尺度。在这里，挑战是了解强烈相互作用的性质如何在核上发挥作用，而不是亚核量表。在这里，强力是高度复杂的，这使理论上的预测可实现。我们的方法是对光核进行极为精确的测量，以揭示质子和中子相对较少的系统中“核力量”的各个方面。然后可以使用这些属性来区分理论并帮助确定重要的相互作用。核力量的一种表现是观察聚类，其中质子和中子在较大的核中将质子凝结在一起，例如进入α颗粒（两个质子和两个中子）。看着这种核如何散开使它们的结构得以揭幕。伯明翰集团（Birmingham Group）对世界上最敏感的测量方法对碳12中的Hoyle状态如何分解成三个α颗粒。 （Hoyle状态是一种激动的碳12形式，它控制了恒星中制造的碳和其他元素，因此详细了解其结构至关重要。）我们建议扩展这项研究的许多系统，这些系统将更深入地了解诸如核分子（例如核分子）（通过共享核中的核物质结束的核物质）和核生核的现象的现象。最后，我们正在开发一个实验程序，以利用伽马射线梁，以极高的精度探测簇核通过其电磁特性的结构。迄今为止，此工具为我们提供了对光核结构的一些最佳见解，我们计划将这些研究扩展到群集 - 纪念日能量阈值之上的异国情调群集状态。该程序将产生限制最新理论的测量。

项目成果

Measurement of the low-energy antitriton inelastic cross section

• DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2023.138337
• 发表时间: 2023-07
• 期刊: Physics Letters B
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: S. Acharya;D. Adamová;A. Adler;G. Aglieri Rinella;M. Agnello;N. Agrawal;Z. Ahammed;S. Ahmad;S. Ahn;I. Ahuja;A. Akindinov;M. Al-Turany;D. Aleksandrov;B. Alessandro;H. Alfanda;R. Alfaro Molina;B. Ali;A. Alici;N. Alizadehvandchali;A. Alkin;J. Alme;G. Alocco;T. Alt;A. R. Altamura;I. Altsybeev;M. Anaam;C. Andrei;A. Andronic;V. Anguelov;F. Antinori;P. Antonioli;N. Apadula;L. Aphecetche;H. Appelshäuser;C. Arata;S. Arcelli;M. Aresti;R. Arnaldi;J. Arneiro;I. Arsene;M. Arslandok;A. Augustinus;R. Averbeck;M. D. Azmi;H. Baba;A. Badalà;J. Bae;Y. Baek;X. Bai;R. Bailhache;Y. Bailung;A. Balbino;A. Baldisseri;B. Baliś;D. Banerjee;Z. Banoo;R. Barbera;F. Barile;L. Barioglio;M. Barlou;G. G. Barnaföldi-G.;L. Barnby;V. Barret;L. Barreto;C. Bartels;K. Barth;E. Bartsch;N. Bastid;S. Basu;G. Batigne;D. Battistini;B. Batyunya;D. Bauri;J. Bazo Alba;I. Bearden;C. Beattie;P. Becht;D. Behera;I. Belikov;A. Bell Hechavarria;F. Bellini;R. Bellwied;S. Belokurova;G. Bencédi;S. Beole;A. Bercuci;Y. Berdnikov;A. Berdnikova;L. Bergmann;M. Besoiu;L. Betev;P. Bhaduri;A. Bhasin;M. A. Bhat;B. Bhattacharjee;L. Bianchi;N. Bianchi;J. Bielcik;J. Bielčíková;J. Biernat;A. Bigot;A. Bilandzic;G. Bíró;S. Biswas;N. Bize;J. Blair;D. Blau;M. Blidaru;N. Bluhme;C. Blume;G. Boca;F. Bock;T. Bodova;A. Bogdanov;S. Boi;J. Bok;L. Boldizsár;M. Bombara;P. Bond;G. Bonomi;H. Borel;A. Borissov;A. Borquez Carcamo;H. Bossi;E. Botta;Y. Bouziani;L. Bratrud;P. Braun-Munzinger;M. Bregant;M. Broz;G. Bruno;M. Buckland;D. Budnikov;H. Buesching;S. Bufalino;P. Buhler;N. Burmasov;Z. Buthelezi;A. Bylinkin;S. Bysiak;M. Cai;H. Caines;A. Caliva;E. Calvo Villar;J. Camacho;P. Camerini;F. Canedo;S. L. Cantway;M. Cărăbaş;A. A. Carballo-A.;F. Carnesecchi;R. Caron;L. Carvalho;J. Castillo Castellanos;F. Catalano;C. Ceballos Sanchez;I. Chakaberia;P. Chakraborty;S. Chandra;S. Chapeland;M. Chartier;S. Chattopadhyay;S. Chattopadhyay;T. Chavez;T. Cheng;C. Cheshkov;B. Cheynis;V. Chibante Barroso;D. Chinellato;E. Chizzali;J. Cho;S. Cho;P. Chochula;P. Christakoglou;C. H. Christensen;P. Christiansen;T. Chujo;M. Ciacco;C. Cicalò;F. Cindolo;M. R. Ciupek;G. Clai;F. Colamaria;J. S. Colburn;D. Colella;M. Colocci;M. Concas;G. Conesa Balbastre;Z. Conesa del Valle;G. Contin;J. G. Contreras;M. Coquet;P. Cortese;M. R. Cosentino;F. Costa;S. Costanza;C. Cot;J. Crkovská;P. Crochet;R. Cruz-Torres;P. Cui;A. Dainese;M. C. Danisch;A. Danu;P. Das;P. Das;Samir