Strengthening Resilience in Volcanic Areas (STREVA)

加强火山地区的恢复能力 (STREVA)

• 批准号: NE/J020087/1
• 负责人: Susan Loughlin
• 金额: $ 40.73万
• 依托单位: British Geological Survey
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2012 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FJ020087%2F1
• 关键词: Strengthening; Resilience; Volcanic; Areas; STREVA

STREVA cuts across traditional scientific fields and all those involved will benefit from closer interaction with new disciplines, which will be achieved through a series of workshops and collaboration in work packages 5 and 6 of the project. These take a start-to-end interdisciplinary approach to risk analysis, scenario planning, communication and knowledge sharing. STREVA will generate a pool of scientists, both in the UK and abroad, including eight post-doctoral researchers, with an appreciation of the broad range of components that contribute to building resilience in volcanic regions. Principal Investigators are involved in other initiatives that provide the opportunity for STREVA to leverage resources and have a wider influence. Examples include: VOLDIES, an ERC Advanced Grant on volcanic risk VUELCO, an EU FP7 project that aims to improve the understanding of the processes behind volcanic unrest and the ability to forecast its outcome.GVM, an international network providing a platform for information on local to global scale volcanic hazards and risk.CASAVA, a French project that addresses volcanic risk in French territories in the eastern Caribbean. NEMOH, a European training network in volcanology CDKH, a UK/Dutch project to provide research and technical assistance to developing country governments on issues that span climate and development. Vhub, an NSF initiative to enhance and develop collaboration and knowledge sharing in volcanic research and risk mitigation. EVOSS, the EU funded European Volcano Observatory Space ServicesSTREVA will interact closely with the successful IRNH earthquake consortium and the knowledge exchange fellows within IRNH. We will also act to broker new synergistic research that will augment the development of the risk assessment framework and methods for its application produced by STREVA during the project. It is anticipated this will involve other members of the UK volcanological community and researchers from other disciplines, including those working in health and engineering and on media and cultural aspects of risk communication, whose work would be enriched by and provide additional input to the risk assessment framework.STREVA has strong links with research institutions in the study region resulting from long-term collaborations and recent visits during the Caribrisk scoping study. These are the University of the West Indies Seismic Research Centre (SRC) and Disaster Risk Reduction Centre (DRRC); the Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO), the Servicio Geologica Colombiano (Ingeominas), the Observatorio Sismologico del Suroccidente (OSSO), and the Instituto Geofisco of the Escuela Politecnica Nacional de Ecuador (IGEPN). Each institute is responsible for monitoring several active volcanoes, assessment of hazards and risks, provision of advice to authorities, governments and citizens during volcanic emergencies, and for long term planning and policy development. They face a high workload to maintain monitoring networks and respond to crises. STREVA provides them with the opportunity to participate in the development and implementation of state-of-the-art monitoring techniques, and benefit from the analysis of archived datasets through workshops and risk assessments in the study region. STREVA will interact with local authorities, NGOs, insurance companies and regional and national development agencies; partnerships that are critical to building closer links with the scientific community and observatories, delivering research to end users, and ultimately ensuring progress in increasing resilience in volcanic regions. The relevance of SRTEVA's research is not however restricted to the individual hazards under consideration. There are commonalities in the physical processes, operation of monitoring systems and the causes of vulnerability across hazards. We anticipate results being applicable to a wider range of hazards including flooding, hurricanes and landslide

STREVA 跨越了传统科学领域，所有参与者都将受益于与新学科的更密切互动，这将通过一系列研讨会以及项目工作包 5 和 6 中的协作来实现。它们采用从头到尾的跨学科方法来进行风险分析、情景规划、沟通和知识共享。 STREVA 将在英国和国外培养一批科学家，其中包括八名博士后研究人员，他们对有助于增强火山地区恢复能力的广泛组成部分表示赞赏。首席研究员参与了其他举措，为 STREVA 提供了利用资源并产生更广泛影响力的机会。例子包括： VOLDIES，一项关于火山风险的 ERC 高级拨款 VUELCO，一个欧盟 FP7 项目，旨在提高对火山动荡背后的过程的了解以及预测其结果的能力。GVM，一个国际网络，提供当地信息的平台CASAVA，一个法国项目，旨在解决东加勒比法国领土的火山风险。 NEMOH，欧洲火山学培训网络 CDKH，英国/荷兰项目，旨在就气候和发展问题向发展中国家政府提供研究和技术援助。 Vhub 是 NSF 的一项举措，旨在加强和发展火山研究和风险缓解方面的合作和知识共享。 EVOSS（欧盟资助的欧洲火山观测站空间服务）STREVA 将与成功的 IRNH 地震联盟以及 IRNH 内的知识交流研究员密切互动。我们还将采取行动促成新的协同研究，以增强 STREVA 在项目期间制定的风险评估框架及其应用方法的开发。预计这将涉及英国火山学界的其他成员和其他学科的研究人员，包括从事健康和工程以及风险沟通的媒体和文化方面工作的人员，他们的工作将因风险评估而丰富并提供额外的投入由于长期合作和最近在 Caribrisk 范围界定研究期间的访问，STREVA 与研究区域的研究机构建立了密切的联系。它们是西印度群岛大学地震研究中心 (SRC) 和减灾中心 (DRRC)；蒙特塞拉特火山观测站 (MVO)、哥伦比亚地质服务局 (Ingeominas)、Suroccidente 地震观测站 (OSSO) 和厄瓜多尔国立理工大学地理信息研究所 (IGEPN)。每个研究所负责监测几座活火山，评估危害和风险，在火山紧急情况期间向当局、政府和公民提供建议，以及长期规划和政策制定。他们面临着维护监控网络和应对危机的巨大工作量。 STREVA 为他们提供了参与最先进监测技术的开发和实施的机会，并通过研究区域的研讨会和风险评估从存档数据集的分析中受益。 STREVA 将与地方当局、非政府组织、保险公司以及区域和国家发展机构互动；伙伴关系对于与科学界和观测站建立更密切的联系、向最终用户提供研究并最终确保在提高火山地区的复原力方面取得进展至关重要。然而，SRTEVA 研究的相关性并不限于所考虑的个别危害。物理过程、监测系统的运行以及各种危害的脆弱性原因存在共性。我们预计结果适用于更广泛的灾害，包括洪水、飓风和山体滑坡

项目成果

Risk reduction through community-based monitoring: the vigías of Tungurahua, Ecuador

通过基于社区的监测降低风险：厄瓜多尔通古拉瓦的维加斯

• DOI: 10.1186/s13617-014-0011-9
• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: Journal of Applied Volcanology
• 作者: Stone J

Livelihoods, Wellbeing and the Risk to Life During Volcanic Eruptions

• DOI: 10.3389/feart.2019.00205
• 发表时间: 2019-08-14
• 期刊: FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE
• 影响因子: 2.9
• 作者: Barclay, Jenni;Few, Roger;Robertson, Richard E. A.
• 通讯作者: Robertson, Richard E. A.

Risk communication films: Process, product and potential for improving preparedness and behaviour change

风险沟通影片：改进准备和行为改变的流程、产品和潜力

• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.04.015
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: Hicks A

Time for change? Applying an inductive timeline tool for a retrospective study of disaster recovery in Montserrat, West Indies

是时候改变了吗？

• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2014.12.006
• 发表时间: 2015
• 期刊: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: Sword-Daniels V

Global Mapping of Citizen Science Projects for Disaster Risk Reduction

减少灾害风险公民科学项目的全球绘图

• DOI: 10.3389/feart.2019.00226
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Frontiers in Earth Science
• 影响因子: 2.9
• 作者: Hicks A