Conduct problems from age 2 to age 10: Family and cognitive predictors

2 岁至 10 岁的品行问题：家庭和认知预测因素

• 批准号: ES/J005215/1
• 负责人: Claire Hughes
• 金额: $ 10.13万
• 依托单位: University of Cambridge
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2012 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FJ005215%2F1
• 关键词: Conduct; problems; age; 10; Family

Recent years have seen a dramatic increase in the number of children diagnosed with conduct disorder; this is worrying because conduct disorder (especially if it begins early in life) is associated with many further problems including school-failure, delinquency, depression, substance-abuse and criminality. As a result, by the age of 28, children with early-onset conduct disorder cost public services 10 times as much as their typically-developing peers. Family factors play a prominent role in the onset and maintenance of conduct disorder: for example, 74% of juvenile offenders report family breakdown, and children with depressed mothers or low-income families are 2- to 5- times as likely as their peers to develop conduct disorder. The proposed study involves a socially diverse sample of 194 10-year-old children who previously took part in detailed cognitive and observational assessments at ages 4 and 6; for 122 of these children, detailed data (including mother-child observations) are also available at age 2 and 3. This age 10 follow up includes experimental and observational assessments that parallel those used at earlier time-points. In addition, during school visits, whole class sessions will be used to gather classmates' nominations that will provide a robust index of the study children's peer status (e.g., popular / rejected etc) and peer reputation (e.g., for leadership, aggression, sociability and isolation). Finally, the proposed home visits will include a 'life history calendar' interview with mothers, focusing on the duration and co-occurrence of life events (such as family change or maternal depression). Data from the four time-points will be examined in relation to conduct disorder scores using path analysis.

近年来，被诊断患有品行障碍的儿童数量急剧增加；这令人担忧，因为行为障碍（尤其是在生命早期开始的）与许多其他问题相关，包括学业失败、犯罪、抑郁、药物滥用和犯罪。因此，到 28 岁时，患有早发性行为障碍的儿童所花费的公共服务费用是正常发育同龄人的 10 倍。家庭因素在品行障碍的发生和维持中发挥着重要作用：例如，74%的少年犯报告家庭破裂，母亲抑郁或低收入家庭的孩子发生行为障碍的可能性是同龄人的2至5倍。出现品行障碍。拟议的研究涉及 194 名 10 岁儿童的社会多元化样本，他们之前在 4 岁和 6 岁时参加过详细的认知和观察评估；对于其中 122 名儿童，还提供了 2 岁和 3 岁时的详细数据（包括母子观察）。10 岁的随访包括与早期时间点使用的评估类似的实验和观察评估。此外，在学校参观期间，全班会议将用于收集同学的提名，这将提供研究儿童的同伴地位（例如，受欢迎/拒绝等）和同伴声誉（例如，领导力、攻击性、社交能力）的可靠指标和隔离）。最后，拟议的家访将包括对母亲进行“生活史日历”访谈，重点关注生活事件的持续时间和同时发生的情况（例如家庭变化或母亲抑郁症）。将使用路径分析检查四个时间点的数据与行为障碍评分的关系。

项目成果

Maternal Mind-Mindedness Provides a Buffer for Pre-Adolescents at Risk for Disruptive Behavior.

母亲的思想为面临破坏性行为风险的青春期前儿童提供了缓冲。

• DOI: http://dx.10.1007/s10802-016-0165-5
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Journal of abnormal child psychology
• 影响因子: 3.6
• 作者: Hughes C

Lost in Translation? Comparing British, Japanese, and Italian Children's Theory-of-Mind Performance

迷失在翻译中？

• DOI: http://dx.10.17863/cam.13560
• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: Hughes C

Sibling influences on prosocial behavior.

兄弟姐妹对亲社会行为的影响。

• DOI: http://dx.10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.08.015
• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: Current opinion in psychology
• 作者: Hughes C

Relations between false belief understanding and executive function in early childhood: a meta-analysis.

错误信念理解与幼儿期执行功能之间的关系：荟萃分析。

• DOI: http://dx.10.1111/cdev.12237
• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: Child development
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: Devine RT

Mothers' cognitive references to 2-year-olds predict theory of mind at ages 6 and 10.

母亲对 2 岁孩子的认知可以预测 6 岁和 10 岁孩子的心理理论。

• DOI: http://dx.10.1111/cdev.12186
• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: Child development
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: Ensor R