R Das;A. Dash;S. Dash;R. David;A. De Caro;G. de Cataldo;J. de Cuveland;A. De Falco;D. De Gruttola;N. De Marco;C. De Martin;S. De Pasquale;R. Deb;S. Deb;R R Del Grande-R;L. Dello Stritto;W. Deng;P. Dhankher;D. Di Bari;A. Di Mauro;B. Diab;R. Diaz;T. Dietel;Y. Ding;R. Divià;D. Dixit;Ø. Djuvsland;U. Dmitrieva;A. Dobrin;B. Dönigus;J. Dubinski;A. Dubla;S. Dudi;P. Dupieux;M. Durkac;N. Dzalaiova;T. M. Eder;R. Ehlers;F. Eisenhut;R. Ejima;D. Elia;B. Erazmus;F. Ercolessi;F. Erhardt;M. R. Ersdal;B. Espagnon;G. Eulisse;D. Evans;S. Evdokimov;L. Fabbietti;M. Faggin;J. Faivre;F. Fan;W. Fan;A. Fantoni;M. Fasel;P. Fecchio;A. Feliciello;G. Feofilov;A. Fernàndez Tèllez;L. Ferrandi;M. Ferrer;A. Ferrero;C. Ferrero;A. Ferretti;V. Feuillard;V. Filova;D. Finogeev;F. Fionda;Fernando Antonio Flor;A. Flores;S. Foertsch;I. Fokin;S. Fokin;E. Fragiacomo;E. Frajna;U. Fuchs;N. Funicello;C. Furget;A. Furs;T. Fusayasu;J. Gaardhøje;M. Gagliardi;A. Gago;T. Gahlaut;C. D. Galván;D. Gangadharan;P. Ganoti;C. Garabatos;A.T. Garcia;J.R.A. Garcia;E. Garcia-Solis;C. Gargiulo;K. Garner;P. Gasik;A. Gautam;M. Gay Ducati;M. Germain;A. Ghimouz;C. Ghosh;M. Giacalone;P. Giubellino;P. Giubilato;A. Glaenzer;P. Glässel;E. Glimos;D. Goh;V. Gonzalez;M. Gorgon;K. Goswami;S. Gotovac;V. Grabski;L. Graczykowski;E. Grecka;A. Grelli;C. Grigoras;V. Grigoriev;S. Grigoryan;F. Grosa;J. Grosse-Oetringhaus;R. Grosso;D. Grund;G. G. Guardiano-G.;R. Guernane;M. Guilbaud;K. Gulbrandsen;T. Gündem;T. Gunji;W. Guo;A. Gupta;R. Gupta;R. Gupta;S. P. Guzman;K. Gwizdziel;L. Gyulai;M. Habib;C. Hadjidakis;F. Haider;H. Hamagaki;A. Hamdi;Y. Han;B. Hanley;R. Hannigan;J. Hansen;M. R. Haque;J. W. Harris;A. Harton;H. Hassan;D. Hatzifotiadou;P. Hauer;L. Havener;S. Heckel;E. Hellbär;H. Helstrup;M. Hemmer;T. Herman;G. Herrera Corral;F. Herrmann;S. Herrmann;K. Hetland;B. Heybeck;H. Hillemanns;B. Hippolyte;F. W. Hoffmann;B. Hofman;G. Hong;M. Horst;A. Horzyk;Y. Hou;P. Hristov;C. Hughes;P. Huhn;L. Huhta;T. Humanic;A. Hutson;D. Hutter;R. Ilkaev;H. Ilyas;M. Inaba;G. Innocenti;M. Ippolitov;A. Isakov;T. Isidori;M.S. Islam;M. Ivanov;M. Ivanov;V. Ivanov;K. Iversen;M. Jablonski;B. Jacak;N. Jacazio;P. Jacobs;S. Jadlovska;J. Jadlovský;S. Jaelani;C. Jahnke;M. Jakubowska;M. Janik;T. Janson;M. Jercic;S. Ji;S. Jia;A. Jimenez;F. Jonas;D.M. Jones;J. Jowett;J. Jung;M. Jung;A. Junique;A. Jusko;M. Kabus;J. Kaewjai;P. Kalinak;A. S. Kalteyer;A. Kalweit;V. Kaplin;A. Karasu Uysal;D. Karatovic;O. Karavichev;T. Karavicheva;P. Karczmarczyk;E. Karpechev;U. Kebschull;R. Keidel;D. Keijdener;M. Keil;B. Ketzer;S. Khade;A.M. Khan;S. Khan;A. Khanzadeev;Y. Kharlov;A. Khatun;A. Khuntia;M. B. Kidson;B. Kileng;B. Kim;C. Kim;D.J. Kim;E.J. Kim;J. Kim;J.S. Kim;J. Kim;J. Kim;M. Kim;S. Kim;T. Kim;K. Kimura;S. Kirsch;I. Kisel;S. Kiselev;A. Kisiel;J. Kitowski;J. Klay;J. Klein;S. Klein;C. Klein-Bösing;M. Kleiner;T. Klemenz;A. Kluge;A. Knospe;C. Kobdaj;T. Kollegger;A. Kondratyev;N. Kondratyeva;E. Kondratyuk;J. Konig;S. Konigstorfer;P. Konopka;G. Kornakov;M. Korwieser;S. Koryciak;A. Kotliarov;V. Kovalenko;M. Kowalski;V. Kozhuharov;I. Králik;A. Kravčáková;L. Krcal;M. Krivda;F. Krizek;K. Krizkova