AIRWAY RESPONSE--MECHANICAL DETERMINANTS AND MA TURATION
气道反应——机械决定因素和成熟度
基本信息
- 批准号:3367623
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 24.84万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:1992
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1992-08-13 至 1995-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:asthma basement membrane bronchospasm elastin growth /development immature animal laboratory rabbit lung alveolus mature animal methacholine muscle contraction myosins respiratory airway pressure respiratory airway volume respiratory function respiratory muscles respiratory pharmacology smooth muscle
项目摘要
The long term objectives of this project are to understand the mechanisms
that contribute to the decline in airway reactivity between infancy and
adolescence, and the presence of heightened airway reactivity in infants
and older children following lung injury early in life. Normal infants
and adult asthmatics demonstrate greater maximal airway narrowing in
response to bronchoconstrictors than do normal adults. Mechanical forces
in the airways and the lung parenchyma, and the interdependence between
these forces, are significant determinants of the decrease in airway
caliber that occurs in response to bronchoconstrictors. We hypothesize
that the balance between these forces change with the maturation of the
lung, and that an alteration of these forces early in life results in
heightened airway reactivity in older children and adults. The specific
aims of this project are 1) to determine the extent of age-related
differences in the responses of airway resistance and tissue resistance
to methacholine using an animal model, 2) to compare airway-parenchymal
interdependence in the immature and mature animal, 3) to determine the
effects of parenchymal lung injury early in life on airway reactivity in
the mature animal, and 4) to compare the static and the dynamic
contractile properties of immature and mature rabbit airway smooth
muscle. An alveolar capsule technique will be used to partition
pulmonary resistance into airway and tissue components. Physiologic
measurements in mature and immature animals will be correlated with
morphometric assessments of airway caliber, airway wall thickness,
quantity of airway smooth muscle, elastin, and alveolar size and shape.
Airway-parenchymal interdependence will be evaluated through physiologic
and morphometric assessments of airway narrowing at different lung
volumes. Parenchymal injury in the immature animal will be produced with
intra-tracheal elastase and collagenase, and when the animals are mature,
physiologic and morphometric measurements will be obtained.
该项目的长期目标是了解机制
这有助于婴儿期和婴儿期之间的反应性下降
青春期,婴儿的气道反应性提高
和年龄较大的儿童生命早期肺部受伤。 正常婴儿
成人哮喘患者表现出更大的最大气道在
对支气管收缩的反应比正常成年人的反应。 机械力
在气道和肺实质中,以及
这些力是气道减少的重要决定因素
响应支气管收缩剂而发生的口径。 我们假设
这些力之间的平衡随着成熟的成熟而改变
肺,这些力量早期的改变导致
大龄儿童和成人的气道反应性提高。 具体
该项目的目的是1)确定与年龄有关的程度
气道电阻和组织电阻的响应差异
使用动物模型到甲基苯胺,2)比较气道范围
在未成熟和成熟动物中相互依存,3)确定
实质性肺损伤早期生命早期对气道反应性的影响
成熟的动物和4)比较静态和动态
未成熟和成熟兔气道平滑的收缩特性
肌肉。 牙槽胶囊技术将用于分割
对气道和组织成分的肺耐药性。 生理
成熟和未成熟动物的测量将与
气道口径,气道壁厚度的形态计算评估,
气道平滑肌,弹性蛋白以及牙槽大小和形状的数量。
气道 - 范式相互依存将通过生理评估
和对气道狭窄的形态计量计算在不同的肺部
卷。 未成熟动物的实质损伤将与
气体内弹性酶和胶原酶,当动物成熟时,
将获得生理和形态计量测量。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Robert S. Tepper其他文献
Vitamin C Supplementation Among Pregnant Smokers and Airway Function Trajectory in Offspring: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.
怀孕吸烟者补充维生素 C 和后代气道功能轨迹:随机临床试验的二次分析。
- DOI:
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.0430 - 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:26.1
- 作者:
Cindy T. McEvoy;L. Shorey;Kelvin D. MacDonald;B. Park;E. Spindel;Cynthia D. Morris;Robert S. Tepper - 通讯作者:
Robert S. Tepper
Development and Validation of a Novel Placental DNA Methylation Biomarker of Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy in the ECHO Program
ECHO 项目中母亲孕期吸烟的新型胎盘 DNA 甲基化生物标志物的开发和验证
- DOI:
10.1289/ehp13838 - 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:10.4
- 作者:
L. Shorey;Brett Davis;Lina Gao;Byung Park;A. Vu;Cynthia D. Morris;C. Breton;Rebecca Fry;Erika Garcia;Rebecca J. Schmidt;T. M. O'Shea;Robert S. Tepper;Cindy T. McEvoy;E. Spindel - 通讯作者:
E. Spindel
Predisposition to the development of IL-9–secreting T cells in atopic infants
- DOI:
10.1016/j.jaci.2011.06.019 - 发表时间:
2011-12-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Weiguo Yao;Robert S. Tepper;Mark H. Kaplan - 通讯作者:
Mark H. Kaplan
Assessment of exhaled nitric oxide kinetics in healthy infants.
健康婴儿呼出一氧化氮动力学的评估。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2003 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.3
- 作者:
Tanya Martinez;A. Weist;T. Williams;Charles C. Clem;P. Silkoff;Robert S. Tepper;Robert S. Tepper - 通讯作者:
Robert S. Tepper
Asthma and Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Children with Eosinophilic Esophagitis: EGF and FGF-2 As a Link
- DOI:
10.1016/j.jaci.2013.12.1063 - 发表时间:
2014-02-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Nadia L. Krupp;Sarita Sehra;Sandeep K. Gupta;Mark H. Kaplan;Robert S. Tepper - 通讯作者:
Robert S. Tepper
Robert S. Tepper的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Robert S. Tepper', 18)}}的其他基金
Lung Growth in Infants and Toddlers Residing at High Altitude
高海拔地区婴幼儿的肺部生长
- 批准号:
7343128 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 24.84万 - 项目类别:
Lung Growth in Infants and Toddlers Residing at High Altitude
高海拔地区婴幼儿的肺部生长
- 批准号:
7744033 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 24.84万 - 项目类别:
Lung Growth in Infants and Toddlers Residing at High Altitude
高海拔地区婴幼儿的肺部生长
- 批准号:
7544967 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 24.84万 - 项目类别:
Airway as Target Organ in Infants with Atopic Dermatitis
气道作为特应性皮炎婴儿的靶器官
- 批准号:
6951836 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 24.84万 - 项目类别:
Airway as Target Organ in Infants with Atopic Dermatitis
气道作为特应性皮炎婴儿的靶器官
- 批准号:
7101917 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 24.84万 - 项目类别:
Airway as Target Organ in Infants with Atopic Dermatitis
气道作为特应性皮炎婴儿的靶器官
- 批准号:
7440227 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 24.84万 - 项目类别:
Airway as Target Organ in Infants with Atopic Dermatitis
气道作为特应性皮炎婴儿的靶器官
- 批准号:
7254066 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 24.84万 - 项目类别:
Airway as Target Organ in Infants with Atopic Dermatitis
气道作为特应性皮炎婴儿的靶器官
- 批准号:
6831012 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 24.84万 - 项目类别:
AIRWAY RESPONSE--MATURATION OF MECHANICAL DETERMINANTS
气道反应——机械决定因素的成熟
- 批准号:
2486907 - 财政年份:1997
- 资助金额:
$ 24.84万 - 项目类别:
Growth of Airways and Lung Parenchyma in Normal Infants
正常婴儿气道和肺实质的生长
- 批准号:
7218682 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
$ 24.84万 - 项目类别:
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