A Novel Environment/Solar-Interactive and Building-Integrate-able Power Generation System Enabling Harness of Solar and Environmental Energy

一种新型环境/太阳能交互和建筑一体化发电系统，能够利用太阳能和环境能源

• 批准号: EP/X021831/1
• 负责人: Na Zhu
• 金额: $ 26万
• 依托单位: University of Hull
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Fellowship
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FX021831%2F1
• 关键词: Novel; Environment; Solar; Interactive; Building

The electrical demand of buildings accounts for around 50% of the EU's energy consumption. To fulfil the EU's climate change commitments and meet its energy saving goals, the power sector must sharply cut its use of fossil fuels. Existing building integratable power generation (BIPGs) units cannot harness solar and environment energy simultaneously. The proposed MSCA project will investigate a novel Environment/Solar-Interactive and Building-Integrate-able Power Generation (ESI-BIPG) unit that can harness both the solar and environmental energy simultaneously, and thus, provide a relatively stable and larger power output compared to the existing BIPGs. Novelties of the research lie in: (1) The first-of-its-kind season-dependent, heat-flow-adjustable heat pipe panel array (HP) enabling the heat flow from the PV to be altered seasonally, leading to the positive heat addition to the temperature-difference-driven heat flow and enhanced power output of the ESI-BIPG all year round; (2) A unique shape-stabilized phase change material (SSPCM) enabling the increased heat storage capacity, and stabilised phase transition temperature compared to traditional SSPCMs; (3) A novel coupled-energy-efficiency oriented collaborative and integrated method able to create an integrated solution for the coupled mathematical equations to achieve the maximum energy efficiency of the ESI-BIPG; and (4) A novel 'life-cycle-power-cost' oriented socio-economic assessment method able to provide a multi-factor-impacting solution for the ESI-BIPG. The project tasks include research framework development, theoretical study and computer modelling, experimental testing and model validation/refinement, and socio-economic performance study. The project will attract an experienced researcher with particular knowledge in SSPCM, BIPV and heat and mass transfer into Europe, which will achieve transfer of knowledge from outside into Europe, and thus help growing EU's knowledge-based economy and society.

建筑物的电气需求约占欧盟能源消耗的50％。为了履行欧盟的气候变化承诺并实现其节能目标，电力部门必须大幅削减对化石燃料的使用。现有的建筑物可集成发电（BIPGS）设备不能同时利用太阳能和环境能源。拟议的MSCA项目将研究一个新型的环境/太阳能相互作用和建筑综合发电（ESI-BIPG）单元，该单元可以同时利用太阳能和环境能量，因此与现有BIPG相比提供了相对稳定且更大的功率输出。该研究的新颖性在于：（1）首先依赖于季节的季节依赖，可调式可调的热管面板阵列（HP），使从PV的热流进行季节性改变，从而使热量驱动的热量添加到全年的ESI-BIPG全年的ESI-BIPG功率输出; （2）与传统的SSPCM相比，独特的形状稳定相变材料（SSPCM），可提高储热能力，并稳定相变温度； （3）一种新型的耦合能源效率的协作和集成方法，能够为耦合的数学方程创建集成解决方案，以实现ESI-BIPG的最大能效； （4）一种新型的“生命周期 - 力量”定向的社会经济评估方法，能够为ESI-BIPG提供多因素影响的解决方案。项目任务包括研究框架开发，理论研究和计算机建模，实验测试和模型验证/改进以及社会经济绩效研究。该项目将吸引一位经验丰富的研究人员，在SSPCM，BIPV以及热量以及向欧洲进行特殊知识，这将使知识从外部转移到欧洲，从而有助于发展欧盟基于知识的经济和社会。