Gajdosova;M. Kroesen;M. Krüger;D. Krupova;E. Kryshen;V. Kučera;C. Kuhn;P. Kuijer;T. Kumaoka;D. Kumar;L. Kumar;N. Kumar;S. Kumar;S. Kundu;P. Kurashvili;A. Kurepin;A. Kurepin;A. Kuryakin;S. Kushpil;M. Kweon;Y. Kwon;S. La Pointe;P. La Rocca;A. Lakrathok;M. Lamanna;A. R. Landou;R. Langoy;P. Larionov;E. Laudi;L. Lautner;R. Lávička;R. Lea;H. Lee;I. Legrand;G. Legras;J. Lehrbach;T. M. Lelek;R. Lemmon;I. León Monzón;M. Lesch;E. Lesser;P. Lévai;X. Li;X.L. Li;J. Lien;R. Lietava;I. Likmeta;B. Lim;S.H. Lim;V. Lindenstruth;A. Lindner;C. Lippmann;A. Liu;D.H. Liu;J. Liu;G. Liveraro;I. Lofnes;C. Loizides;S. Lokos;J. Lomker;P. Loncar;J.A. Lopez;X. Lopez;E. López Torres;P. Lu;J. R. Luhder;M. Lunardon;G. Luparello;Y.G. Ma;M. Mager;A. Maire;M. Makariev;M. Malaev;G. Malfattore;N. M. Malik;Q. W. Malik;S. Malik;L. Malinina;D. Mallick;N. Mallick;G. Mandaglio;S. Mandal;V. Manko;F. Manso;V. Manzari;Y. Mao;R. Marcjan;G. Margagliotti;A. Margotti;A. Marín;C. Markert;P. Martinengo;M.I. Martínez;G. Martínez García;M. Martins;S. Masciocchi;M. Masera;A. Masoni;L. Massacrier;A. Mastroserio;O. Matonoha;S. Mattiazzo;P. Matuoka;A. Matyja;C. Mayer;A. Mazuecos;F. Mazzaschi;M. Mazzilli;J. E. Mdhluli;A. Mechler;Y. Melikyan;A. Menchaca-Rocha;E. Meninno;A. Menon;M. Meres;S. Mhlanga;Y. Miake;L. Micheletti;L. C. Migliorin;D. Mihaylov;K. Mikhaylov;A. N. Mishra;D. Miśkowiec;A. Modak;A. Mohanty;B. Mohanty;M. Mohisin Khan;M. Molander;S. Monira;Z. Moravcova;C. Mordasini;D. Moreira De Godoy;I. Morozov;A. Morsch;T. Mrnjavac;V. Muccifora;S. Muhuri;J. Mulligan;A. Mulliri;M. Munhoz;R. Munzer;H. Murakami;S. Murray;L. Musa;J. Musinsky;J. Myrcha;B. Naik;A. Nambrath;B. Nandi;R. Nania;E. Nappi;A. Nassirpour;A. Nath;C. Nattrass;M. Naydenov;A. Neagu;A. Negru;L. Nellen;R. Nepeivoda;S. Nese;G. Neskovic;B. S. Nielsen;E. G. Nielsen;S. Nikolaev;S. Nikulin;V. Nikulin;F. Noferini;S. Noh;P. Nomokonov;J. Norman;N. Novitzky;P. Nowakowski;A. Nyanin;J. Nystrand;M. Ogino;S. Oh;A. Ohlson;V. Okorokov;J. Oleniacz;A. Oliveira Da Silva;M. Oliver;A. Onnerstad;C. Oppedisano;A. Ortiz Velasquez;J. Otwinowski;M. Oya;K. Oyama;Y. Pachmayer;S. Padhan;D. Pagano;G. Paic;A. Palasciano;S. Panebianco;H. Park;H. Park;J. Park;J. Parkkila;Y. Patley;R. N. Patra;B. Paul;H. Pei;T. Peitzmann;X. Peng;M. Pennisi;D. Peresunko;G. Perez;Y. Pestov;V. Petrov;M. Petrovici;R. P. Pezzi;S. Piano;M. Pikna;P. Pillot;O. Pinazza;L. Pinsky;C. Pinto;S. Pisano;M. Płoskoń;M. Planinić;F. Pliquett;M. Poghosyan;B. Polichtchouk;S. Politano;N. Poljak;A. Pop;S. Porteboeuf-Houssais;V. Pozdniakov;I. Y. Pozos;K. K. Pradhan-K.;S. Prasad;S. Prasad;R. Preghenella;F. Prino;C. Pruneau;I. Pshenichnov;M. Puccio;S. Pucillo;Z. Pugelova;S. Qiu;L. Quaglia;R. Quishpe;S. Ragoni;A. Rakotozafindrabe;L. Ramello;F. Rami;S. Ramirez;T. A. Rancien;M. Rasa;S. Räsänen;R. Rath;M. Rauch;I. Ravasenga;K. Read;C. Reckziegel;A. Redelbach;K. Redlich;C. Reetz;A. Rehman;F. Reidt;H. Reme-Ness;Z. Rescakova;K. Reygers;A. Riabov;V. Riabov;R. Ricci;M. Richter;A. Riedel;W. Riegler;C. Ristea;M.V. Rodriguez;M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi;K. Røed;R. Rogalev;E. Rogochaya;T. S. Rogoschinski;D. Rohr;D. Röhrich;P. F. Rojas;S. Rojas