RIPPLE EFFECTS OF SCHOOL-BASED SMOKING PREVENTION

学校吸烟预防的连锁反应

• 批准号: 3201732
• 负责人: ARTHUR V PETERSON
• 金额: $ 13.75万
• 依托单位: FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1992-09-14 至 1997-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3201732
• 关键词: health behavior; parents; questionnaires; social support network; tobacco abuse prevention; health behavior; parents; questionnaires; social support network; tobacco abuse prevention

This study is a Phase IV prevention study and natural experiment. Its objective is to evaluate the degree to which the impact of a multi-grade school-based smoking prevention intervention extends beyond the curriculum-exposed students to their families and schools. The use of the Hutchinson Center's ongoing randomized controlled trial in school-based smoking prevention, the Hutchinson Smoking Prevention Project, and its existing excellent collaborative relationships with 40 Washington school districts, will provide a timely start for this study, and significant cst savings for the research. The specific aims of this 5-year study are to evaluate the impact of the HSPP intervention on (1) parents and siblings, (2) younger students not directly exposed to the curriculum, and (3) school administrators, teachers, and staff. The study will be conducted by surveying parents of HSPP study participants, as well as younger high school students, teachers, administrators, and staff. The study is timed to coincide with HSPP study participants' completion of the grade 3-10 HSPP intervention. Features of the HSPP intervention make it particularly appropriate for evaluating its influence on adults and children in the HSPP student's immediate social network of family and school. A positive finding would enhance the cost-effectiveness and subsequent dissemination of the HSPP and other smoking prevention interventions to the nation's schools, and thereby enhance the contribution of school-based smoking prevention programs to the cancer mortality reduction goals of the National Cancer Program.

这项研究是IV期预防研究和自然实验。 它是 目的是评估多级影响的程度 以学校为基础的预防吸烟干预范围超出了 公平的学生向他们的家人和学校。 使用Hutchinson中心正在进行的随机对照试验的使用 Hutchinson的预防措施，以学校为基础的吸烟 项目及其与40的现有良好合作关系 华盛顿学区将为这项研究提供及时的开始， 并为研究节省了大量的CST。 这项5年研究的具体目的是评估 HSPP干预（1）父母和兄弟姐妹，（2）年轻学生 直接接触课程，（3）学校管理员， 老师和员工。 这项研究将通过调查 HSPP学习参与者以及年轻的高中生 老师，管理员和员工。 该研究与 HSPP研究参与者完成3-10级HSPP干预的完成。 HSPP干预的特征使其特别适合 评估其对HSPP学生中成人和儿童的影响 直接建立家庭和学校的社交网络。 一个积极的发现将 增强HSPP的成本效益和随后的传播 以及对美国学校的其他预防烟干预措施，以及 从而增强了基于学校的吸烟的贡献 降低国家癌症癌症死亡率目标的计划 程序。