Strengthening Resilience in Volcanic Areas (STREVA)

加强火山地区的恢复能力 (STREVA)

• 批准号: NE/J020087/1
• 负责人: Susan Loughlin
• 金额: $ 40.73万
• 依托单位: British Geological Survey
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2012 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FJ020087%2F1
• 关键词: Strengthening; Resilience; Volcanic; Areas; STREVA; Strengthening; Resilience; Volcanic; Areas; STREVA

STREVA cuts across traditional scientific fields and all those involved will benefit from closer interaction with new disciplines, which will be achieved through a series of workshops and collaboration in work packages 5 and 6 of the project. These take a start-to-end interdisciplinary approach to risk analysis, scenario planning, communication and knowledge sharing. STREVA will generate a pool of scientists, both in the UK and abroad, including eight post-doctoral researchers, with an appreciation of the broad range of components that contribute to building resilience in volcanic regions. Principal Investigators are involved in other initiatives that provide the opportunity for STREVA to leverage resources and have a wider influence. Examples include: VOLDIES, an ERC Advanced Grant on volcanic risk VUELCO, an EU FP7 project that aims to improve the understanding of the processes behind volcanic unrest and the ability to forecast its outcome.GVM, an international network providing a platform for information on local to global scale volcanic hazards and risk.CASAVA, a French project that addresses volcanic risk in French territories in the eastern Caribbean. NEMOH, a European training network in volcanology CDKH, a UK/Dutch project to provide research and technical assistance to developing country governments on issues that span climate and development. Vhub, an NSF initiative to enhance and develop collaboration and knowledge sharing in volcanic research and risk mitigation. EVOSS, the EU funded European Volcano Observatory Space ServicesSTREVA will interact closely with the successful IRNH earthquake consortium and the knowledge exchange fellows within IRNH. We will also act to broker new synergistic research that will augment the development of the risk assessment framework and methods for its application produced by STREVA during the project. It is anticipated this will involve other members of the UK volcanological community and researchers from other disciplines, including those working in health and engineering and on media and cultural aspects of risk communication, whose work would be enriched by and provide additional input to the risk assessment framework.STREVA has strong links with research institutions in the study region resulting from long-term collaborations and recent visits during the Caribrisk scoping study. These are the University of the West Indies Seismic Research Centre (SRC) and Disaster Risk Reduction Centre (DRRC); the Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO), the Servicio Geologica Colombiano (Ingeominas), the Observatorio Sismologico del Suroccidente (OSSO), and the Instituto Geofisco of the Escuela Politecnica Nacional de Ecuador (IGEPN). Each institute is responsible for monitoring several active volcanoes, assessment of hazards and risks, provision of advice to authorities, governments and citizens during volcanic emergencies, and for long term planning and policy development. They face a high workload to maintain monitoring networks and respond to crises. STREVA provides them with the opportunity to participate in the development and implementation of state-of-the-art monitoring techniques, and benefit from the analysis of archived datasets through workshops and risk assessments in the study region. STREVA will interact with local authorities, NGOs, insurance companies and regional and national development agencies; partnerships that are critical to building closer links with the scientific community and observatories, delivering research to end users, and ultimately ensuring progress in increasing resilience in volcanic regions. The relevance of SRTEVA's research is not however restricted to the individual hazards under consideration. There are commonalities in the physical processes, operation of monitoring systems and the causes of vulnerability across hazards. We anticipate results being applicable to a wider range of hazards including flooding, hurricanes and landslide

Streva在传统科学领域和所有参与的人都将受益于与新学科的紧密互动，这将通过该项目的工作套餐5和6中的一系列研讨会和合作来实现。这些采用开始到端的跨学科方法来进行风险分析，场景计划，沟通和知识共享。 Streva将在英国和国外产生一大批科学家，其中包括八名博士后研究人员，并欣赏了有助于在火山地区建立弹性的广泛组成部分。首席研究人员参与了其他举措，这些举措为Streva提供了利用资源并具有更大影响力的机会。示例包括：Voldies，EU FP7的EUC风险Vuelco的ERC高级赠款，旨在提高对火山动荡背后的过程的理解，并能够预测其结果。GVM，一个国际网络，为全球范围危害和法国危险危险和法国项目提供了针对法国危险的国际网络，该平台为当地的范围危险和风险提供了危险。 Nemoh，一个欧洲火山学CDKH的培训网络，是英国/荷兰项目，旨在向发展中国家政府提供有关跨越气候和发展的问题的研究和技术援助。 VHUB是一项NSF倡议，旨在增强和发展火山研究和降低风险的协作和知识共享。欧盟资助的欧洲火山天文台太空服务将与成功的IRNH地震财团和IRNH内的知识交换家伙紧密互动。我们还将采取行动进行新的协同研究，以扩大Streva在项目期间生产的风险评估框架的开发以及其应用的方法。可以预见，这将涉及英国火山学界的其他成员以及其他学科的研究人员，包括在健康和工程领域，媒体和风险交流的文化方面的研究人员，他们的工作将得到丰富，并为风险评估框架提供了更多的投入。STREVA与在研究机构中与最新研究机构的研究机构有着牢固的联系。这些是西印度群岛大学地震研究中心（SRC）和降低灾害风险中心（DRRC）； Montserrat火山天文台（MVO），Servicio Geologica Colombiano（Ingeominas），Sissmologico del Suroccente（OSSO）和Escuela Politacenica decualcienta nacional de Ecuador（Igepn）的sismologico sismologico ossogico del Suroccente（OSSO）。每个学院负责监视几个活跃的火山，危险和风险评估，在火山紧急情况下向当局，政府和公民提供建议，以及长期计划和政策制定。他们面临着高工作量的工作量，以维持监视网络并应对危机。 Streva为他们提供了参与最先进监测技术的开发和实施的机会，并通过研究区域的研讨会和风险评估对存档数据集的分析受益。 Streva将与地方当局，非政府组织，保险公司以及地区和国家发展机构互动；对于与科学界和观测员建立更紧密联系，向最终用户提供研究，并最终确保在火山区域增加弹性方面的进步至关重要的伙伴关系。但是，SRTEVA研究的相关性不仅限于正在考虑的个人危害。在物理过程，监测系统的运行以及危害脆弱性的原因中有共同点。我们预计结果适用于更广泛的危险，包括洪水，飓风和滑坡