Torres;P. Rokita;G. Romanenko;F. Ronchetti;A. Rosano;E. Rosas;K. Rosłon;A. Rossi;A. Roy;S. Roy;N. Rubini;D. Ruggiano;R. Rui;P. Russek;R. Russo;A. Rustamov;E. Ryabinkin;Y. Ryabov;A. Rybicki;H. Rytkonen;J. Ryu;W. Rzesa;O. Saarimaki;R. Sadek;S. Sadhu;S. Sadovsky;J. Saetre;K. Šafařík;P. Saha;S. Saha;S. Saha;B. Sahoo;B. Sahoo;R. Sahoo;S. Sahoo;D. Sahu;P. Sahu;J. Saini;K. Sajdakova;S. Sakai;M. Salvan;S. Sambyal;D. Samitz;I. Sanna;T. B. Saramela;D. Sarkar;N. Sarkar;P. Sarma;V. Sarritzu;V. Sarti;M. Sas;J. Schambach;H. S. Scheid;C. Schiaua;R. Schicker;A. Schmah;C. Schmidt;H. Schmidt;M. Schmidt;M. Schmidt;N. Schmidt;A. Schmier;R. Schotter;A. Schröter;J. Schukraft;K. Schweda;G. Scioli;E. Scomparin;J. Seger;Y. Sekiguchi;D. Sekihata;M. Selina;I. Selyuzhenkov;S. Senyukov;J. Seo;D. Serebryakov;L. Šerkšnytė;A. Sevcenco;T. J. Shaba;A. Shabetai;R. Shahoyan;A. Shangaraev;A. Sharma;B. Sharma;D. Sharma;H. Sharma;M. Sharma;S. Sharma;S. Sharma;U. Sharma;A. Shatat;O. Sheibani;K. Shigaki;M. Shimomura;J. Shin;S. Shirinkin;Q. Shou;Y. Sibiriak;S. Siddhanta;T. Siemiarczuk;T. F. Silva;D. Silvermyr;T. Simantathammakul;R. Simeonov;B. Singh;B. Singh;K. Singh;R. Singh;R. Singh;R. Singh;S. Singh;V. Singh;V. Singhal;T. Sinha;B. Sitar;M. Sitta;T. B. Skaali;G. Skorodumovs;M. Slupecki;N. Smirnov;R. Snellings;E. Solheim;J. Song;A. Songmoolnak;C. Sonnabend;F. Soramel;A. B. Soto-hernandez;R. Spijkers;I. Sputowska;J. Staa;J. Stachel;I. Stan;P. Steffanic;S. F. Stiefelmaier;D. Stocco;I. Storehaug;P. Stratmann;S. Strazzi;C. P. Stylianidis;A. Suaide;C. Suire;M. Sukhanov;M. Šuljić;R. Sultanov;V. Sumberia;S. Sumowidagdo;S. Swain;I. Szarka;M. Szymkowski;S. F. Taghavi;G. Taillepied;J. Takahashi;G. Tambave;S. Tang;Z. Tang;J. Tapia Takaki;N. Tapus;L. A. Tarasovicova;M. Tarzila;G. Tassielli;A. Tauro;G. Tejeda Muñoz;A. Telesca;L. Terlizzi;C. Terrevoli;S. Thakur;D. Thomas;A. Tikhonov;A. Timmins;M. Tkacik;T. Tkacik;A. Toia;R. Tokumoto;K. Tomohiro;N. Topilskaya;M. Toppi;T. Tork;V. V. Torres-V.;A. Torres Ramos;A. Trifirò;A. S. Triolo;S. Tripathy;T. Tripathy;S. Trogolo;V. Trubnikov;W. Trzaska;T. Trzciński;A. Tumkin;R. Turrisi;T. Tveter;K. Ullaland;B. Ulukutlu;A. Uras;M. Urioni;G. Usai;M. Vala;N. Valle;L. van Doremalen;M. Van Leeuwen;C. van Veen;R. van Weelden;P. Vande Vyvre;D. Varga;Z. Varga;M. Vasileiou;A. Vasiliev;O. Vázquez Doce;O. Vazquez Rueda;V. Vechernin;E. Vercellin;S. Vergara Limon;R. Verma;L. Vermunt;R. Vértesi;M. Verweij;L. Vicković;Z. Vilakazi;O. Villalobos Baillie;A. Villani;G. Vino;A. Vinogradov;T. Virgili;M. Virta;V. Vislavicius;A. Vodopyanov;B. Volkel;M. Völkl;K. Voloshin;S. Voloshin;G. Volpe;B. von Haller;I. Vorobyev;N. Vozniuk;J. Vrláková;J. Wan;C. Wang;D. Wang;Y. Wang;Y. Wang;A. Wegrzynek;F. Weiglhofer;S. Wenzel;J. Wessels;J. Wiechula;J. Wikne;G. Wilk;J. Wilkinson;G. Willems;B. Windelband;M. Winn;J. Wright;W. Wu;Y. Wu;R. Xu;A. Yadav;A. Yadav;S. Yalcin;Y. Yamaguchi;S. Yang;S. Yano;Z. Yin;I. Yoo;J. Yoon;H. Yu;S. Yuan;A. Yuncu;V. Zaccolo;C. Zampolli;F. Zanone;N. Zardoshti;A. Zarochentsev;P. Zavada;N. Zaviyalov;M. Zhalov;B. Zhang;C. Zhang;L. Zhang;S. Zhang;X. Zhang;Y. Zhang;Z. Zhang;M. Zhao;V. Zherebchevskii;Y. Zhi;D. Zhou;Y. Zhou;J. Zhu;Y. Zhu;S. C. Zugravel;N. Zurlo

