DRUG USE PATTERNS OF ADOLESCENT MOTHERS AFTER DELIVERY

青春期母亲产后的药物使用模式

• 批准号: 2120899
• 负责人: Constance Mary Wiemann
• 金额: $ 7.48万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1993-08-01 至 1995-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2120899
• 关键词: African American; academic achievement; adolescence (12-20); age at pregnancy; alcoholism /alcohol abuse education; caucasian American; drug abuse education; drug abuse prevention; high risk behavior /lifestyle; human data; human pregnant subject; mother /infant health care; peer group; postpartum; self concept; social support network; socioeconomics

The broad, long term objectives of this study are 1) to prevent alcohol and other drug abuse among adolescent mothers, and 2) to develop interventions for alcohol and drug abusing adolescent mothers based on an understanding of risk factors and cultural differences in alcohol and drug use within this population. The proposed study addresses several Maternal and Child Health and Alcohol and Drug Abuse Objectives for the year 2000 set forth by the Public Health Service. The specific aims of this project are 1) to identify the prevalence of alcohol and drug use during the first six months after the birth of a child among a sample of adolescent mothers; 2) to identify patterns of alcohol and drug abuse across prepregnancy, prenatal and postpartum periods; 3) to identify predictors of alcohol and drug use at three and six months postpartum; and 4) to examine differences in the prevalence, patterns and predictors of alcohol and drug use across these same time periods among Black as compared with White adolescent mothers. A prospective, cohort design will be used in this study. A total of 400 adolescent mothers will be enrolled, including 200 Black and 200 White adolescents. Data on lifetime drug use, and drug use during pregnancy will be collected while patients are on the adolescent postpartum ward at the University of Texas Medical Branch Hospital, Galveston. Assessments of drug use over the previous 30 days will be conducted at three and six months post delivery. It is hypothesized that prevalence of alcohol and drug use will be higher among White as compared with Black adolescents. Predictors of alcohol and drug use among adolescent mothers will include: a) perceived lack of family support; b) greater drug use by peers and partners; c) greater isolation from peers; d) greater stigma associated with teenage parenthood; e) lack of prenatal care; f) depression; g) low self-esteem, h) school failure; i) prior physical or sexual assault; and j) lesser economic resources. Results of this study will help identify risk factors for alcohol and drug use among adolescent others leading to the development of clinically-based intervention programs for this population.

这项研究的广泛，长期目标是1）防止酒精 和青少年母亲之间的其他药物滥用，以及2） 基于酒精和毒品滥用毒品的干预措施 了解危险因素和酒精和药物的文化差异 在这个人群中使用。拟议的研究涉及几个母亲 以及2000年的儿童健康，酒精和药物滥用目标 由公共卫生服务部提出。该项目的具体目的 是1）确定第一次酒精和吸毒的患病率 孩子出生后六个月 母亲2）确定遍布酒精和药物滥用的模式 孕前，产前和产后期； 3）识别预测指标 产后三个月和六个月的酒精和吸毒；和4）到 检查酒精的患病率，模式和预测因子的差异 与黑色相同时期的毒品使用相比 白人青春期母亲。 本研究将使用前瞻性的队列设计。总共400 青少年母亲将被招募，包括200个黑色和200个白色 青少年。有关终身吸毒和怀孕期间吸毒的数据将 在患者在青春期的产后病房时收集 德克萨斯大学医学分公司医院，加尔维斯顿。评估 在过去30天内使用毒品将以三和六进行 交货后几个月。假设酒精的患病率和 与黑人青少年相比，白色的药物使用率将更高。 青少年母亲中酒精和吸毒的预测因素包括： a）缺乏家庭支持； b）同龄人和 合作伙伴； c）与同龄人的隔离更大； d）更大的污名相关 与少年生e）缺乏产前护理； f）抑郁； g）低 自尊，h）学校失败； i）事先的身体或性侵犯；和 j）较少的经济资源。 这项研究的结果将有助于确定酒精和药物的危险因素 在青少年中使用，导致基于临床的发展 该人群的干预计划。

项目成果

The behavioral risks and life circumstances of adolescent mothers involved with older adult partners.

与老年伴侣相关的青少年母亲的行为风险和生活环境。

• DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.155.7.822
• 发表时间: 2001
• 期刊: Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine
• 作者: Agurcia,CA;Rickert,VI;Berenson,AB;Volk,RJ;Wiemann,CM
• 通讯作者: Wiemann,CM

Strategies to promote breast-feeding among adolescent mothers.

促进青少年母亲母乳喂养的策略。

• DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.152.9.862
• 发表时间: 1998
• 期刊: Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine
• 作者: Wiemann,CM;DuBois,JC;Berenson,AB
• 通讯作者: Berenson,AB

Multilevel predictors of inconsistent condom use among adolescent mothers.

青少年母亲不一致使用安全套的多层次预测因素。

• DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2007.131870
• 发表时间: 2009
• 期刊: American journal of public health
• 影响因子: 12.7
• 作者: VanHorne,BethanieS;Wiemann,ConstanceM;Berenson,AbbeyB;Horwitz,IrwinB;Volk,RobertJ
• 通讯作者: Volk,RobertJ

Are pregnant adolescents stigmatized by pregnancy?

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.06.006
• 发表时间: 2005-01-01
• 期刊: J Adolesc Health
• 作者: Wiemann, CM.;Rickert, VI.;Volk, RJ.
• 通讯作者: Volk, RJ.

Pregnant adolescents: experiences and behaviors associated with physical assault by an intimate partner.

怀孕青少年：与亲密伴侣的身体攻击相关的经历和行为。

• DOI: 10.1023/a:1009518220331
• 发表时间: 2000
• 期刊: Maternal and child health journal
• 影响因子: 2.3
• 作者: Wiemann,CM;Agurcia,CA;Berenson,AB;Volk,RJ;Rickert,VI
• 通讯作者: Rickert,VI