Mainstreaming Global Mental Health: A Praxis Nexus Approach

全球心理健康主流化：Praxis Nexus 方法

• 批准号: EP/T023813/1
• 负责人: Anna Madill
• 金额: $ 15.61万
• 依托单位: University of Leeds
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2020 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FT023813%2F1
• 关键词: Mainstreaming; Global; Mental; Health; Praxis; Mainstreaming; Global; Mental; Health; Praxis

Worldwide, one billion people have a mental health disorder, placing these among the leading causes of ill-health and disability. Moreover, poor mental health disproportionately affects people in Low and Middle Income Countries (LMIC) where there exists also a huge mental health workforce gap. Arguably, mental health is a right and tackling poor mental health is also a means of facilitating sustainable socio-economic development. Global Mental Health aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 3: 'Good Health and Well-Being,' specifically 3.4: 'By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being.' Our ambition is to trigger a step-change in how the research community thinks about where, how and by whom mental health in LMICs can be impacted to benefit people experiencing poor mental health. Specifically, we believe there is untapped potential for global researchers to impact mental health whilst delivering their core (non-mental health) project aims, and that this can be done without significant resource implications. Therefore, to accelerate global action on mental health our long-term aim is to produce a Global Mental Health Impact Framework with potential for use in all research in developing countries. Our first stage project will establish a foundation and pathway towards this long-term aim by creating a beta version of the Impact Framework, based on arts and humanities methodologies first, ready for future testing and development across a broad range of GCRF projects in a second stage application. At this second stage, we will also develop an implementation plan to support funders, researchers and LMIC partners to understand and use the Framework.The Challenge Cluster brings together 16 GCRF projects funded by the AHRC, ESRC and MRC, a University of Leeds (UoL) AHRC-GCRF Network Plus, and UoL AHRC-led GCRF Hub totalling over £6.5 million and collaborator from outside the academy who has worked on non-GCRF ODA-oriented projects. A huge advantage of the Cluster is that it builds on the activities and resources of Praxis: Arts and Humanities for Global Development: an AHRC-led GCRF Hub at the UoL. We will develop our own Praxis Nexus approach to bring together what has been found and engage with researchers, practitioners, and policy-makers to accelerate impact on a cross-national scale commensurate with the significance of the GCRF programme. Measurable, realistic, achievable objectives for the first-stage 12-month project are to:- 1. Complete a scoping review of (i) material practices and (ii) implicit and explicit mental health activities in non-mental health focused GCRF projects funded to date; 2. Complete a report outlining the basis for a Global Mental Health Impact Framework around collaborative material practices; 3. Develop and strengthen equitable international academic, policy and practitioner partnerships and build capacity in LMIC and the UK; and, 4. Use this work to assist in developing the agenda and programmes of research to be undertaken in the second stage application. In relation to potential applications and benefits we will: 1. Raise the awareness of UK and LMIC funders, researchers and organisations that they may be missing 'low hanging fruit' opportunities to impact mental health in their portfolios and projects; 2. Provide them with a basic understanding of how Global Mental Health challenges can be conceptualised and identified in non-mental health focused projects; and 3. Explain ways that diverse projects could achieve mental health impact at micro, meso and macro levels as part of their routine activities without overstretching project expertise or resources; and, 4. Stimulate LMIC organisations and government departments to think about how they might integrate mental health impact across their diverse agendas and projects.

在全球范围内，十亿人患有精神健康障碍，将这些疾病置于不良健康和残疾的主要原因之中。此外，精神健康不成比例地影响中低收入国家（LMIC）的人们，那里也存在巨大的心理健康劳动力差距。可以说，心理健康是一种权利，应对精神健康不良也是支持可持续社会经济发展的一种手段。全球心理健康与可持续发展目标3：“良好的健康和福祉”，特别是3.4：'到2030年，通过预防和治疗并促进心理健康和福祉而减少了三分之一的早死亡。”我们的野心是引发研究界如何思考LMICS中的心理健康的何处，如何以及谁的想法，以使经历不良心理健康的人们受益。具体而言，我们认为，全球研究人员在实现其核心（非心理健康）项目的目标的同时，没有涉及的潜力，而这可以在没有重大资源影响的情况下完成。因此，为了加速全球对心理健康的行动，我们的长期目标是生产一个全球心理健康影响框架，并有可能在发展中国家的所有研究中使用。我们的第一个阶段项目将通过创建基于艺术和人类方法的影响框架的Beta版本的Beta版本，从而为这一长期目标建立基础和途径。在第二阶段，我们还将制定一项实施计划，以支持资助者，研究人员和LMIC合作伙伴来理解和使用框架。挑战集群汇集了由AHRC，ESRC和MRC资助的16个GCRF项目，LEEDS（UOL）AHRC-GCRF Network Plus，以及UOL AHRC的GRCRF HOSS CRONSING MORDING CARCARING HOSCRATER和CORMATION的AHRC-GCRF Network和MRC汇集了6.500万英镑，并与之协作。面向ODA的项目。集群的一个巨大优势是它建立在实践的活动和资源上：全球发展的艺术和人文学科：UOL的AHRC领导的GCRF中心。我们将开发自己的实践联系方法，以将发现的内容汇集在一起​​，并与研究人员，实践者和政策制定者互动，以加速对GCRF计划的重要性的跨国规模的影响。第一阶段12个月项目的可衡量，现实，成功的目标是： - 1。完成（i）物质实践的范围审查，以及（ii）迄今为止以非主意健康为中心的GCRF项目中的内隐和明确的心理健康活动；完成一份报告，概述围绕协作材料实践的全球心理健康影响框架的基础； 3。发展和加强公平的国际学院，政策和实践者的合作伙伴关系，并在LMIC和英国建立能力；以及4。使用这项工作来帮助制定第二阶段申请中要进行的Agernda和研究计划。关于潜在的应用和福利，我们将：1。提高英国和LMIC基金，研究人员和组织的认识，他们可能缺少“低悬挂的水果”机会，以影响其投资组合和项目中的心理健康； 2.向他们提供对如何在以非心理健康为中心的项目中概念化和确定全球心理健康挑战的基本了解； 3。解释潜水员项目可以在无需过度伸展项目专业知识或资源的情况下，将潜水员项目在微观，中索和宏观水平上实现心理健康的影响； 4。刺激LMIC组织和政府部门，思考他们如何将精神健康影响整合到潜水员议程和项目中。