Investigating charm production and fragmentation via azimuthal correlations of prompt D mesons with charged particles in pp collisions at $$\mathbf {\sqrt{ s} = 13}$$ TeV

• DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10267-3
• 发表时间: 2022-04
• 期刊: The European Physical Journal C
• 作者: S. Acharya;D. Adamová;A. Adler;J. Adolfsson;G. Aglieri Rinella;M. Agnello;N. Agrawal;Z. Ahammed;S. Ahmad;S. Ahn;I. Ahuja;Z. Akbar;A. Akindinov;M. Al-Turany;S. Alam;D. Aleksandrov;B. Alessandro;H. Alfanda;R. Alfaro Molina;B. Ali;Y. Ali;A. Alici;N. Alizadehvandchali;A. Alkin;J. Alme;T. Alt;L. Altenkamper;I. Altsybeev;M. Anaam;C. Andrei;D. Andreou;A. Andronic;M. Angeletti;V. Anguelov;F. Antinori;P. Antonioli;C. Anuj;N. Apadula;L. Aphecetche;H. Appelshäuser;S. Arcelli;R. Arnaldi;I. Arsene;M. Arslandok;A. Augustinus;R. Averbeck;S. Aziz;M. D. Azmi;A. Badalà;Y. Baek;X. Bai;R. Bailhache;Y. Bailung;R. Bala;A. Balbino;A. Baldisseri;B. Baliś;D. Banerjee;R. Barbera;L. Barioglio;M. Barlou;G. G. Barnaföldi-G.;L. Barnby;V. Barret;C. Bartels;K. Barth;E. Bartsch;F. Baruffaldi;N. Bastid;S. Basu;G. Batigne;B. Batyunya;D. Bauri;J. Bazo Alba;I. Bearden;C. Beattie;I. Belikov;A. Bell Hechavarria;F. Bellini;R. Bellwied;S. Belokurova;V. Belyaev;G. Bencédi;S. Beole;A. Bercuci;Y. Berdnikov;A. Berdnikova;L. Bergmann;M. Besoiu;L. Betev;P. Bhaduri;A. Bhasin;I. R. Bhat;M. A. Bhat;B. Bhattacharjee;P. Bhattacharya;L. Bianchi;N. Bianchi;J. Bielcik;J. Bielčíková;J. Biernat;A. Bilandzic;G. Bíró;S. Biswas;J. Blair;D. Blau;M. Blidaru;C. Blume;G. Boca;F. Bock;A. Bogdanov;S. Boi;J. Bok;L. Boldizsár;A. Bolozdynya;M. Bombara;P. Bond;G. Bonomi;H. Borel;A. Borissov;H. Bossi;E. Botta;L. Bratrud;P. Braun-Munzinger;M. Bregant;M. Broz;G. Bruno;M. Buckland;D. Budnikov;H. Buesching;S. Bufalino;O. Bugnon;P. Buhler;Z. Buthelezi;J. Butt;A. Bylinkin;S. Bysiak;M. Cai;H. Caines;A. Caliva;E. Calvo Villar;J. Camacho;R. S. Camacho;P. Camerini;F. Canedo;F. Carnesecchi;R. Caron;J. Castillo Castellanos;E. Casula;F. Catalano;C. Ceballos Sanchez;P. Chakraborty;S. Chandra;S. Chapeland;M. Chartier;S. Chattopadhyay;A. Chauvin;T. Chavez;T. Cheng;C. Cheshkov;B. Cheynis;V. Chibante Barroso;D. Chinellato;S. Cho;P. Chochula;P. Christakoglou;C. H. Christensen;P. Christiansen;T. Chujo;C. Cicalò;L. Cifarelli;F. Cindolo;M. R. Ciupek;G. Clai;J. Cleymans;F. Colamaria;J. S. Colburn;D. Colella;A. Collu;M. Colocci;M. Concas;G. Conesa Balbastre;Z. Conesa del Valle;G. Contin;J. G. Contreras;M. Coquet;T. Cormier;P. Cortese;M. R. Cosentino;F. Costa;S. Costanza;P. Crochet;R. Cruz-Torres;E. Cuautle;P. Cui;L. Cunqueiro;A. Dainese;M. C. Danisch;A. Danu;I. Das;P. Das;S. Das;S. Dash;S. De;A. De Caro;G. de Cataldo;L. de