Intergenerational relationships in contemporary UK

当代英国的代际关系

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    ES/K002902/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 19.67万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2012 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Family and kinship have been of long-standing interest to social scientists and form the backdrop for the design of many policies, including social security, pensions, child care and personal care for the elderly. Our focus is on the relationships between parents and their adult children, how intergenerational contact and help respond to needs and resources of both generations, and how contact and help affect people's well being. The research would contribute to the ESRC's strategic priority of 'influencing behaviour and informing interventions'.Past research on intergenerational relationships includes the important tradition of the community studies of the 1950s and 1960s, a number of studies based on small local or regional samples and recent research on large nationally representative samples. But nearly all of these studies are cross-sectional in nature, which limits their ability to address issues of causality. In contrast, our research analyses longitudinal data (i.e. repeated observations of the same people). In particular, it uses the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS), Understanding Society and the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA). Each of these supports our investigation in different ways. The BHPS is a mature panel study, having interviewed people since 1991, and its sample is now incorporated in Understanding Society. It interviews people from both sides the intergenerational exchange (although parents and adult children are not matched to one another). Understanding Society has a very large sample, with about 80,000 individuals in each wave, but it only started in 2009. It will allow us to explore differences in intergenerational relationships for small social groups like ethnic minorities (who are over-sampled) and single parents. ELSA is a panel study of the over-50s which started in 2002. It currently offers a four-year panel and has excellent measures of health, wealth and income, but it interviews the parent generation only. All three panel studies contain measures of intergenerational support and contact, but to different degrees.We are interested in the help that parents and adult children give to one another. Because the frequency of contact between them is valued in itself, particularly by parents, it is another focus of our research. In addition, both help and contact are constrained by geographical distance. Our research would estimate the impacts of the needs and resources of parents and their adult children on: (1) how far apart they live from one another; (2) how often they are in contact with one another; (3) how much and what kinds of help and support they give each other. It also investigates how proximity, contact and help are related to each other. The important final component of our research gauges how contact and help affect the well-being of parents and their adult children.The research would use a range of quantitative methods which aim to exploit the longitudinal data that we have in the best ways. These include latent class models to establish the underlying structure of intergenerational exchange; instrumental variables to address issues of causality; fixed effects models to account for persistent unobserved differences between individuals; and structural equation models to explore the links between proximity, contact, help and well being. Some of these methods require longitudinal data, others can be applied with greater confidence when such data is available.We expect to publish the findings as 4-5 articles in leading academic journals. In addition, the research would form the foundation for a research monograph with a major University Press. Of equal importance, we plan to have regular meetings with key stakeholders such as AgeUK to inform our research design and questions, set research priorities, and to discuss our findings.
家庭和亲属关系长期以来一直是社会科学家的兴趣所在,并构成了许多政策设计的背景,包括社会保障、养老金、儿童保育和老年人的个人护理。我们的重点是父母与其成年子女之间的关系、代际接触和帮助如何响应两代人的需求和资源,以及接触和帮助如何影响人们的福祉。该研究将有助于 ESRC 的“影响行为并为干预措施提供信息”的战略重点。过去关于代际关系的研究包括 20 世纪 50 年代和 1960 年代社区研究的重要传统、大量基于局部或区域小样本的研究以及最近的研究。具有全国代表性的大样本研究。但几乎所有这些研究本质上都是横截面的,这限制了它们解决因果关系问题的能力。相比之下,我们的研究分析纵向数据(即对同一个人的重复观察)。特别是,它使用了英国家庭追踪调查 (BHPS)、理解社会和英国老龄化纵向研究 (ELSA)。每一个都以不同的方式支持我们的调查。 BHPS 是一项成熟的小组研究,自 1991 年以来一直对人们进行访谈,其样本现已纳入 Understanding Society 中。它采访了代际交流的双方(尽管父母和成年子女并不匹配)。 “理解社会”的样本量非常大,每波大约有 80,000 人,但它从 2009 年才开始。它将使我们能够探索少数民族(样本过多)和单亲父母等小型社会群体的代际关系差异。 。 ELSA 是一项针对 50 岁以上人群的小组研究,始于 2002 年。它目前提供为期四年的小组研究,对健康、财富和收入有很好的衡量标准,但它只采访了父辈。所有三项小组研究都包含代际支持和联系的衡量标准,但程度不同。我们对父母和成年子女相互提供的帮助感兴趣。因为他们之间的接触频率本身就很有价值,尤其是父母的重视,所以这是我们研究的另一个重点。此外,帮助和联系都受到地理距离的限制。我们的研究将评估父母及其成年子女的需求和资源对以下方面的影响:(1)他们彼此居住的距离有多远; (2) 他们彼此联系的频率; (3)他们给予对方多少、何种类型的帮助和支持。它还调查了接近度、接触和帮助之间的关系。我们研究的最后一个重要组成部分是衡量接触和帮助如何影响父母及其成年子女的福祉。该研究将使用一系列定量方法,旨在以最佳方式利用我们拥有的纵向数据。其中包括建立代际交换的底层结构的潜在阶级模型;解决因果关系问题的工具变量;固定效应模型来解释个体之间持续的未观察到的差异;和结构方程模型来探索邻近度、接触、帮助和福祉之间的联系。其中一些方法需要纵向数据,其他方法在获得此类数据后可以更有信心地应用。我们预计将在领先的学术期刊上以 4-5 篇文章的形式发表研究结果。此外,该研究还将为与主要大学出版社合作编写研究专着奠定基础。同样重要的是,我们计划与 AgeUK 等主要利益相关者定期举行会议,以告知我们的研究设计和问题、确定研究重点并讨论我们的发现。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(6)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Parents' health and children's help.
父母的健康和孩子的帮助。
Intergenerational Exchange of Instrumental Support in the UK
英国的代际工具支持交流
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Chan, T.W.
  • 通讯作者:
    Chan, T.W.
Family Geography and Family Demography in the UK: Cross-Sectional Perspective
英国的家庭地理和家庭人口统计:横截面视角
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Chan, T.W.
  • 通讯作者:
    Chan, T.W.
Family geography and family demography in the UK: dynamic perspective
英国的家庭地理学和家庭人口统计:动态视角
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Chan, T.W.
  • 通讯作者:
    Chan, T.W.
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Tak-Wing Chan其他文献

Tak-Wing Chan的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Tak-Wing Chan', 18)}}的其他基金

Hong Kong BNO Migrants Panel Survey
香港 BNO 移民追踪调查
  • 批准号:
    ES/X003736/1
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.67万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Life Course and Family Dynamics in a Comparative Perspective
比较视角下的生命历程和家庭动态
  • 批准号:
    ES/L015927/2
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.67万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Life Course and Family Dynamics in a Comparative Perspective
比较视角下的生命历程和家庭动态
  • 批准号:
    ES/L015927/1
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.67万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant

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Taxidermy in contemporary art : Study on the relationships between human and animals.
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