Lipid signaling in Hippo pathway regulation
Hippo 通路调节中的脂质信号传导
基本信息
- 批准号:10552388
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 3.25万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2018
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2018-02-01 至 2024-01-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:ActinsAddressApoptosisBindingCell NucleusCell PolarityCell ProliferationComplexContact InhibitionCytoskeletonDataDrosophila genusEnzymesEventF-ActinG Protein-Coupled Receptor SignalingGene SilencingGenetic TranscriptionGoalsGrowth FactorHomeostasisHormonesHypoxiaInterleukin-2KnowledgeLATS1 geneLipidsMammalsMediatingMediator of activation proteinMetabolicModelingNeurofibromin 2NuclearNuclear TranslocationOrganOrgan SizePathway interactionsPhosphatidic AcidPhospholipidsPhosphorylationPhosphotransferasesPlayPolymersProductionProteomicsRegulationResearchResistanceRoleSecond Messenger SystemsSignal PathwaySignal TransductionStimulusStressTissuesbasecell growthextracellularmechanical signalnovelphospholipase D1protein functionresponserhorho GTP-Binding Proteinstranscription factorupstream kinase
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Over the past decades, the Hippo pathway has been recognized as a crucial signaling pathway that
controls organ and tissue size, by restricting cell proliferation and anti-apoptosis. The Hippo pathway can be
regulated by a wide range of extracellular signaling, including perceived physical signals from cell
microenvironment (i.e. contact inhibition, cell polarity, cytoskeleton-based mechanical cues), growth
factors/mitogenic hormones (i.e. LPA and S1P regulated GPCR signaling), and recently discovered metabolic
status (i.e. energy stress, hypoxia). Mechanistically, almost all these stimuli or conditions operate YAP activity
through LATS1/2 kinases. The major knowledge gap for current Hippo signaling comes from the
uncharacterized mechanism for LATS1/2 regulation. The overall objective of this proposal is to elucidate the
regulatory mechanism for LATS1/2 kinases in response to Hippo upstream signaling events.
The detailed regulatory mechanism for LATS1/2 kinases could be complex, since multiple upstream
kinases including MST1/2, MAP4Ks, TAO1-3, are able to phosphorylate LATS1/2 and required for LATS1/2
activation. It is still unclear how these identified kinases are coordinated to transduce upstream signaling to
activate LATS1/2. Besides, small Rho GTPase together with F-actin can sense upstream signaling to modulate
LATS1/2 activities, however, the underlying mechanism is also largely unknown. Therefore, over the past few
years, we have conducted a proteomic analysis of the major components and regulators in the Hippo pathway
to pursue the answer to these questions. Unfortunately, our findings and findings from other labs failed
identifying such a putative “mediator” to fill the current knowledge gap in the Hippo pathway. Unexpectedly and
excitingly, our preliminary studies have discovered phosphatidic acid (PA) and it related lipid signaling as a
critical signaling axis involved in the Hippo pathway regulation. PA could function as a second messenger to
directly associate with LATS1/2 kinases and regulate LATS1/2 activities. Remarkably, PA’s level as well as the
activity of PLD1, a key enzyme that catalyzes PA production, are both decreased in response to the Hippo-
activating stimuli or conditions. On the basis of these observations, we hypothesized that PLD1-PA axis could
play a crucial role in regulation of LATS1/2 activities. Specifically, we propose to 1) determine the role of PA in
YAP regulation, particularly focusing on the independent role of PA from LPA in YAP activation;; 2) elucidate
the mechanism by which PA activates YAP. We will dissect the role of PA in LATS1/2 suppression through its
association with LATS1/2 and NF2;; and 3) investigate the role of PLD1-PA axis in LATS1/2 regulation in
response to Hippo upstream signaling. Collectively, our proposed study will reveal a crucial regulatory
mechanism to control LATS1/2 activation in response to the Hippo upstream signaling and conceptually
advance our understanding of the Hippo pathway by filling this knowledge gap.
项目概要
在过去的几十年里,Hippo 通路已被认为是重要的信号通路,
Hippo 途径可以通过限制细胞增殖和抗凋亡来控制器官和组织的大小。
受多种细胞外信号传导调节,包括从细胞感知的物理信号。
微环境(即接触抑制、细胞极性、基于细胞骨架的机械线索)、生长
因子/促有丝分裂激素(即 LPA 和 S1P 调节的 GPCR 信号),以及最近发现的代谢
状态(即能量压力、缺氧)。从机制上讲,几乎所有这些刺激或条件都会影响 YAP 活动
通过 LATS1/2 激酶 目前 Hippo 信号传导的主要知识差距来自于
LATS1/2 监管的未表征机制。本提案的总体目标是阐明
LATS1/2 激酶响应 Hippo 上游信号事件的调节机制。
LATS1/2 激酶的详细监管机制可能很复杂,因为有多个上游。
包括 MST1/2、MAP4K、TAO1-3 在内的激酶能够磷酸化 LATS1/2,并且是 LATS1/2 所必需的
目前尚不清楚这些已识别的激酶如何协调以将上游信号传导至
激活 LATS1/2 此外,小 Rho GTPase 与 F-actin 一起可以感知上游信号传导以进行调节。
然而,LATS1/2 活动的基本机制在很大程度上也是未知的。因此,在过去的几年中。
多年来,我们对 Hippo 通路中的主要成分和调节因子进行了蛋白质组学分析
寻找这些问题的答案。不幸的是,我们的发现和其他实验室的发现都失败了。
意外地发现了这样一个假定的“调解者”来填补河马途径中当前的知识空白。
令人兴奋的是,我们的初步研究发现磷脂酸(PA)及其相关的脂质信号传导作为一种
参与 Hippo 通路调节的关键信号轴可以作为第二信使。
直接与 LATS1/2 激酶相关并调节 LATS1/2 活性。
PLD1(一种催化 PA 生产的关键酶)的活性均因 Hippo-
根据这些观察结果,我们假设 PLD1-PA 轴可以。
在 LATS1/2 活动的监管中发挥着至关重要的作用。具体而言,我们建议 1) 确定 PA 的作用。
YAP 调控,重点关注 PA 在 YAP 激活中的独立作用;;
PA 激活 YAP 的机制。我们将通过其来剖析 PA 在 LATS1/2 抑制中的作用
与 LATS1/2 和 NF2 的关联;;3) 研究 PLD1-PA 轴在 LATS1/2 调节中的作用
总的来说,我们提出的研究将揭示一个关键的监管机制。
控制 LATS1/2 激活以响应 Hippo 上游信号的机制,并且概念上
通过填补这一知识空白,我们对河马途径的理解得以推进。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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会议论文数量(0)
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剖析 Hippo 信号在铂类化疗中的作用
- 批准号:
10311544 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 3.25万 - 项目类别:
Lipid signaling in Hippo pathway regulation
Hippo 通路调节中的脂质信号传导
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10117918 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 3.25万 - 项目类别:
Lipid signaling in Hippo pathway regulation
Hippo 通路调节中的脂质信号传导
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- 批准号:
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- 资助金额:
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Lipid signaling in Hippo pathway regulation
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