Cilladi;J. de Cuveland;A. De Falco;D. De Gruttola;N. De Marco;C. De Martin;S. De Pasquale;S. Deb;H. F. Degenhardt;K. Deja;L. Dello Stritto;W. Deng;P. Dhankher;D. Di Bari;A. Di Mauro;R. Diaz;T. Dietel;Y. Ding;R. Divià;D. Dixit;Ø. Djuvsland;U. Dmitrieva;J. Do;A. Dobrin;B. Dönigus;O. Dordic;A. Dubey;A. Dubla;S. Dudi;P. Dupieux;N. Dzalaiova;T. M. Eder;R. Ehlers;V. Eikeland;F. Eisenhut;D. Elia;B. Erazmus;F. Ercolessi;F. Erhardt;A. Erokhin;M. R. Ersdal;B. Espagnon;G. Eulisse;D. Evans;S. Evdokimov;L. Fabbietti;M. Faggin;J. Faivre;F. Fan;A. Fantoni;M. Fasel;P. Fecchio;A. Feliciello;G. Feofilov;A. Fernàndez Tèllez;A. Ferrero;A. Ferretti;V. Feuillard;J. Figiel;S. Filchagin;D. Finogeev;F. Fionda;G. Fiorenza;Fernando Antonio Flor;A. Flores;S. Foertsch;P. Foka;S. Fokin;E. Fragiacomo;E. Frajna;U. Fuchs;N. Funicello;C. Furget;A. Furs;J. Gaardhøje;M. Gagliardi;A. Gago;A. Gal;C. D. Galván;P. Ganoti;C. Garabatos;J. R. A. Garcia;E. Garcia-Solis;K. Garg;C. Gargiulo;A. Garibli;K. Garner;P. Gasik;E. Gauger;A. Gautam;M. Gay Ducati;M. Germain;P. Ghosh;S. Ghosh;M. Giacalone;P. Gianotti;P. Giubellino;P. Giubilato;A. Glaenzer;P. Glässel;D. Goh;V. Gonzalez;L. González-Trueba;S. Gorbunov;M. Gorgon;L. Görlich;S. Gotovac;V. Grabski;L. Graczykowski;L. Greiner;A. Grelli;C. Grigoras;V. Grigoriev;S. Grigoryan;F. Grosa;J. Grosse-Oetringhaus;R. Grosso;G. G. Guardiano-G.;R. Guernane;M. Guilbaud;K. Gulbrandsen;T. Gunji;W. Guo;A. Gupta;R. Gupta;S. P. Guzman;L. Gyulai;M. Habib;C. Hadjidakis;G. Halimoğlu;H. Hamagaki;G. Hamar;M. Hamid;R. Hannigan;M. R. Haque;A. Harlenderova;J. W. Harris;A. Harton;J. Hasenbichler;H. Hassan;D. Hatzifotiadou;P. Hauer;L. Havener;S. Heckel;E. Hellbär;H. Helstrup;T. Herman;E. G. Hernández;G. Herrera Corral;F. Herrmann;K. Hetland;H. Hillemanns;C. Hills;B. Hippolyte;B. Hofman;B. Hohlweger;J. Honermann;G. Hong;D. Hořák;S. Hornung;A. Horzyk;R. Hosokawa;Y. Hou;P. Hristov;C. Hughes;P. Huhn;L. Huhta;T. Humanic;H. Hushnud;L. A. Husova;A. Hutson;D. Hutter;J. P. Iddon;R. Ilkaev;H. Ilyas;M. Inaba;G. Innocenti;M. Ippolitov;A. Isakov;M. Islam;M. Ivanov;V. Ivanov;V. Izucheev;M. Jablonski;B. Jacak;N. Jacazio;P. Jacobs;S. Jadlovska;J. Jadlovský;S. Jaelani;C. Jahnke;M. Jakubowska;A. Jalotra;M. Janik;T. Janson;M. Jercic;O. Jevons;A. Jimenez;F. Jonas;P. G. Jones;J. Jowett;J. Jung;M. Jung;A. Junique;A. Jusko;J. Kaewjai;P. Kalinak;A. S. Kalteyer;A. Kalweit;V. Kaplin;A. Karasu Uysal;D. Karatovic;O. Karavichev;T. Karavicheva;P. Karczmarczyk;E. Karpechev;A. Kazantsev;U. Kebschull;R. Keidel;D. Keijdener;M. Keil;B. Ketzer;Z. Khabanova;A. Khan;S. Khan;A. Khanzadeev;Y. Kharlov;A. Khatun;A. Khuntia;B. Kileng;B. Kim;C. Kim;D. Kim;E. Kim;J. Kim;J. Kim;M. Kim;S. Kim;T. Kim;S. Kirsch;I. Kisel;S. Kiselev;A. Kisiel;J. Kitowski;J. Klay;J. Klein;S. Klein;C. Klein-Bösing;M. Kleiner;T. Klemenz;A. Kluge;A. Knospe;C. Kobdaj;M. Köhler;T. Kollegger;A. Kondratyev;N. Kondratyeva;E. Kondratyuk;J. Konig;S. Konigstorfer;P. Konopka;G. Kornakov;S. Koryciak;A. Kotliarov;O. Kovalenko;V. Kovalenko;M. Kowalski;I. Králik;A. Kravčáková;L. Kreis;M. Krivda;F. Krizek;K. Gajdosova;M. Kroesen;M. Krüger;E. Kryshen;M. Krzewicki;V. Kučera;C. Kuhn;P. Kuijer;T. Kumaoka;D. Kumar;L. Kumar;N. Kumar;S. Kundu;P. Kurashvili;A. Kurepin;A. Kurepin;A. Kuryakin;S. Kushpil;J. Kvapil;M. Kweon;J. Kwon;Y. Kwon;S. La Pointe;P. La Rocca;Y. Lai;A. Lakrathok;M. Lamanna;R. Langoy;K. Lapidus;P. Larionov;E. Laudi;L. Lautner;R. Lávička;T. Lazareva;R. Lea;J. Lehrbach;R. Lemmon;I. León Monzón;E. Lesser;M. Lettrich;P. Lévai;X. Li;X. Li;J. Lien;R. Lietava;B. Lim;S. H. Lim;V. Lindenstruth;A. Lindner;C. Lippmann;A. Liu;D. Liu;J. Liu;I. Lofnes;V. Loginov;C. Loizides;P. Loncar;J. Lopez;X. Lopez;E. López Torres;J. R. Luhder;M. Lunardon;G. Luparello;Y. Ma;A. Maevskaya;M. Mager;T. Mahmoud;A. Maire;M. Malaev;N. M. Malik;Q. W. Malik;L. Malinina;D. Mal’Kevich;D. Mallick;N. Mallick;P. Malzacher;G. Mandaglio;V. Manko;F. Manso;V. Manzari;Y. Mao;J. Mares;G. Margagliotti;A. Margotti;Alex Marin;C. Markert;M. Marquard;N. Martin;P. Martinengo;J. L. Martinez;M. Martínez;G. Martínez García;S. Masciocchi;M. Masera;A. Masoni;L. Massacrier;A. Mastroserio;A. Mathis;O. Matonoha;P. Matuoka;A. Matyja;C. Mayer;A. Mazuecos;F. Mazzaschi;M. Mazzilli;M. Mazzoni;J. Mdhluli;A. Mechler;F. Meddi;Y. Melikyan;A. Menchaca-Rocha;E. Meninno;A. Menon;M. Meres;S. Mhlanga;Y. Miake;L. Micheletti;L. C. Migliorin;D. Mihaylov;K. Mikhaylov;A. N. Mishra;D. Miśkowiec;A. Modak;A. Mohanty;B. Mohanty;M. Mohisin Khan;M. Molander;Z. Moravcova;C. Mordasini;D. Moreira De Godoy;I. Morozov;A. Morsch;T. Mrnjavac;V. Muccifora;E. Mudnić;D. Mühlheim;S. Muhuri;J. Mulligan;A. Mulliri;M. Munhoz;R. Munzer;H. Murakami;S. Murray;L. Musa;J. Musinsky;J. Myrcha;B. Naik;R. Nair;B. Nandi;R. Nania;E. Nappi;A. Nassirpour;A. Nath;C. Nattrass;A. Neagu;L. Nellen;S. V. Nesbø;G. Neskovic;D. Nesterov;B. S. Nielsen;S. Nikolaev;S. Nikulin;V. Nikulin;F. Noferini;S. Noh;P. Nomokonov;J. Norman;N. Novitzky;P. Nowakowski;A. Nyanin;J. Nystrand;M. Ogino;A. Ohlson;V. Okorokov;J. Oleniacz;A. Oliveira Da Silva;M. Oliver;A. Onnerstad;C. Oppedisano;A. Ortiz Velasquez;T. Osako;A. Oskarsson;J. Otwinowski;M. Oya;K. Oyama;Y. Pachmayer;S. Padhan;D. Pagano;G. Paic;A. Palasciano;J. Pan;S. Panebianco;P. Pareek;J. Park;J. Parkkila;S. Pathak;R. N. Patra;B. Paul;H. Pei;T. Peitzmann;X. Peng;L. G. Pereira;H. Pereira Da Costa;D. Peresunko;G. Perez;S. Perrin;Y. Pestov;V. Petráček;M. Petrovici;R. P. Pezzi;S. Piano;M. Pikna;P. Pillot;O. Pinazza;L. Pinsky;C. Pinto;S. Pisano;M. Płoskoń;M. Planinić;F. Pliquett;M. Poghosyan;B. Polichtchouk;S. Politano;N. Poljak;A. Pop;S. Porteboeuf-Houssais;J. Porter;V. Pozdniakov;S. Prasad;R. Preghenella;F. Prino;C. Pruneau;I. Pshenichnov;M. Puccio;S. Qiu;L. Quaglia;R. Quishpe;S. Ragoni;A. Rakotozafindrabe;L. Ramello;F. Rami;S. Ramirez;A. Ramos;T. A. Rancien;R. Raniwala;S. Raniwala;S. Räsänen;R. Rath;I. Ravasenga;K. Read;A. Redelbach;K. Redlich;A. Rehman;P. Reichelt;F. Reidt;H. Reme-Ness;R. Renfordt;Z. Rescakova;K. Reygers;A. Riabov;V. Riabov;T. Richert;M. Richter;W. Riegler;F. Riggi;C. Ristea;M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi;K. Røed;R. Rogalev;E. Rogochaya;T. S. Rogoschinski;D. Rohr;D. Röhrich;P. F. Rojas;S. Rojas Torres;P. Rokita;F. Ronchetti;A. Rosano;E. Rosas;A. Rossi;A. Rotondi;A. Roy-;P. Roy;S. Roy;N. Rubini;O. V. Rueda;R. Rui;B. Rumyantsev;P. Russek;R. Russo;A. Rustamov;E. Ryabinkin;Y. Ryabov;A. Rybicki;H. Rytkonen;W. Rzesa;O. Saarimaki;R. Sadek;S. Sadovsky;J. Saetre;K. Šafařík;S. Saha;S. Saha;B. Sahoo;P. Sahoo;R. Sahoo;S. Sahoo;D. Sahu;P. Sahu;J. Saini;S. Sakai;M. Salvan;S. Sambyal;V. Samsonov;D. Sarkar;N. Sarkar;P. Sarma;V. Sarti;M. Sas;J. Schambach;H. S. Scheid;C. Schiaua;R. Schicker;A. Schmah;C. Schmidt;H. Schmidt;M. Schmidt;M. Schmidt;N. Schmidt;A. Schmier;R. Schotter;J. Schukraft;K. Schwarz;K. Schweda;G. Scioli;E. Scomparin;J. Seger;Y. Sekiguchi;D. Sekihata;I. Selyuzhenkov;S. Senyukov;J. Seo;D. Serebryakov;L. Šerkšnytė;A. Sevcenco;T. J. Shaba;A. Shabanov;A. Shabetai;R. Shahoyan;W. Shaikh;A. Shangaraev;A. Sharma;H. Sharma;M. Sharma;N. Sharma;S. Sharma;U. Sharma;O. Sheibani;K. Shigaki;M. Shimomura;S. Shirinkin;Q. Shou;Y. Sibiriak;S. Siddhanta;T. Siemiarczuk;T. F. Silva;D. Silvermyr;T. Simantathammakul;G. Simonetti;B. Singh;R. Singh;V. Singh;Vishesh Singhal;T. Sinha;B. Sitar;M. Sitta;T. B. Skaali;G. Skorodumovs;M. Slupecki;N. Smirnov;R. Snellings;C. Soncco;J. Song;A. Songmoolnak;F. Soramel;S. Sorensen;I. Sputowska;J. Stachel;I. Stan;P. Steffanic;S. F. Stiefelmaier;D. Stocco;I. Storehaug;M. Storetvedt;P. Stratmann;C. P. Stylianidis;A. Suaide;T. Sugitate;C. Suire;M. Sukhanov;M. Šuljić;R. Sultanov;V. Sumberia;S. Sumowidagdo;S. Swain;A. Szabo;I. Szarka;U. Tabassam;S. F. Taghavi;G. Taillepied;J. Takahashi;G. Tambave;S. Tang;Z. Tang;J. Tapia Takaki;M. Tarhini;M. Tarzila;A. Tauro;G. Tejeda Muñoz;A. Telesca;L. Terlizzi;C. Terrevoli;G. Tersimonov;S. Thakur;D. Thomas;R. Tieulent;A. Tikhonov;A. Timmins;M. Tkacik;A. Toia;N. Topilskaya;M. Toppi;F. Torales-Acosta;T. Tork;A. Trifirò;S. Tripathy;T. Tripathy;S. Trogolo;V. Trubnikov;W. Trzaska;T. Trzciński;B. Trzeciak;A. Tumkin;R. Turrisi;T. Tveter;K. Ullaland;A. Uras;M. Urioni;G. Usai;M. Vala;N. Valle;S. Vallero;N. van der Kolk;L. van Doremalen;M. Van Leeuwen;P. Vande Vyvre;D. Varga;Z. Varga;M. Varga-Kofarago;M. Vasileiou;A. Vasiliev;O. Vázquez Doce;V. Vechernin;A. Velure;E. Vercellin;S. Vergara Limon;L. Vermunt;R. Vértesi;M. Verweij;L. Vicković;Z. Vilakazi;O. Villalobos Baillie;G. Vino;A. Vinogradov;T. Virgili;V. Vislavicius;A. Vodopyanov;B. Volkel;M. Völkl;K. Voloshin;S. Voloshin;G. Volpe;B. von Haller;I. Vorobyev;D. Vošček;N. Vozniuk;J. Vrláková;B. Wagner;C. Wang;D. Wang;M. Weber;R. Weelden;A. Wegrzynek;S. Wenzel;J. Wessels;J. Wiechula;J. Wikne;G. Wilk;J. Wilkinson;G. Willems;B. Windelband;M. Winn;W. Witt;J. Wright;W. Wu;Yuehua Wu;R. Xu;Anurag Yadav;S. Yalcin;Y. Yamaguchi;K. Yamakawa;S. Yang;S. Yano;Z. Yin;H. Yokoyama;I. Yoo;J. Yoon;S. Yuan;A. Yuncu;V. Zaccolo;C. Zampolli;H. Zanoli;N. Zardoshti;A. Zarochentsev;P. Zavada;N. Zaviyalov;M. Zhalov;B. Zhang;Shenmin Zhang;X. Zhang;Y. Zhang;V. Zherebchevskii;Y. Zhi;N. Zhigareva;D. Zhou;Y. Zhou;J. Zhu;Y. Zhu;A. Zichichi;G. Zinovjev;N. Zurlo